Abstract: The cooking and eating quality of rice has attracted an increasing number of attentions recently.Aromatic rice falls into the specialty category of cultivated rice and is playing a vital role in the international paddy rice trade market.Fragrance is the most important quality trait in super rice whose research has become a hot subject.This paper reviewed the current situation on the the genetic study of aromatic rice,identification of fragrant gene,molecular breeding of fragrant gene.Then it expressed the correlation study of sterile line breeding and breeding restorer lines for quasi-aromatic Hybrid Rice.In the meanwhile,it explained the selection and extension of quasi-aromatic Hybrid Rice.The paper also analysed systematically about the existing problems in the research of aromatic rice.Also it maked the future expectation of the related research of aromatic rice.In conclusion,based on the related documents provided,we wish to offer some new angles in the deeply research of aromatic rice.