Abstract: The authors of the paper developed a data collection system for ecology and biodiversity investigation of Wuyi Mountain base on android,to collect data conveniently and accurately.The study was to analyze field survey data collection workflow for ecology and biodiversity investigation of Wuyi Mountain,developed a data collection standards.Investigator could gather ecology and biodiversity information by mobile intelligent terminal,which transmits data from field system to interior system via wireless.The field system provided some of information collecting function,such as the survey point GPS,habitat,photo,sound,etc.The interior system could receive the survey results,and printed reports or save excel files after analysis and processing.The collection system will replace the traditional pen and paper records,simplify the process of field survey,improve the ecology and biodiversity survey data quality,provide portable data collection tool for ecology and biodiversity investigation of Wuyi Mountain.