Role of <i>pAPN</i> and <i>NEU</i>3 in TGEV Infection on Pig

LI Zhaolong; FENG Zhihua; ZHANG Bingchen; FANG Zhou; LIANG Wangwang; CHEN Wenzhi

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Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2021 > Corrected proof

LI Z L, FENG Z H, ZHANG B C, et al. Role of pAPN and NEU3 in TGEV Infection on Pig [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（6）：506−514.

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LI Z L, FENG Z H, ZHANG B C, et al. Role of pAPN and NEU3 in TGEV Infection on Pig [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（6）：506−514.

Citation:

LI Z L, FENG Z H, ZHANG B C, et al. Role of pAPN and NEU3 in TGEV Infection on Pig [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2021，36（6）：506−514.

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Role of pAPN and NEU3 in TGEV Infection on Pig

1.
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350013, China
2.
Biomedical Research Center of South China, Fujian Normal University Qishan Campus, Fuzhou, Fujian　350117, China

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Received Date: September 14, 2020
Revised Date: February 07, 2021
Available Online: April 19, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective Role of aminopeptidase gene pAPN and sialic acid neuraminidase gene NEU3 in the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) infection on pigs was investigated.
Methods Being the main receptor of TGEV, pAPN was removed from pAPN and NEU3 in ST cells to verify its supposed key function on the disease. The CRISPR gene editing technique was applied to clip the target gene in ST cells prior to an artificial TGEV infection test. The resulting changes on the infection, virus copy number, cytopathic improvement, and fibronectin were monitored.
Results Compared with control, the ST cells free of pAPN and NEU3 significantly attenuated TGEV infection-induced cytopathies and the virus copy number. In addition, at a same TGEV titer the mRNA immune responders induced by the knockdown ST cells were significantly lower than the wild-type counterparts.
Conclusion It was confirmed that the removal of pAPN and NEU3 inhibited the TGEV infection in pigs with reduced viral induced cytopathies. Thus, an antiviral therapy and a guideline for breeding resistant pigs could be developed by targeting these two key genes in the ST cells.
- pAPN,
- NEU3,
- TGEV,
- Titer of virus

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Role of pAPN and NEU3 in TGEV Infection on Pig

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