• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊
YU Tao, ZHENG Xiang-li, XU Guo-zhong, WANG Jun-hong, HUANG Yi-bin. Environmental Effects on Growth and Ecological Stoichiometry of Azolla[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 241-246. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.016
Citation: YU Tao, ZHENG Xiang-li, XU Guo-zhong, WANG Jun-hong, HUANG Yi-bin. Environmental Effects on Growth and Ecological Stoichiometry of Azolla[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 241-246. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.016

Environmental Effects on Growth and Ecological Stoichiometry of Azolla

More Information
  • Received Date: October 30, 2018
  • Revised Date: December 22, 2018
  •   Objective  To provide the fundamental scientific information on Azolla for preservation and study the effects of environmental conditions on the growth and ecological stoichiometry of the aquatic plants in the ecosystem.
      Method  Using a soil water culture under a net cover (SWN) or a nutrient water culture in a greenhouse (NWG), the biomasses and ecological stoichiometric characteristics on C, N and P of 8 varieties of Azolla, including A. filiculoides lamarck, A. Mexicana Schlecht et cham, A. caroliniana Willd, A. microphylla Kaulf, A. imbricate (Roxb.) Nakais, A. pinnata R. Brown, A. microphylla Kaulf and A. microphylla Minyu No.1, were compared.
      Result  In SWN, the biomasses and contents of C and N of all 8 varieties were higher than those in NWG, but the P contents were lower. The C:P and N:P ratios of the plants in SWN were higher than those in NWG, whereas, the C:N ratios were similar. Since the N:P ratios of all plants grown in either SWN or NMG were below 14, N was presumably the primary factor affecting the plant growth.
      Conclusion  Cultivation in SWN appeared to be more conducive than NWG to the growth of Azolla plants. In addition, N seemed to be a crucial nutrient, more so than C or P, for the growth of Azolla.
  • [1]
    STERNER R W. Elemental Stoichiometry of Species in Ecosystems[M]//Linking Species & Ecosystems. Springer US, 1995: 240-252.
    [2]
    ELSER J J, STERNER R W, GOROKHOVA E, et al.Biological stoichiometry from genes to ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2000, 3(6):540-550. DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00185.x
    [3]
    ZHANG L, BAI Y, HAN X. Application of N:P stoichiometry to ecology studies[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2003, 45(9):1009-1018. http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_JJ023586192
    [4]
    RAUBENHEIMER D. Nutrition, ecology and nutritional ecology:toward an integrated framework[J]. Functional Ecology, 2010, 23(1):4-16. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ025054921/
    [5]
    ELSER J J, ANDERSEN T, BARON J S, et al. Shifts in Lake N:P Stoichiometry and Nutrient Limitation Driven by Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition[J]. Science, 2009, 326(5954):835-837. DOI: 10.1126/science.1176199
    [6]
    黄毅斌.红萍在稻萍鱼体系中的部分作用研究[J].福建农业科技, 1991(4):8-10. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000000433242

    HUANG Y B. Partial role of Azolla in the rice-azolla-fish system[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 1991(4):8-10.(in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000000433242
    [7]
    黄毅斌, 翁伯奇, 唐建阳, 等.稻-萍-鱼体系对稻田土壤环境的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2001, 9(1):74-76. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stnyyj200101028

    HUANG Y B, WENG B Q, TANG J Y, et al. Effect of rice-azolla-fish system on soil environment of rice field[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2001, 9(1):74-76.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stnyyj200101028
    [8]
    YU H, FAN J, LI Y. Foliar carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stoichiometry in a grassland ecosystem along the Chinese Grassland Transect[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(3):133-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.chnaes.2017.06.005
    [9]
    WATANABE I, ESPINAS C R, BERGA N S, et al. Utilization of Azolla anabaena complex as a nitrogen fertilizer for rice[J]. Farming Systems, 1977.
    [10]
    REICH P B, TJOELKER M G, MACHADO J L, et al. Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants[J]. Nature, 2006, 439(7075):457-461. DOI: 10.1038/nature04282
    [11]
    张仲胜, 吕宪国, 薛振山, 等.中国湿地土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量学特征研究[J].土壤学报, 2016, 53(5):1160-1169. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trxb201605008

    ZHANG Z S, LV X G, XU Z S, et al.Study on ecological chemometrics characteristics of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in wetland soils of China[J]. Journal of Soil Science, 2016, 53(5):1160-1169.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trxb201605008
    [12]
    范颖.菲律宾蛤仔养殖在浅海碳循环中的作用——以胶州湾为例[D].青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2015. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y2900290

    FAN Y. The role of Philippine clam farming in the shallow sea carbon cycle: a case study of Jiaozhou Bay[D].Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2015.(in Chinese) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y2900290
    [13]
    ROSSWALL T. The Internal Nitrogen Cycle between Microorganisms, Vegetation and Soil[J]. Ecological Bulletins, 1976(22):157-167. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1177/027046760102100207
    [14]
    DOWNING J A, MCCAULEY E. The nitrogen:phosphorus relationship in lakes[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 1992, 37(5):936-945. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_pubmedcentral.nih.gov_2199826
    [15]
    REICH P B, OLEKSYN J.Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101:11001-11006. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0403588101
    [16]
    HAN W, FANG J, GUO D, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 168(2):377-385. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01530.x
    [17]
    胡伟芳, 章文龙, 张林海, 等.中国主要湿地植被氮和磷生态化学计量学特征[J].植物生态学报, 2014, 38(10):1041-1052. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201410002

    HU W F, ZHANG W L, ZHANG L H, et al. Ecological and stoichiometric characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in main wetland vegetations in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(10):1041-1052.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201410002
    [18]
    任书杰, 于贵瑞, 陶波, 等.中国东部南北样带654种植物叶片氮和磷的化学计量学特征研究[J].环境科学, 2007, 28(12):2665-2673. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2007.12.001

    REN S J, YU G R, TAO B, et al. Studies on the chemometric characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in leaves of 654 plants in the north-south transect of eastern China[J].Environmental Science, 2007, 28(12):2665-2673.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2007.12.001
    [19]
    KOERSELMAN W. The Vegetation N:P Ratio:a New Tool to Detect the Nature of Nutrient Limitation[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1996, 33(6):1441-1450. DOI: 10.2307/2404783
  • Related Articles

    [1]XIE Wei, SHI Qiumei, YIN Chuanhua, AN Xiaojie, DAI Kesong, JIN Shan. Ecological Stoichiometry of Surface Soil in Wuyi Mountain Affected by Tea Cultivation[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 40(3): 316-324. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.03.012
    [2]ZHAO Xinxin, WEI Yundong, CHEN Ruirui, ZHOU Shiyi, ZHENG Hua, MA Chongxi, XU Chuan, LI Jun, LU Saiqing. Fungal Community and C, N, P, and S Functional Genes in Rhizosphere Soil of Cassava Field Treated with a Slow-release Fertilizer[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 39(8): 914-926. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.08.005
    [3]WANG Zhifu, YU Yanghua, XIONG Kangning, YANG Shan, QIN Yao, LI Tingling, LIU Haiyan. Effects of Degrading Hylocereus undatus Forests in Karst Rocky Desertification Area on Soil Ecoenzymatic Stoichiometry[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 37(2): 247-257. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.015
    [4]ZHENG Xiang-li, YING Zhao-yang, XU Guo-zhong, WANG Jun-hong, LIU Cen-wei, YU Tao, HUANG Yi-bin. Seasonal Variation on Ecological Stoichiometry of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Azolla Cultivars[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(8): 814-819. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.08.008
    [5]PAN Zhi-zhen, LIU Bo, CHEN Zheng, ZHU Yu-jing. High Throughput Screening of Cardiogenol C-producing Bacillus-like Strains Based on LC-MS[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 32(5): 550-554. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.05.016
    [6]LI Tao-zhen, TAN Zhang-qiang, TAO Shi-hong, CHEN Xin, WANG Ling-hui, LI Ru. Effect of Fertilizations on Soil and Leaf Stoichiometry of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(5): 491-496. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.05.010
    [7]LI Juan, ZHANG Ming-qing, YAO Bao-quan, SHEN Jin-quan, ZHANG Zan-de, ZHENG Hua-lin, KONG Qing-bo. Recommended N,P and K Fertilization for Single-cropping Rice in Fujian[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 30(10): 933-938. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2015.10.003
    [8]LIN Cheng, WANG Fei, LI Qing-hua, HE Chun-mei, LI Yu, LIU Qi-peng, LIN Li-hong, LIN Xin-jian. Nutrient Content and Enzyme Activity of Cold-waterlogged Soil in Fields with Open Drainage Ditches[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(10): 1010-1014. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2014.10.015
    [9]LIN Xin-jian, WANG Fei, HE Chun-mei, CAO Wei-dong, WU Yi-qun. Characterization of Milk Vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.)Germplasm Seed with Morphology and Ecological Stoichiometry in Carbon,Nitrogen and Potassium[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(6): 530-534. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2014.06.004
    [10]LIN Zhi-min, Song Ya-na, YAO Mei-bin, CHEN Bin, ZHENG Wei-wen. PCR detection and characterization of a phenol-degrading bacteria(Alcaligenes faecalis BC2001)[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 22(1): 50-53.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(6)

    1. 樊丽,黄云,胡伟,张辰,刘艳. 高光谱技术在园艺学科研究的文献分析. 北方农业学报. 2023(01): 128-134 .
    2. 郑向丽,王俊宏,徐国忠. 闽育1号小叶萍的选育研究. 福建农业学报. 2022(11): 1503-1508 . 本站查看
    3. 郑向丽,徐国忠,邓素芳,林忠宁,应朝阳. 闽北官路细绿萍生长性能及营养成分分析. 福建农业科技. 2021(01): 15-18 .
    4. 刘耀辉,郑淇元,文杰,修玉冰,王珊珊,栾军伟,张文元. 江西省森林土壤碳氮磷含量及其化学计量比特征分析. 南方林业科学. 2021(02): 42-46 .
    5. 邓素芳,黄水珍,郑向丽,应朝阳. 满江红属植物的有机肥品质评价. 草地学报. 2020(04): 932-939 .
    6. 李忠义,蒋云伟,应朝阳,曹卫东,周国朋,黄丽秀,韦彩会,唐红琴,董文斌,蒙炎成,何铁光. 7份红萍种质资源生态化学计量特征比较及饲用价值评价. 西南农业学报. 2020(12): 2948-2954 .

    Other cited types(0)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (977) PDF downloads (30) Cited by(6)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return