Abstract: Changting County is the severe soil and water loss region in Fujian province.Ecological treatment for about 20 years,the ecological condition in Changting County has been improved prominently.But the environment conditions in the areas soil erosion controlled initially were still fragile,and there were still some serious conflicts between economic development and ecological construction.Based on the analysis of current status and problems existed in Changting County,this paper put forward the ideas to improve soil and water conservation by developing circular agriculture.Finally,countermeasures were proposed to make full use of resources,combine agriculture with animal industry,enrich the red soil fertility,adjust the crop planting structure and protect the ecological environment.