关于农业循环经济若干理念与模式的探讨

Theories and models on agricultural circular economy

摘要: 针对人们对农业循环经济的认识误区,阐述了农业循环经济与循环型农业、生态农业、持续农业等现代农业理念的异同,认为在农业领域发展循环经济应称为农业循环经济,相应的农业形态则称为循环型农业,其与生态农业、持续农业有着显著的差别。同时,根据循环经济的理论内涵,分析了区域农业、高优农业、生物质能源开发等与农业循环经济的关系,提出除了节约型农业、废弃物综合利用、生态农业外,区域农业、高优农业、生物质能源开发是农业循环经济发展的重要模式与内容,并分析了其对农业循环经济的重要作用。

Abstract: Definitions of agricultural circular economy,cyclic agriculture,ecological agriculture and sustainable agriculture were elaborated.Based on the circular economy theory,the relationship between regional agriculture,high-yield superior agriculture,biomass energy resource exploitation,etc.and agricultural circular economy were discussed.In addition to conservation agriculture,comprehensive waste utilization and ecological agriculture,regional and high-yield,superior agriculture as well as exploitation of biomass energy resource should also be included as the important models for the development of the agricultural circular economy.