Effects of One-time Application of Controlled-release Bulk Blending Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Tropical Regions

YANG Hongzhu; HUANG Yanyan; LIU Hailin; LIN Qinghuo; CHA Zhengzao; LUO Wei

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.003

Volume 39 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2024 > 39(7): 766-774

YANG H Z, HUANG Y Y, LIU H L, et al. Effects of One-time Application of Controlled-release Bulk Blending Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Tropical Regions [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（7）：766−774 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.003

Citation:

YANG H Z, HUANG Y Y, LIU H L, et al. Effects of One-time Application of Controlled-release Bulk Blending Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Tropical Regions [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（7）：766−774 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.003

Citation:

YANG H Z, HUANG Y Y, LIU H L, et al. Effects of One-time Application of Controlled-release Bulk Blending Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Tropical Regions [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（7）：766−774 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.003

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Effects of One-time Application of Controlled-release Bulk Blending Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Tropical Regions

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.003

YANG Hongzhu^{1, 2
,},
HUANG Yanyan^{1, 2},
LIU Hailin^{1, 2
,
,},
LIN Qinghuo^{1, 2},
CHA Zhengzao^{1, 2},
LUO Wei^{1, 2}

1.
Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Soil and Fertilizer Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Cultivation & Physiology of Tropical Crops, Haikou, Hainan　571101, China
2.
Danzhou Soil Environment of Rubber Plantation, Hainan Observation and Research Station, Danzhou, Hainan　571737, China

Received Date: 2024-05-15
Accepted Date: 2024-07-26
Rev Recd Date: 2024-07-04

Available Online: 2024-08-15

Publish Date: 2024-07-01

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of one-time application of controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer (CRBF) on the grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of double-cropping rice farming in tropical regions were studied. Method Field experiments were carried out in Fengmu Town, Tunchang County and Dongcheng Town, Danzhou City in Hainan Province during 2016 rice growing season. The conventional fertilization applied in 3 separate times (T1) was implemented along with one-time applications of CRBF without N reduction (T2), with 10% N reduction (T3), and with 20% N reduction (T4). Grain yield, N uptake, and N utilization efficiency on the double-cropping rice cultivation were determined at harvest. Result The one-time applications of CRBF promoted N absorption and dry matter accumulation with improved grain yield and N utilization of the rice plants. In comparison to T1, they increased 7.43%–22.84% on the grain yield, 8.22%–22.39% on the above-ground dry matter accumulation, 12.19%–32.06% on the N accumulation, and 31.67%–75.65% on the N recovery efficiency based on an equal N input of CRBF. Except for the yield of early rice at Dongcheng site, the differences were significant. Moreover, T2 also surpassed T3 and T4 mostly on grain yield, dry matter, and N content as well as N recovery efficiency. Conclusion By applying CRBF once annually for the base fertilization, the grain production and N fertilizer utilization of rice plants were significantly improved over the conventional practice. Furthermore, a 10%–20% reduction on N fertilizer did not significantly lower the grain yield. Thus, the application not only simplified the operation but also benefitted the grain production and conserved N for the double cropping rice farming in the tropical regions.
- controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer,
- one-time application,
- rice,
- tropical region,
- yield

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References(30)

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