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不同光照条件对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养及柯里拉京合成的影响

廖斌 李汉生 徐小萍 董浩 吴宇函 梁梓豪 李珊珊 屈蒙蒙 林玉玲 赖钟雄

廖斌, 李汉生, 徐小萍, 董浩, 吴宇函, 梁梓豪, 李珊珊, 屈蒙蒙, 林玉玲, 赖钟雄. 不同光照条件对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养及柯里拉京合成的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(1): 27-34. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.01.005
引用本文: 廖斌, 李汉生, 徐小萍, 董浩, 吴宇函, 梁梓豪, 李珊珊, 屈蒙蒙, 林玉玲, 赖钟雄. 不同光照条件对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养及柯里拉京合成的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(1): 27-34. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.01.005
LIAO Bin, LI Han-sheng, XU Xiao-ping, DONG Hao, WU Yu-han, LIANG Zi-hao, LI Shan-shan, QU Meng-meng, LIN Yu-ling, LAI Zhong-xiong. Effects of Light Exposure on Cell Culture and Corilagin Synthesis of Longan[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(1): 27-34. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.01.005
Citation: LIAO Bin, LI Han-sheng, XU Xiao-ping, DONG Hao, WU Yu-han, LIANG Zi-hao, LI Shan-shan, QU Meng-meng, LIN Yu-ling, LAI Zhong-xiong. Effects of Light Exposure on Cell Culture and Corilagin Synthesis of Longan[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(1): 27-34. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.01.005

不同光照条件对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养及柯里拉京合成的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.01.005
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 31572088

国家级大学生创新创业训练项目 201710389019

详细信息
    作者简介:

    廖斌(1994-), 男, 研究方向:园艺植物生物技术(E-mail:lbyy2017@163.com)

    通讯作者:

    赖钟雄(1966-), 男, 研究员, 博士生导师, 研究方向:园艺植物生物技术(E-mail:laizx01@163.com)

  • 中图分类号: S667.2

Effects of Light Exposure on Cell Culture and Corilagin Synthesis of Longan

  • 摘要:   目的  研究不同光照条件对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养及柯里拉京代谢合成的影响,以期为龙眼胚性悬浮细胞大规模培养、工业化生产柯里拉京奠定理论基础。  方法  基于龙眼胚性悬浮细胞体系的建立,采用5 L新型搅拌式生物反应器放大培养龙眼胚性悬浮细胞,探讨黑暗和光照处理对龙眼胚性悬浮细胞生长、柯里拉京含量、蔗糖消耗以及培养体系中pH和DO(溶氧)的动态变化规律。  结果  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞在黑暗和光照条件下其生长动态大致均呈“S”形曲线,最大增重分别为4.74 g·L-1和3.71 g·L-1;黑暗培养到第7 d龙眼胚性悬浮细胞体内柯里拉京含量达到最大值8.72 mg·g-1,是光照条件下的2.8倍,但在细胞培养液中柯里拉京含量明显低于光照条件(P < 0.05)。光照加快了龙眼胚性悬浮细胞对蔗糖的消耗速度,但对培养体系中的pH和DO无明显影响。  结论  生物反应器大规模培养过程中,黑暗条件利于龙眼胚性悬浮细胞生长及细胞内柯里拉京含量的积累,蔗糖消耗、pH和DO是龙眼胚性悬浮细胞生长及柯里拉京合成的重要调控因子。
  • 图  1  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞的生长曲线

    注:图中不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05),图 23同。

    Figure  1.  Growth curve of longan embryonic cells in suspension culture medium

    Note:Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.The same as Fig. 2 and 3.

    图  2  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞体内中柯里拉京的动态合成

    Figure  2.  Corilagin synthesis in longan embryonic cells

    图  3  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养液中蔗糖消耗量的变化

    注:蔗糖消耗量(g·L-1)=20-培养液中蔗糖含量。

    Figure  3.  Sucrose consumption in medium during longan embryonic cell culture

    Note:Sucrose consumption(g·L-1)=20-sucrose content in culture medium.

    图  4  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养过程中pH值的动态变化

    Figure  4.  Medium pH during longan embryonic cell culture

    图  5  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养过程中DO的动态变化

    Figure  5.  DO in medium during longan embryonic cell culture

    表  1  生物反应器放大培养龙眼胚性悬浮细胞相关参数

    Table  1.   Process conditions of longan embryonic cells suspension culture in bioreactor

    培养参数
    Parameters
    参数值
    Value
    温度Temperature 25±2℃
    初始pH Initial pH 5.8
    搅拌转速Speed of stirring 120 r·min-1
    接种密度Inoculum density 40 g·L-1FW
    通气量Ventilation 100 cm3·min-1
    初始液位Initial level 4 L
    培养基Medium MS+20 g·L-1蔗糖+1.0 mg·L-1
    2, 4-D+100 mg·L-1肌醇
    培养天数Cultured day 9 d
    光照强度(白光)Intensity of white light 32 μmol·m-2·s-1
    光照周期(白光)Photoperiod of white light 12 h
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  龙眼胚性悬浮细胞培养液中柯里拉京的含量变化

    Table  2.   Changes on corilagin content in suspension medium for longan embryonic cell culture

    培养天数
    Cultured day/d
    柯里拉京含量Corilagin content/(mg·mL-1)
    黑暗Dark 光照Light
    1 ND ND
    2 ND ND
    3 ND (0.56±0.03)aA
    4 (0.15±0.03)bB (0.84±0.05)aA
    5 (0.17±0.04)bB (0.87±0.05)aA
    6 (0.32±0.02)bA (0.44±0.05)aA
    7 ND (0.27±0.03)aA
    8 ND (0.18±0.03)aA
    9 ND ND
    注:ND代表UPLC未检测出细胞培养液中柯里拉京含量;不同大、小写字母分别表示差异极显著(P < 0.01)或差异显著(P < 0.05)。
    Note:ND indicates that corilagin was not detected in culture medium by UPLC. Different uppercase letters represent highly significant difference at P < 0.01, and lowercase letters significant difference at P < 0.05.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-18
  • 修回日期:  2018-12-10
  • 刊出日期:  2019-01-28

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