“闽选中科1号”瓜蒌主要性状、产量与品质试验

Main Traits,Yield and Quality Tests on Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim MINXUANZHONGKE 1

摘要: 闽选中科1号瓜蒌是综合性状非常优良的新品系，于2008-2010年在福州北峰、闽清金沙镇、建阳等地对瓜蒌新品系进行区域试验和品质分析。结果表明：闽选中科1号瓜蒌平均果长为16 cm，果宽为11 cm，果肉厚度为1.43 cm，每667 m2平均鲜果产量为2472.6 kg，比对照安国瓜蒌丰产、稳产且适应性广，果实的有效成分达到国家药典标准。

Abstract: Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim,CV.MINXUANZHONGKE1 (MXZK-1), was a newly developed cultivars with excellent overall characteristics.Regional tests and quality evaluation on the plant were conducted at Beifeng in Fuzhou, Minqing, and Jianyang during 2008-2010. The results showed that on average the fruits produced by MXZK-1 were 16 cm long, 11 cm in diameter, 1.43 cm in flesh thickness, and 2472.6 kg per 667 m2on yield. It was better than control,T. kirilowii Maxim CV.HUBEIANGUO,insofar as productivity, yield stability,and adaptability are concerned.In addition, the medicinally effective components in the fruits met the standards set by the National Pharmacopoeia.