Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms

ZHANG Yuting; SHI Xialei; WANG Hongchao; LING Bo; LIANG Yingying; CHEN Xiaoling; CHENG Zuxin; XIAO Changchun; LIN Lihui

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2024 >

ZHANG Y T, SHI X L, WANG H C, et al. Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（4）：1−11

Citation:

ZHANG Y T, SHI X L, WANG H C, et al. Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（4）：1−11

ZHANG Y T, SHI X L, WANG H C, et al. Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（4）：1−11

Citation:

ZHANG Y T, SHI X L, WANG H C, et al. Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（4）：1−11

PDF( 638 KB)

Characterization and Heterosis of High Quality Resistant Glutinous Rice Germplasms

ZHANG Yuting^{1, 2
,},
SHI Xialei^{1, 2},
WANG Hongchao^{1, 2},
LING Bo^{1, 2},
LIANG Yingying^{1, 2},
CHEN Xiaoling^{1, 2},
CHENG Zuxin^{1, 2},
XIAO Changchun³,
LIN Lihui^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization of Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
2.
Fujian Engineering Technology Research Center of Breeding and Utilization for Special Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
3.
Sanming Academy of Agricultural Science/Fujian Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Innovative Utilization for Mountain Area, Sanming, Fujian　365051, China

Received Date: 2023-12-08
Accepted Date: 2024-03-27
Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-28

Available Online: 2024-05-08

Abstract

Abstract

Objective In order to improve the yield, quality and resistance of traditional glutinous rice varieties, and meet the development demand of special glutinous rice market. Method Glutinous rice germplasms of high yield, disease resistance, low amylose content (AC), and high alkali spreading value (ASV) were evaluated and identified. Using the incomplete diallel crossing(NC II) method, the selected parental lines and 20 hybrids were pooled to construct a matrix for breeding evaluation. Result The actual yields of 7 choice germplasms ranged from 7744.35 to 9216.45 kg·hm⁻², among which X-104 had the highest real cut yield of 9216.45 kg·hm⁻² and X-27 had the highest real cut yield of 8960.40 kg·hm⁻², which were significantly higher than those of the 3 reference varieties. The abovementioned two short and stout cultivars respectively carried Pi-1 and Pi-k^h and Pi-1, Pi-9, and Pi-k^h genes were moderate resistance to rice blast. They had AC of 1.71% and 1.68% as well as ASV of 6.75 and 6.13, respectively, indicating low gelatinization temperature. For heterosis in breeding, X-27 exhibited a combining ability of higher on grain yield and quality in addition to taller on plant height; X-57 of greater on yield and ASV but lower on plant height and AC; and X-104, despite the high grain yield and quality, did not offer meaningful advantages. Among the hybrids, Minnuo 2S/X-41 and Minnuo 2S/X-107 were significantly superior to their parents in terms of grain yield, plant height, AC, and ASV. Conclusion The determination of grain yield and quality of glutinous rice involves numerous factors such as effective panicle number, panicle length, 1000-grain weight, length-to-width ratio, yield per plant, AC, and ASV. The broad heritability (h²_B) of such traits of the parents and hybrids in this study ranged between 14.72%–53.99%, and the narrow heritability (h²_N) between 10.25%–43.07%. The relatively low indexes indicated instability and being prone to environmental effects in gene transfer from generation to generation. Consequently, breeding glutinous rice targeted for a specific use would require a complicated process of selection and hybridization.
- glutinous rice,
- amylose content,
- blast resistance,
- characterization,
- heterosis

FullText(HTML)

References(27)

References

[1]	邓化冰. 糯稻品质研究现状与进展 [J]. 作物研究, 2000, 14(1):45−48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5280.2000.01.017 DENG H B. Research status and progress of glutinous rice quality [J]. Crop Research, 2000, 14(1): 45−48. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5280.2000.01.017
[2]	朱军, 朱自忠, 李平. 中国糯稻遗传育种研究进展 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2021, 36(1):1−8. ZHU J, ZHU Z Z, LI P. Research progress on genetic breeding of glutinous rice in China [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2021, 36(1): 1−8. (in Chinese)
[3]	李瑞英. 台风对我国水稻生产的影响及风险分析: 以福建省为例[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2008. LI R Y. Impact of typhoon on rice and risk analysis in china[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. (in Chinese)
[4]	纪思萌, 陈真勇. 糯稻品种产量相关性状比较研究 [J]. 农业与技术, 2018, 38(11):11−13. JI S M, CHEN Z Y. Comparative study on yield-related characters of glutinous rice varieties [J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2018, 38(11): 11−13. (in Chinese)
[5]	国家水稻数据中心. 中国水稻品种及其系谱数据库[EB/OL]. (2023-11-23)[2023-11-23]. https://www.ricedata.cn/variety/index.htm. National center for rice data. China rice varieties and its pedigree database [EB/OL]. (2023-11-23)[2023-11-23]. https://www.ricedata.cn/variety/index.htm.(in Chinese)
[6]	黄荣华, 范富英. 优质抗病杂交糯稻不育系闽农糯6A的选育及应用 [J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2019, 37(6):6−10,24. HUANG R H, FAN F Y. Breeding and application of sterile line Minnongnuo 6A of hybrid glutinous rice with good quality and disease resistance [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), 2019, 37(6): 6−10,24. (in Chinese)
[7]	程祖锌, 林荔辉, 章清杞, 等. 优质抗病杂交糯稻新组合糯两优12的选育与应用 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2023, 38(5):68−70. CHENG Z X, LIN L H, ZHANG Q Q, et al. Breeding and application of new waxy hybrid rice combination nuoliangyou 12 with good quality and disease resistance [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2023, 38(5): 68−70. (in Chinese)
[8]	黄荣华, 程祖锌, 林荔辉, 等. 糯质光温敏核不育系闽糯2S的选育与利用[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2021, 43(3): 504−510. HUANG R H, CHENG Z X, LIN L H, et al. Breeding and utilization of waxy photo-thermo sensitive genic male sterile line Minnuo 2S[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2021, 43(3): 504−510. (in Chinese)
[9]	黄荣华. 优质杂交糯稻新组合闽糯6优6号 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2020, 35(5):107−110. HUANG R H. Minnuo 6 you 6, a new hybrid glutinous rice combination with good quality [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2020, 35(5): 107−110. (in Chinese)
[10]	黄荣华. 优质高产杂交糯稻新组合糯两优7号的选育与应用 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2020, 42(4):641−646. HUANG R H. Breeding and application of the new waxy hybrid rice combination nuoliangyou No. 7 with good grain quality and high yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2020, 42(4): 641−646. (in Chinese)
[11]	邢运高, 刘艳, 李健, 等. 粳糯稻抗稻瘟病基因检测与品种抗性鉴定 [J]. 核农学报, 2023, 37(11):2134−2142. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.1000-8551.2023.11.2134 XING Y G, LIU Y, LI J, et al. Detection of blast resistance genes and identification of resistance of Japonica glutinous rice varieties [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 37(11): 2134−2142. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11869/j.issn.1000-8551.2023.11.2134
[12]	中华人民共和国农业农村部. 食用稻品种品质: NY/T 593—2021[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2021.
[13]	陈志伟, 官华忠, 吴为人, 等. 稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-1连锁SSR标记的筛选和应用 [J]. 福建农业大学学报, 2005, 34(1):74−77. CHEN Z W, GUAN H Z, WU W R, et al. Screening and application of SSR markers linked to rice blast resistance gene Pi-1 [J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 34(1): 74−77. (in Chinese)
[14]	林艳秋, 彭江涛, 官华忠, 等. 水稻稻瘟病抗病基因Pi-1和Pi-9双重PCR检测体系的建立 [J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 44(2):169−173. LIN Y Q, PENG J T, GUAN H Z, et al. Establishment of double PCR detection system for rice blast resistance genes Pi-1 and Pi-9 [J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 44(2): 169−173. (in Chinese)
[15]	毛大梅, 官华忠, 王志赋, 等. 利用分子标记辅助选择技术改良水稻恢复系N175的稻瘟病抗性 [J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 46(3):241−246. MAO D M, GUAN H Z, WANG Z F, et al. Improvement of rice blast resistance of restorer line N175 by marker-assisted selection [J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 46(3): 241−246. (in Chinese)
[16]	中华人民共和国农业部. 米质测定方法: NY/T 83—2017[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2017.
[17]	国家技术监督局. 稻米直链淀粉含量的测定: GB/T 15683—1995[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1995.
[18]	倪小英, 刘荣, 张晓燕, 等. SKALAR SAN++化学自动分析仪在直链淀粉分析中的应用 [J]. 粮食科技与经济, 2009, 34(3):41−42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1458.2009.03.017 NI X Y, LIU R, ZHANG X Y, et al. Application of SKALAR SAN++ chemical automatic analyzer in amylose analysis [J]. Food Science and Technology and Economy, 2009, 34(3): 41−42. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1458.2009.03.017
[19]	唐启义. DPS数据处理系统: 实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘[M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
[20]	罗炎兴, 林培群, 张集文, 等. 辐射诱变选育高产优质多抗籼型糯稻新品种鄂荆糯6号 [J]. 核农学通报, 1991, 12(2):63−65. LUO Y X, LIN P Q, ZHANG J W, et al. Breeding of a new indica glutinous rice variety ejingnuo 6 with high yield, high quality and multi-resistance by radiation mutation [J]. Nuclear Agronomy Bulletin, 1991, 12(2): 63−65. (in Chinese)
[21]	JAITURONG P, SIRITHUNYALUG B, EITSAYEAM S, et al. Preparation of glutinous rice starch/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer electrospun fibers for using as a drug delivery carrier [J]. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018, 13(3): 239−247.
[22]	邓小林. 两系杂交糯稻选育初报 [J]. 杂交水稻, 1992, 7(3):33−34. DENG X L. Selection of two - line hybrid glutinous rice Deng Xiaolin [J]. Hybrid Rice, 1992, 7(3): 33−34. (in Chinese)
[23]	张洪熙, 张宝群, 孔祥斗, 等. 籼糯杂交水稻“三系” 选育及其优势利用研究 [J]. 杂交水稻, 1989, 4(3):39−42. ZHANG H X, ZHANG B Q, KONG X D, et al. Study on breeding and advantage utilization of “three lines” of indica-waxy hybrid rice [J]. Hybrid Rice, 1989, 4(3): 39−42. (in Chinese)
[24]	王欣, 马莹, 胡中立, 等. 基于不完全双列杂交设计的水稻农艺性状配合力基因组预测 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(4):331−337. WANG X, MA Y, HU Z L, et al. Genome prediction of combining ability of agronomic traits in rice based on incomplete diallel cross design [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2019, 33(4): 331−337. (in Chinese)
[25]	WANG X, XU Y, HU Z L, et al. Genomic selection methods for crop improvement: Current status and prospects [J]. The Crop Journal, 2018, 6(4): 330−340.
[26]	胡忠孝, 田妍, 徐秋生. 中国杂交水稻推广历程及现状分析 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2016, 31(2):1−8. HU Z X, TIAN Y, XU Q S. Review of extension and analysis on current status of hybrid rice in China [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2016, 31(2): 1−8. (in Chinese)
[27]	马汉云, 董艳华, 王青林, 等. 三系杂交糯稻组合信优糯721的选育 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2022, 37(5):86−89. MA H Y, DONG Y H, WANG Q L, et al. Breeding of xinyounuo 721, a three-line hybrid glutinous rice combination [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2022, 37(5): 86−89. (in Chinese)