Abstract: This article analyzes the current status of peanuts agriculture in Fujian.To upgrade the peanut production by mechanization faces a great deal of challenges,including the complex terrain and soil type,small farmland,few large-scale production,etc.Technically,obsolete equipment and facilities hinders optimal performance,while traditional practices prevents efficient operations,and an absence of uniform standards causes confusion on logistics and marketing.Consequently,it is imperative that agricultural mechanization and agronomy need to be jointly improved with appropriate governmental and industrial supports in order to modernize the agriculture.Dissemination and demonstration of the advanced technology and management would be essential for the realization of large-scale production of peanuts in the province.