Control on Maize Stalk Rot and Effects on Soil Microbes of <i>Paenibacillus polymyxa</i>

DENG Yun; TIAN Dagang; SU Yan; LIU You; XU Qing; XIAO Xiang; LI Zhengmei; LIU Xiaocan; GUO Jianzhong

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.008

Volume 38 Issue 12

Dec. 2023

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2023 > 38(12): 1445-1452

DENG Y, SU Y, TIAN D G, et al. Control on Maize Stalk Rot and Effects on Soil Microbes of Paenibacillus polymyxa [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（12）：1445−1452 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.008

Citation:

DENG Y, SU Y, TIAN D G, et al. Control on Maize Stalk Rot and Effects on Soil Microbes of Paenibacillus polymyxa [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（12）：1445−1452 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.008

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Control on Maize Stalk Rot and Effects on Soil Microbes of Paenibacillus polymyxa

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.12.008

1.
Nanping Institute of Agricultural Science, Nanping, Fujian　354200, China
2.
Research Institute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350001, China
3.
Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jianyang District, Nanping, Fujian　354200, China
4.
Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Jian'ou, Fujian　353100, China

Received Date: 2023-07-22
Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-31

Available Online: 2023-12-21

Publish Date: 2023-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Control on maize stalk rot and effects on soil microbial communities by the addition ofPaenibacillus polymyxa in soil were studied. Method On a peanut rotational cultivation field, composition and structure of the microbial communities in the soil were determined using the illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technique to compare with those on the land incorporated with P. polymyxa NPDY05-8. Result The disease control on the maize stalk rot by addition of NPDY05-8 in soil reached 90.92% in 2021 and 96.58% in 2022 as shown by the experiment. Those were significantly more effective than what was achieved by using chemical treatments. NPDY05-8 continued to present in soil after the colonization in a year (Y1) with an OTU of 1 096 and in 30-d (Y2) of 1 149, which were significantly higher than control (Y3) of 941. Meanwhile, the population of Gibberella at 4.15% in Y1 and 8.76% in Y2 were significantly lower than that in Y3 at 17.18%; and that of Fusarium at 0.80% in Y1 and 1.12% in Y2, significantly lower than that in Y3 at 2.17%. Conclusion Addition of NPDY05-8 in maize field altered the microbial community in the soil that significantly provided a lasting control effect on the pathogenic fungi for maize farming.
- Paenibacillus polymyxa,
- maize stalk rot,
- high throughput sequencing,
- Soil Microorganisms

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