• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

不同施肥措施下菜地CO2排放通量的变化特征

Temporal Variation of Soil CO_2 Flux under Different Fertilizer Treatments in Vegetable Field

  • 摘要: 采用碱溶液吸收法对福州市郊菜地土壤CO2排放特征及其与土温之间的关系进行研究。结果表明,蔬菜生长期的土壤CO2排放通量在苗期和发育前期,它的日变化表现为黑夜>白天;发育后期则为白天>黑夜,且随时间的推移而呈现递减规律。此外,土壤CO2排放通量在苗期较大,不施肥(CK)、化肥(全部基施)、化肥(1/2基施+1/2追施)、化肥+长效肥力素(全部基施)、化肥+长效肥力素(1/2基施+1/2追施)、1/2有机肥+1/2化肥+长效肥力素(全部基施)、1/2有机肥(基施)+1/2化肥(氮钾肥追施+磷肥基施)+长效肥力素(追施)处理分别为2 379.08、2 482.93、2 129.94、1 299.02、1 890.04、2 293.61、3 029.99mg·m-2·d-1,而发育后期土壤CO2释放量相对较小。而且化肥+长效肥力素(全部基施)处理的菜地土壤CO2排放通量小,仅为209.96mg·m-2·d-1,而1/2有机肥(基施)+1/2化肥(氮钾肥追施+磷肥基施)+长效肥力素(追施)处理则较大,达到了3 029.99mg·d-1·m-2,表明化肥+长效肥力素(全部基施)培肥处理适宜在福州市郊菜地进行推广。指数回归分析可知,土壤15cm处的土层温度是影响菜地CO2释放的主要因素之一,且随温度的增加而升高。

     

    Abstract: Characteristics of soil CO2 efflux under different fertilizer treatments were investigated by the method of CO2 absorption into alkaline solution in a vegetable plot of Fuzhou suburb,and the relationship between soil temperature and CO2 emission was also studied.The results showed that soil CO2 flux was higher during the night than the day at the seedling stage and early development stage of amaranth;but was opposite at the late development stage,and decreased as time.Soil CO2 flux for seven fertilizer treatments was the highest at seedling stage,which were respectively 2 379.08,2 482.93,2 129.94,1 299.02,1 890.04,2 293.61,3 029.99mg·m-2·d-1 for CK and all treatments.The lowest CO2 flux was observed at late development stage of amaranth.Among different fertilizing treatments,the lowest CO2flux(209.96 mg·m-2·d-1)was recorded in chemial fertilizer and longacting fertilizer basal application treatment,and the highest CO2flux(3 029.99 mg·m-2·d-1)in 1/2organic fertilizer(basal application)+1/2chemical fertilizer(N and P fertilizer dressing application,and K fertilizer bascal application)+long-acting fertilizer(dressing application)treatment,indicating that chemial fertilizer and longacting fertilizer basal application fertilizer treatment was suitable for vegetable field management in Fuzhou.Meanwhile,by exponential regression analysis,the significantly positive correlation was found between soil CO2 efflux and soil temperature at 15 cm depth under seven fertilizer treatments.

     

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