Establishment of the Fluorescent RPA Constant Temperature detection method for Novel Muscovy Duck Parvovirus and its primary application
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摘要:
目的 建立新型番鸭细小病毒(New-genotype muscovy duck parvovirus, N-MDPV)荧光RPA恒温检测方法,为基层提供可视化快速检测技术手段。 方法 以N-MDPV的VP3基因保守片段为靶点,使用EXO荧光探针特定结合VP3基因保守片段,设计特异的RPA扩增引物并利用重组酶聚合酶扩增技术扩增目的基因,从而建立一种荧光RPA恒温检测N-MDPV的方法,确定反应体系的最佳反应时间和温度,分析该方法特异性和灵敏性;对收集的病料进行核酸检测,并与传统PCR和病毒分离鉴定方法检测结果进行比较。 结果 建立的荧光RPA恒温检测方法最佳反应温度为39 ℃,最佳反应时间为30 min;灵敏性高,最低核酸检测限度可达10 fg·μL−1;对新型番鸭细小病毒核酸进行特异性扩增,结果显示对鸭腺病毒3型(Duck adenovirus 3, DAdV-3)、禽腺病毒4型(Fowl adenovirus serotype 4, FAdV-4)、鸭圆环病毒(Duck circovirus, DuCV)、鸭瘟病毒(Duck plaguevirus, DPV)、鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(Duck hepatitis Virus, DHV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck tembusu virus, DTMUV)和新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(Novel duck reovirus, NDRV)的核酸均未有发生交叉反应,特异性良好。利用本研究建立的RPA快检方法、传统PCR方法以及病毒分离鉴定方法对收集的38份鸭组织病料核酸样品进行检测,结果显示阳性率分别为36.8%(14/38)、36.8%(14/38)和31.6%(12/38);RPA检测后呈阳性的样品经PCR方法检测与病毒分离鉴定方法检测均呈现阳性,阳性符合率为100%。临床样品检测RPA检测方法与传统PCR方法阳性符合率为100%。 结论 该方法可以很好地应用于缺乏相应检测设备的基层进行新型番鸭细小病毒的大规模临床样本检测,为新型番鸭细小病毒的可视化快速检测提供技术手段。 -
关键词:
- 新型番鸭细小病毒 /
- RPA恒温检测 /
- 重组酶聚合酶扩增技术
Abstract:Objective To establish a fluorescent RPA constant temperature rapid detection method for the novel Muscovy duck parvovirus (N-MDPV), providing a visual rapid detection technology for grassroots. Method This study used the conserved VP3 gene fragment of the novel Muscovy duck parvovirus as the target, and used EXO fluorescent probes to specifically bind to the conserved VP3 gene fragment. Specific RPA amplification primers were designed and the target gene was amplified using recombinant enzyme polymerase amplification technology. A fluorescent type of novel Muscovy duck parvovirus RPA constant temperature rapid detection method was established. Explore and adjust the optimal reaction time and temperature of the reaction system, and test the limit conditions for the specificity and sensitivity of the method. The collected nucleic acid of the disease material was used for detection, and the accuracy of the method was compared with traditional PCR and virus isolation identification methods. Result The optimal reaction temperature for establishing the method in this study is 39 ℃, the optimal reaction time is 30 min, and the lowest sensitivity for nucleic acid detection can reach 10 fg fg·μl−1; The nucleic acid of the novel Muscovy Duck Parvovirus was specifically amplified, but there was no cross reaction between the nucleic acid of duck adenovirus type 3, avian adenovirus type 4, duck circovirus, duck plague virus, duck viral hepatitis virus, duck Tambous virus, and novel duck reovirus, indicating good specificity; The RPA rapid detection method, traditional PCR method, and virus isolation and identification method established in this study were used to detect the nucleic acid samples of 38 collected duck tissue samples. The results showed that the positive rates were 36.8% (14/38), 36.8% (14/38), and 31.6% (12/38), respectively; The samples that tested positive for RPA showed positive results through PCR and virus isolation and identification methods, with a positive coincidence rate of 100%. The positive coincidence rate between RPA detection method and traditional PCR method in clinical sample testing is 100%. Conclusion This method can be well applied to the large-scale clinical sample detection of the novel muscovy duck parvovirus in grassroots areas lacking corresponding detection equipment, providing a technical means for the visual and rapid detection of the novel muscovy duck parvovirus. -
图 2 N- MDPV荧光RPA检测不同引物扩增结果
1~4(探针浓度4 μmol·L−1):N-MDPV-228F-228R、N-MDPV-193F-193R、N-MDPV-193F-230R、N-MDPV-193F-250R;5~8(探针浓度2 μmol·L−1):N-MDPV-228F-228R、N-MDPV-193F-193R、N-MDPV-193F-230R、N-MDPV-193F-250R;9~12(阴性对照):N-MDPV-228F-228R、N-MDPV-193F-193R、N-MDPV-193F-230R、N-MDPV-193F-250R。
Figure 2. Amplification results of different primers of RPA for N-MDPV
1–4(probe concentration at 4 μmol·L−1): N - MDPV - 228F-228R、N - MDPV - 193F-193R、N - MDPV - 193F-230R、N - MDPV - 193F-250R;5–8(probe concentration at 2 μmol·L−1): N - MDPV - 228F-228R、N - MDPV-193F-193R、N - MDPV - 193F-230R、N - MDPV - 193F-250R;9–12(negative control): N - MDPV - 228F-228R、N - MDPV - 193F-193R、N - MDPV - 193F-230R、N - MDPV - 193F-250R.
图 4 N- MDPV荧光RPA检测方法不同反应时间的扩增结果
1~5分别为10、20、30、40、50 min。*、**:与10 min相比,差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)。
Figure 4. Amplification results with different reaction times of RPA for N-MDPV
1–5 were 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 min, respectively. * and **:significant difference(P<0.05) or extremely significant difference with 10 min(P<0.01).
图 5 N-MDPV荧光RPA检测方法的敏感性
1:100 ng·μL−1;2:10 ng·μL−1;3:1 ng·μL−1;4:100 pg·μL−1;5:10 pg·μL−1;6:1 pg·μL−1;7:100 fg·μL−1;8:10 fg·μL−1;9:1 fg·μL−1;10:1 ag·μL−1;11:阴性对照。*、**:与阴性对照相比,差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)。
Figure 5. Sensitivity experimental results of N-MDPV fluorescence RPA detection method
1: 100 ng·μL−1; 2: 10 ng·μL−1; 3: 1 ng·μL−1; 4: 100 pg·μL−1; 5: 10 pg·μL−1; 6: 1 pg·μL−1; 7: 100 fg·μL−1; 8: 10 fg·μL−1; 9: 1 fg·μL−1; 10: 1 ag·μL−1; 11: negative control. *、**:significant difference(P<0.05) or extremely significant difference with negative control(P<0.01).
图 6 N- MDPV荧光RPA检测方法的特异性
1:新型番鸭细小病毒;2:鸭腺病毒3型;3:禽腺病毒4型;4:鸭腺病毒3型+鸭坦布苏病毒;5:鸭瘟病毒;6:鸭病毒性肝炎病毒;7:鸭圆环病毒;8:鸭坦布苏病毒;9:新型鸭呼肠孤病毒;10:阴性对照。**:与阴性对照相比,差异极显著(P<0.01)。
Figure 6. Specific experimental results of N- MDPV fluorescence RPA detection method
1: Novel Muscovy duck parvovirus plasmid; 2: duck adenovirus type 3; 3: duck adenovirus type 4; 4: Duck adenovirus type 3+duck Tembusu virus; 5: duck plague virus; 6: duck viral hepatitis virus; 7: circovirus; 8: duck Tambousu virus; 9: novel duck reovirus; 10: negative control. **:extremely significant difference from negative control(P<0.01).
图 7 N- MDPV PCR 检测方法的敏感性
M:DL 2000 DNA分子质量标准;1:100 ng·μL−1;2:10 ng·μL−1;3:1 ng·μL−1;4:100 pg·μL−1;5:10 pg·μL−1;6:1 pg·μL−1;7:100 fg·μL−1;8:10 fg·μL−1;9:1 fg·μL−1;10:1 ag·μL−1;11:阴性对照。
Figure 7. Sensitivity results of N- MDPV PCR detection method
M: DL 2000 DNA Marker; 1: 100 ng·μL−1; 2: 10 ng·μL−1; 3: 1 ng·μL−1; 4: 100 pg·μL−1; 5: 10 pg·μL−1; 6: 1 pg·μL−1; 7: 100 fg·μL−1; 8: 10 fg·μL−1; 9: 1 fg·μL−1; 10: 1 ag·μL−1; 11: negative control.
图 8 N-MDPV荧光RPA检测方法的敏感性
1:100 ng·μL−1;2:10 ng·μL−1;3:1 ng·μL−1;4:100 pg·μL−1;5:10 pg·μL−1;6:1 pg·μL−1;7:100 fg·μL−1;8:10 fg·μL−1;9:1 fg·μL−1;10:1 ag·μL−1;11:阴性对照。*、**:与阴性对照相比,差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)。
Figure 8. Sensitivity experimental results of N-MDPV fluorescence RPA detection method
1: 100 ng·μL−1; 2: 10 ng·μL−1; 3: 1 ng·μL−1; 4: 100 pg·μL−1; 5: 10 pg·μL−1; 6: 1pg·μL−1; 7: 100 fg·μL−1; 8: 10 fg·μL−1; 9: 1 fg·μL−1; 10: 1 ag·μL−1; 11: negative control. *、**:significant difference(P<0.05) or extremely significant difference with negative control(P<0.01).
表 1 N-MDPV的RPA引物和探针
Table 1. RPA primers and probes of N-MDPV
引物和探针
Primers and probes序列(5′-3′)
Sequence(5′-3′)N-MDPV-228F AGGCGCTTATGGCACCATGGGCCGCAATTGG N-MDPV-228R CCTAAAATATTTTGGGCTGGGATGCTGGAAG N-MDPV-193F ACTCACACAGAAGCAGAGGCTTCCAGCATCC N-MDPV-193R TAGTGTTTTGTTCATTCGTTACAGTCTTGCC N-MDPV-230R CCAAGAACATCAAGATCTGAACTCGTAGGAG N-MDPV-250R AAACCATTCCTGGTAAAGCTCCAAGAACATC N-MDPV-probe 5′ACAGATCTGGCAGCACTGCAGCAGGAATAA
AFGHQATTATGGTAACGGACG -C3 Spacer表 2 N-MDPV RPA 与 PCR 方法临床样本检测符合性
Table 2. Compliance test of clinical sample detection using N-MDPV RPA and PCR methods
检测方法
Detecting
Method样品数
No. of
samples阳性样品数
No. of
positive阴性样品数
No. of
negative阳性率
Positive
rate%RPA恒温检测
RPA constant
Rtemperature detection38 14 24 36.8 常规 PCR
Conventional PCR38 14 24 36.8 病毒分离鉴定法
Virus isolation and
identification method38 12 26 31.6 -
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