High-yield Cultivation of <i>Momordica grosvenorii</i> from Plantlets

QIN Hong-bo; WANG Xin-gui; GUO Lun-fa; JIANG Xin-neng; WEI Wan-ling; WU Ling-qiong; TAO Xing-lai

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.009

Volume 34 Issue 2

Apr. 2019

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2019 > 34(2): 198-203. > DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.009

QIN Hong-bo, WANG Xin-gui, GUO Lun-fa, JIANG Xin-neng, WEI Wan-ling, WU Ling-qiong, TAO Xing-lai. High-yield Cultivation of Momordica grosvenorii from Plantlets[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 198-203. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.009

Citation:

PDF (866 KB)

High-yield Cultivation of Momordica grosvenorii from Plantlets

1.
Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Academia Sinica, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
2.
Pingle county Guangyun forest farm, Pingle, Guangxi 542400, China

More Information

Received Date: November 11, 2018
Revised Date: January 23, 2019

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The planting period, transplanting method and pollination time on the seedling growth of Siraitia grosvenorii plantlets were varied to investigate conditions for a high-yield cultivation practice.
Method Five variations on planting periods, 4 on transplanting methods and 6 on pollination times were applied under 2 different weather conditions and 3 pollen storage methods for the experiment to determine the optimal conditions for the plantlet growth and development.
Result Cracking of harvested S. grosvenorii nuts increased when planting was postponed in the season, especially if the planting was held in as late as early-June. A late-April planting was determined to be most desirable. The optimal seedling transplantation was conducted by transferring the seedlings from small nutrient pots to a large ones for greenhouse cultivation until mid-April when the weather became warmer. The plantlets were then transplanted to the field for latter stages of plant growth and fruiting. Pollination was best performed at 10 a.m. on a cool day. By storing in a 5-8℃ refrigerator the pollen vitality could be extended to 3 days.
Conclusion Planting S. grosvenorii seedlings in northern Guangxi required an initial training stage to allow the plantlets grow in a greenhouse prior to field cultivation in between early-April and mid-May. That would better the climbing ability, budding, blossoming and yielding fruit early of the plants. The collected pollens should be stored at 5-8℃, and pollination be completed between 8 and 10 a.m. under cool weather.
- Siraitia grosvenorii,
- plantlets,
- cultivation technology

FullText(HTML)

References (20)

References

[1]	刘金磊, 李典鹏, 黄永林, 等.HPLC法测定不同生长期罗汉果甙ⅡE, Ⅲ, Ⅴ的含量[J].广西植物, 2007, 27(4):665-668. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2007.04.026 LIU J L, LI D P, HUANG Y L, et al. Determination of mogrol glycosides from fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii in different growing ages by HPLC[J]. Guihaia, 2007, 27(4):665-668.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2007.04.026
[2]	陈全斌, 义祥辉, 余丽娟, 等.不同生长周期的罗汉果鲜果中甜甙Ⅴ和总黄酮含量变化规律研究[J].广西植物, 2005, 25(3):274-277. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2005.03.018 CHEN Q B, YI X H, YU L J, et al. Study on the variation of mogroside Ⅴ and flavone glycoside in Siraitia grosvenorii fresh-fruits in different growth periods[J]. Guihaia, 2005, 25(3):274-277.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2005.03.018
[3]	李典鹏, 黄永林, 刘金磊, 等.HPLC法测定罗汉果中罗汉果苷ⅡE、苷Ⅲ的含量[J].天然产物研究与开发, 2006, 18:850-853. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6880.2006.05.036 LI D P, HUANG Y L, LIU J L, et al. Quantitative Determination of MogrosidesⅡ E and Ⅲ in the Fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii by HPLC[J]. Nat Prod Res Dev, 2006, 18:850-853.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6880.2006.05.036
[4]	秦碧霞, 蔡健和, 刘志明, 等.罗汉果花叶病毒(WMV-2-Luo)抗血清制备及ELISA检测技术研究[J].西南农业学报, 2001, 14(4):14-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2001.04.004 QIN B X, CAI J H, LIU Z M, et al. Polyclonal antiserum preparation and ELISA detection of Luohanguo mosaic virus(WMV-2-Luo)[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2001, 14(4):14-16.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2001.04.004
[5]	刘耕源, 蒋道俊.罗汉果组培苗下山栽培的几个关键技术[J].南方园艺, 2009, 20(5):22-23. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5868.2009.05.010 LIU G Y, JIANG D J. Several key techniques of tissue culture seedlings from Siraitia grosvenorii mountain[J]. Southern Horticulture, 2009, 20(05):22-23.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5868.2009.05.010
[6]	张雅昕, 白先达, 邹玲, 等.罗汉果生长气象条件分析[J].广西气象, 2004(3):25-27. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8411.2004.03.009 ZHANG Y X, BAI X D, ZOU L, et al. Analysis on Meteorological Condition for Fructus Momordicae Growth[J].Jouturnal of Guangxi Meteorology, 2004(3):25-27.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8411.2004.03.009
[7]	白先达, 赵洪, 唐更生, 等.气象条件对罗汉果生长影响的分析[J].江西农业学报, 2009, 21(7):113-116. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2009.07.037 BAI X D, ZHAO H, TANG G S, et al. Analysis of Meteorological Condition Influence on Growth of Siraitia grosvenori[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2009, 21(7):113-116.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2009.07.037
[8]	蒋水元, 邓业成, 李锋, 等.罗汉果组培苗营养动态与施肥技术研究[J].广西科学, 2010, 17(4):382-386. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9164.2010.04.028 JIANG S Y, DENG Y C, LI F, et al.Reseach on Nutrient Dynamic and Fertilization Technology of Tissue Cultured Plantlets of Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle)C. Jeffrey[J].Guangxi Sciences, 2010, 17(4):382- 386. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9164.2010.04.028
[9]	潘丽梅, 马小军, 莫长明, 等.罗汉果组培苗移栽条件优化及施肥试验[J].广东农业科学, 2014, 41(11):29-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2014.11.007 PAN L M, MA X J, MO C M, et al.Transplanting condition optimization and fertilizingtest on in vitro plantlets of Siraitia grosvenorii[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 41(11):29-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2014.11.007
[10]	冯世鑫, 莫长明, 唐其, 等.枯草芽孢杆菌肥在罗汉果上应用的效应分析[J].广西植物, 2015, 35(6):807-811. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxzw201506007 FENG S X, MO C M, TANG Q, et al.Effects of the bio-fertilizer of Bacillus subtilis on the application of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Guihaia, 2015, 35(6):807-811.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxzw201506007
[11]	康公平, 李建新, 高健强, 等.罗汉果种质资源创新研究进展[J].安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(14):127-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2017.14.051 KANG G P, LI J X, GAO J Q, et al. Advance in the Germplasm Resources Creation of Siraitia grosvenorii[J].Anhui Agri Sci Bull, 2017, 23(14):127-128.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2017.14.051
[12]	马静, 杨晓红, 马小军, 等.罗汉果微量元素的花粉直感效应研究[J].广西植物, 2009, 29(6):905-908. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2009.06.043 MA J, YANG X H, MA X J, et al. Study on xenia effect on trace elements of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Guihaia, 2009, 29(6):905-908.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2009.06.043
[13]	陈继富, 田启建, 刘世彪.不同栽培方式对罗汉果生长、结果及品质的影响[J].热带作物学报, 2012, 33(12):2185-2189. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.12.013 CHEN J F, TIAN Q J, LIU S B. Effects of Different Cultivation Modes on Growth, Fructification and Fruit Quality of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2012, 33(12):2185-2189.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.12.013
[14]	林贵美, 吴代东, 李朝生, 等.桂南地区罗汉果的引种栽培与品质分析[J].中国农业科技导报, 2007, 9(5):115-119. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2007.05.020 LIN G M, WU D D, LI C S, et al. Introduction Cultivation and Quality Analysis of Siraitia grosvenorii in South Guangxi Region[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2007, 9(5):115-119.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2007.05.020
[15]	蒋水元, 李锋, 李虹, 等.罗汉果组培苗生物学特性研究[J].广西植物, 2008, 28(5):640-644. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2008.05.018 JIANG S Y, LI F, LI H, et al. Biological characteristics of tissue cultured plantlets of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Guihaia, 2008, 28(5):640-644.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2008.05.018
[16]	陈继富, 田启建.罗汉果组培苗在湖南湘西地区的引种研究[J].北方园艺, 2010(21):206-209. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201021072 CHEN J F, TIAN Q J. Study on the introduction of tissue culture seedlings of Siraitia grosvenorii in western Hunan[J].Northern Horticulture, 2010(21):206-209.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201021072
[17]	何金旺.高寒山区罗汉果组培苗品比试验初报[J].广西农学报, 2007, 22(S1):87-89. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxnxb2007z1028 HE J W. A preliminary report on the comparison of tissue culture of seedlings Siraitia grosvenorii in alpine region[J]. Journal of Guangxi Agriculture, 2007, 22(S1):87-89.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxnxb2007z1028
[18]	秦芳, 薛进军.不同罗汉果苗生长及结果特性初探[J].广西农业科学, 2008, 39(1):78-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2008.01.020 QIN F, XUE J J. Bearing characteristics and grafted seedling growth of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 39(1):78-79.(in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2008.01.020
[19]	李锋, 蒋汉明, 江新能, 等.罗汉果组培苗的栽培研究[J].广西植物, 1990, 10(4):359-363. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxnykx200306032 LI F, JIANG H M, JIANG X N, et al. Study on the cultivation of tissue culture seedlings of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Guihaia, 1990, 10(4):359-363.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxnykx200306032
[20]	何金旺.培育罗汉果优质大果的关键措施[J].广西农学报, 2006, 23(3):44-45. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4374.2006.03.016 HE J W. Key measures to cultivate high quality fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii[J]. Journal of Guangxi Agriculture, 2006, 23(3):44-45. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4374.2006.03.016

[1]	TANG Zhao-xiu, CHEN Sheng-yin, CHEN Xiang-yu, CHEN Shu-yu, XU Ri-rong. Peanut Cultivation for Mechanized Harvesting[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(8): 803-809. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.08.003
[2]	LIN Zi-long, YANG Li-ming, GUO Qi-mao, CHEN Gen-hui, HUANG Yan-xia. Cultivation Optimization for New Sweet Potato Variety,‘Longshu 13'[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 30(5): 464-468. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2015.05.008
[3]	LIN Zi-long, GUO Qi-mao, YANG Li-ming, CHEN Gen-hui, HUANG Yan-xia. Breeding and Cultivating a New Sweet Potato Variety,Longshu 14[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(10): 1016-1020. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.10.017
[4]	CHEN Hai-ling, HUANG Jin-tang, ZHENG Guo-dong, LI Qing-hua, QIU Guo-qing, LI Shu-ping, XIE Zhi-qiong. Breeding,Cultivation and Characteristics of Puhua4,a New Peanut Variety[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(1): 37-40. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.01.010
[5]	LUO Wen-bin, TANG Hao, LIANG Jin-ping, XIA Ping, JI Rong-chang, LIU Zhong-hua, ZHANG Zhi-yong, XU Yong-qing, CAI Nan-tong, QIU Yong-xiang. Breeding and cultivation of new potato variety,Fuke 76[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 25(4): 418-421.
[6]	CHEN Zhi. Comparison of various potato cultivation methods[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 25(3): 325-327.
[7]	TANG Hao, LIANG Jin-ping, ZENG Jun, WU Qiu-yun, ZHANG Zhi-yong, LUO Wen-bin. Breeding and cultivation of the new potato variety Minshu 1[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 22(2): 150-153.
[8]	CAI Nan-tong, HUANG Hua-kang, QIU Yong-xiang, ZHENG Xuan, WU Qiu-yun LUO Wen-bin, LI Guang-xing, . Breeding and cultivate techniques of new sweetpotato variety FuShu7-6 used as leaf vegetable[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 21(1): 12-15.
[9]	ZHANG Wei-qing. Biological characteristic of early high-quality rice Jiafuzhan and its high-yield cultivation techniques[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 20(1): 6-11.
[10]	Chen Yangxiang, Yang Yongqing. The Transitional Cultivation of Tissue Culture Seedling in Loquat[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1992, 7(1): 59-65.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

1.	李冉，王张豪，阎燚刚，杨玉婷，杜冰，单体江. 罗汉果病虫害及其综合防治研究进展. 林业与环境科学. 2024(02): 150-160 .
2.	农代国. 蒲芦瑶族乡罗汉果优质高产栽培技术探讨. 农业技术与装备. 2023(05): 139-140+143 .
3.	秦凤琴. 桂林临桂区罗汉果优质高产栽培技术. 南方园艺. 2021(04): 41-43 .
4.	肖石明. 永福县罗汉果优质栽培技术探讨. 南方农业. 2021(20): 7-8 .
5.	甘金佳，毛玲莉，蒋水元，梁勇诗，李虹，向巧彦，黄夕洋. 不同授粉方式对罗汉果着果率和果实品质的影响. 中国南方果树. 2020(06): 71-74 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views (1361) PDF downloads (26) Cited by(5)

High-yield Cultivation of Momordica grosvenorii from Plantlets

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

Other cited types(0)

Catalog

Article Metrics

Related

High-yield Cultivation of Momordica grosvenorii from Plantlets

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

Other cited types(0)

Catalog

Article Metrics

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content