Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction Accompanied by Biochar Application on Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation of Rice at Various Growth Stages

XU Bin; WANG Xiaoli; MENG Ruoxi; YANG Hongwei; LONG Dayong; MEI Tingting; DUAN Jianjun

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.012.003

Volume 37 Issue 12

Dec. 2022

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Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(12): 1528-1535. > DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.012.003

XU B, WANG X L, MENG R X, et al. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction Accompanied by Biochar Application on Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation of Rice at Various Growth Stages [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（12）：1528−1535. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.012.003

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Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction Accompanied by Biochar Application on Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation of Rice at Various Growth Stages

1.
College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou　550025, China
2.
College of Tobacco, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou　550025, China

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Received Date: April 06, 2022
Revised Date: July 02, 2022
Available Online: December 27, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction accompanied by a biochar addition on the yield and nutrient conversion of rice plants were analyzed to promote straw waste utilization in paddy fields.
Method In a field experiment, designated lots was assigned for fertilization on rice plants using either only P and K but no N fertilizer (CK), conventional 100% N fertilization (T0), 90% N fertilization with addition of 2.5 t·hm⁻² biochar (T1), 80% N fertilization with addition of 5.0 t·hm⁻² biochar (T2), 70% N fertilization with addition of 7.5 t·hm⁻² biochar (T3), or 60% N fertilization with addition of 10.0 t·hm⁻² biochar (T4). The triplicated treatments were arranged by random block group.
Results The rice yield increased as the N fertilizer was increasingly reduced along with the added biochar to peak at the T2 treatment. The 10.22% increase over T0 was significant (P＜0.05), but it started to decline upon further reduction on N. The greatest N accumulation in the rice shoots was found under T2 as well as in the roots under T3 and at maturation. Under T1, T2, and T3, the N accumulations in the straws of a rice plant at maturity increased by 5.05%–15.96%, in the roots by 6.76%–19.00%, and the highest in the grains by 4.65%–21.45% over T0. The straw biomass, N partial productivity, and N agronomic efficiency increased by 5.34%–41.44%, 17.43%–63.81%, and 42.50%–85.93% over T0 under T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively, while the apparent N utilization enhanced by 77.12%–106.79% with T2 being the most. The N harvest index of T1 was lower than T0, but higher than other treatments.
Conclusion The 80% N fertilization with the addition of 5.0 t·hm⁻² biochar (T2) significantly increased the yield, N utilization efficiency, and N accumulation of the rice plants.
- Rice yields,
- biochar,
- growth period,
- nitrogen accumulation,
- nitrogen use efficiency

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