Yield and Quality of Long-grain Indica Rice in Jianghan Plain Affected by N-fertilizations

HAO Rongrong; WANG Xueyan; DANG Chengcheng; WANG Song; ZHOU Meng; HU Yuting; LIU Yue; TIAN Xiaohai

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.04.001

Volume 38 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2023 > 38(4): 387-400

HAO R R, WANG X Y, DANG C C, et al. Yield and Quality of Long-grain Indica Rice in Jianghan Plain Affected by N-fertilizations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（4）：387−400 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.04.001

Citation:

HAO R R, WANG X Y, DANG C C, et al. Yield and Quality of Long-grain Indica Rice in Jianghan Plain Affected by N-fertilizations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（4）：387−400 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.04.001

Citation:

PDF( 713 KB)

Yield and Quality of Long-grain Indica Rice in Jianghan Plain Affected by N-fertilizations

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.04.001

HAO Rongrong^{1, 2
,},
WANG Xueyan^{1, 2},
DANG Chengcheng^{1, 2},
WANG Song^{1, 2},
ZHOU Meng^{1, 2},
HU Yuting^{1, 2},
LIU Yue^{1, 2},
TIAN Xiaohai^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
College of Agronomy, Yangtze River University, Jingzhou, Hubei　434025, China
2.
Yangtze University/Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Industrialization of Major Grain Crops, Jingzhou, Hubei　434025, China

Received Date: 2022-07-21
Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-14

Available Online: 2023-03-28

Publish Date: 2023-04-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of N applications on the yield and quality of currently popular varieties of long grain indica rice cultivated in Hubei were studied. Method In Jianghan Plain of Hubei province, the high-quality, high-tolerance, long-grain indica rice, Huanghuazan, was compared on yield and quality under the N application rates of 120 kg·hm⁻² (N1), 150 kg·hm⁻² (N2), 180 kg·hm⁻² (N3), and 240 kg·hm⁻² (N4) with Lixiang 85, Nongxiang 32, Yuzhenxiang, and Taiyouexiangsimiao. Result The grain yields of the varieties of rice increased with increasing N application to peak at an average of 8.3 t·hm⁻² under N2 representing a 3.8% over N1, 7.8% over N3, or 18.6% over N4. The aboveground dry matters of the rice accumulated from heading to maturity stage was enhanced by the increased N. The weights of leaves, stems, and ears reached the highest levels under N4, N3, and N2, respectively. N2 also produced the optimal proportions of stems, leaves, and ears of 29.8%, 17.7%, and 52.5%, respectively, at maturity. The increased N promoted the yield on polished grains which reached the significantly highest level among all treatments at 52.6% under N2. The treatments induced little change in the visual appearance of the grains. However, a significant alternation occurred to the straight-chain starch as the RVA of the polished rice grain exhibited a great degradation, low reduction, and highly desirable taste under N2. Conclusion At the N application rate of 150 kg·hm⁻² (N2), a yield of 6.5–9.5 t·hm⁻² on the rice could be expected. Of the 4 varieties, Taiyouexiangsimiao displayed a high yield and properties appropriate for processing and was considered most suitable for industrial applications, while Lixiang 85, with its appealing eating quality, best fitting for home consumption.
- Premium rice,
- long-grain type,
- nitrogen fertilizer,
- yield,
- grain quality

FullText(HTML)

References(36)

References

[1]	刘信, 刘春青, 王玉玺, 等. 我国优质稻品牌化发展现状及建议 [J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(2):12−15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.02.002 LIU X, LIU C Q, WANG Y X, et al. Current situation and suggestions on the development of high-quality rice branding in China [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(2): 12−15.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.02.002
[2]	邹禹, 钱宝云, 占新春, 等. 不同播期、收获期和储存期对优质长粒籼稻整精米率的影响 [J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(2):47−50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.02.009 ZOU Y, QIAN B Y, ZHAN X C, et al. Effects of different sowing date, harvest date and storage date on head rice rate of long-grain indica rice with high-quality [J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(2): 47−50.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.02.009
[3]	谭生格. 南方水稻高产栽培存在的问题及其对策浅析 [J]. 南方农业, 2020, 14(6):16−17. TAN S G. Problems and Countermeasures of rice high yield cultivation in South China [J]. South China Agriculture, 2020, 14(6): 16−17.(in Chinese)
[4]	汪本福, 余振渊, 程建平, 等. 氮素对水稻产量和品质形成的影响研究进展 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2022, 41(1):76−83. doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2022.01.007 WANG B F, YU Z Y, CHENG J P, et al. Research progress of effects of nitrogen on yield and quality of rice [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2022, 41(1): 76−83.(in Chinese) doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2022.01.007
[5]	ZHU D W, ZHANG H C, GUO B W, et al. Effects of nitrogen level on structure and physicochemical properties of rice starch [J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2017, 63: 525−532. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.042
[6]	刘广林, 吴子帅, 罗群昌, 等. 不同施氮水平下6个优质常规稻品种的氮肥利用率分析 [J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(8):1716−1721. LIU G L, WU Z S, LUO Q C, et al. Analysis of nitrogen fertilizer efficiency of six high-quality conventional rice varieties under different nitrogen application levels [J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(8): 1716−1721.(in Chinese)
[7]	陶伟, 阎勇, 梁天锋, 等. 不同施氮量对桂香3号产量及氮肥利用率的影响 [J]. 南方农业学报, 2014, 45(2):250−254. doi: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2014.2.250 TAO W, YAN Y, LIANG T F, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rate on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice variety Guixiang 3 [J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2014, 45(2): 250−254.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2014.2.250
[8]	张桂莲, 赵瑞, 刘逸童, 等. 施氮量对优质稻产量和稻米品质及氮素利用效率的影响 [J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 45(3):231−236. ZHANG G L, ZHAO R, LIU Y T, et al. Effect of different amount of nitrogen on the yield and the quality of high quality rice and its nitrogen utilization efficiency [J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences), 2019, 45(3): 231−236.(in Chinese)
[9]	GU J F, CHEN J, CHEN L, et al. Grain quality changes and responses to nitrogen fertilizer of japonica rice cultivars released in the Yangtze River Basin from the 1950s to 2000s [J]. The Crop Journal, 2015, 3(4): 285−297. doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2015.03.007
[10]	程方伟, 谢东婕, 杨欣欣, 等. 施氮量和种植密度对优质稻‘壮香优白金5’稻米品质的影响[J/OL]. 分子植物育种. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20220615.1724.012.html. CHENG F W, XIE D J, YANG X X, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rate and planting density on grain quality of high quality rice ‘Zhuangxiangyoubaijin5’ [J/OL]. Molecular Plant Breeding. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20220615.1724.012.html. （in Chinese）
[11]	王颖姮, 陈丽娟, 崔丽丽, 等. 施氮量对优质稻“福香占”光合特性、产量及品质的影响 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(1):89−101. doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220606 WANG Y H, CHEN L J, CUI L L, et al. Effects of nitrogen rate on photosynthesis, yield and grain quality of superior quality rice “fuxiangzhan” [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2023, 37(1): 89−101.(in Chinese) doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220606
[12]	张珍, 王依明, 李逸龙, 等. 不同施氮量对优质稻南粳46产量的影响 [J]. 现代农业科技, 2021(17):11−13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2021.17.004 ZHANG Z, WANG Y M, LI Y L, et al. Effects of different nitrogen rates on yield of high-quality rice Nanjing 46 [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021(17): 11−13.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2021.17.004
[13]	聂新星, 张敏敏, 段小丽, 等. 施氮量对不同优质籼稻品种(系)产量、氮肥利用效率和品质的影响 [J]. 河南农业科学, 2022, 51(3):30−37. doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.03.004 NIE X X, ZHANG M M, DUAN X L, et al. Effect of nitrogen application rate on yield, nitrogen utilization efficiency and quality of different indica rice varieties (lines) with high quality [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 51(3): 30−37.(in Chinese) doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.03.004
[14]	周梦, 王雪艳, 王松, 等. 施氮量对江汉平原优质稻产量和品质的影响 [J]. 河南农业科学, 2022, 51(9):25−34. doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.09.003 ZHOU M, WANG X Y, WANG S, et al. Effect of nitrogen application rate on yield and quality of high-quality rice in Jianghan plain [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 51(9): 25−34.(in Chinese) doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.09.003
[15]	徐华山, 徐得泽, 夏明元, 等. 湖北省长粒型优质籼稻育种策略及新种质创制 [J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(24):23−26. XU H S, XU D Z, XIA M Y, et al. The breeding strategy and germplasm creating of high quality and long grain shaped indica rice in Hubei Province [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 58(24): 23−26.(in Chinese)
[16]	WU L L, YUAN S, HUANG L Y, et al. Physiological mechanisms underlying the high-grain yield and high-nitrogen use efficiency of elite rice varieties under a low rate of nitrogen application in China [J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7: 1024.
[17]	LI M, ZHANG H C, YANG X, et al. Accumulation and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of irrigated rice cultivars with high productivities and high N use efficiencies [J]. Field Crops Research, 2014, 161: 55−63. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.007
[18]	魏海燕, 王亚江, 孟天瑶, 等. 机插超级粳稻产量、品质及氮肥利用率对氮肥的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2):488−496. WEI H Y, WANG Y J, MENG T Y, et al. Response of yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency to nitrogen fertilizer from mechanical transplanting super japonica rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(2): 488−496.(in Chinese)
[19]	李敏, 罗德强, 江学海, 等. 控水增密模式对杂交籼稻减氮后产量形成的调控效应 [J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(9):1430−1447. LI M, LUO D Q, JIANG X H, et al. Regulations of controlled irrigations and increased densities on yield formation of hybrid indica rice under nitrogen-reduction conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(9): 1430−1447.(in Chinese)
[20]	张洪程, 马群, 杨雄, 等. 水稻品种氮肥群体最高生产力及其增长规律 [J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(1):86−98. ZHANG H C, MA Q, YANG X, et al. The highest population productivity of nitrogen fertilization and its variation rules in rice cultivars [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(1): 86−98.(in Chinese)
[21]	胡明明, 兰艳, 彭立功, 等. 施氮量对巨胚水稻产量、品质及γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响 [J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(11):1947−1963. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2022163 HU M M, LAN Y, PENG L G, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rate on yield, quality, andγ-aminobutyric acid content of giant embryo rice [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(11): 1947−1963.(in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2022163
[22]	张祖建, 谢成林, 谢仁康, 等. 苏中地区直播水稻的群体生产力及氮肥运筹的效应 [J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(4):677−685. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00677 ZHANG Z J, XIE C L, XIE R K, et al. Population production capacity of direct-seeding rice in central Jiangsu region and effects of nitrogen application [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(4): 677−685.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00677
[23]	YANG Z C, WANG Z Y, YANG C C, et al. Physiological responses and small RNAs changes in maize under nitrogen deficiency and resupply [J]. Genes & Genomics, 2019, 41(10): 1183−1194.
[24]	陈海飞, 冯洋, 蔡红梅, 等. 氮肥与移栽密度互作对低产田水稻群体结构及产量的影响 [J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(6):1319−1328. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0601 CHEN H F, FENG Y, CAI H M, et al. Effect of the interaction of nitrogen and transplanting density on the rice population structure and grain yield in low-yield paddy fields [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2014, 20(6): 1319−1328.(in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0601
[25]	刘芳艳, 武云霞, 孙永健, 等. 氮肥运筹对杂交籼稻食味差异品种产量及米质的影响 [J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 47(5):487−494, 522. doi: 10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2021.05.001 LIU F Y, WU Y X, SUN Y J, et al. Effects of nitrogen application regime on the yield and quality of indica hybrid rice varieties with different taste value [J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences), 2021, 47(5): 487−494, 522.(in Chinese) doi: 10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2021.05.001
[26]	张庆, 郭保卫, 胡雅杰, 等. 不同氮肥水平下优质高产软米粳稻的产量与品质差异 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(6):606−616. ZHANG Q, GUO B W, HU Y J, et al. Differences in yield and rice quality of soft japonica rice with high quality and high yield under different nitrogen levels [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2021, 35(6): 606−616.(in Chinese)
[27]	石鑫蕊, 任彬彬, 江琳琳, 等. 有机肥替代部分化肥对水稻光合速率、氮素利用率和产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(1):154−162. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.021 SHI X R, REN B B, JIANG L L, et al. Effects of organic manure partial substitution for chemical fertilizer on the photosynthetic rate, nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(1): 154−162.(in Chinese) doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.021
[28]	唐健, 唐闯, 郭保卫, 等. 氮肥施用量对机插优质晚稻产量和稻米品质的影响 [J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(1):117−130. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.92010 TANG J, TANG C, GUO B W, et al. Effect of nitrogen application on yield and rice quality of mechanical transplanting high quality late rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(1): 117−130.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.92010
[29]	ZHOU T Y, ZHOU Q, LI E P, et al. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on structure and physicochemical properties of ‘super’ rice starch [J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020, 239: 116237. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116237
[30]	赵灿, 刘光明, 戴其根, 等. 氮肥对水稻产量、品质和氮利用效率的影响研究进展 [J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(1):48−52,57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.010 ZHAO C, LIU G M, DAI Q G, et al. Research progress on the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(1): 48−52,57.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.01.010
[31]	阮新民, 施伏芝, 从夕汉, 等. 氮高效利用水稻碳氮代谢物含量的变化特征 [J]. 作物杂志, 2015(6):76−83. RUAN X M, SHI F Z, CONG X H, et al. Characteristics of carbon and nitrogen metabolites of rice genotype with high nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Crops, 2015(6): 76−83.(in Chinese)
[32]	朱大伟. 三种关键栽培措施对软米粳稻产量与品质的影响[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2018. ZHU D W. Effects of three key cultivation measures on yield, quality of Japonica soft rice[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2018. (in Chinese)
[33]	张洪程, 王秀芹, 戴其根, 等. 施氮量对杂交稻两优培九产量、品质及吸氮特性的影响 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(7):800−806. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2003.07.012 ZHANG H C, WANG X Q, DAI Q G, et al. Effects of N-application rate on yield, quality and characters of nitrogen uptake of hybrid rice variety liangyoupeijiu [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(7): 800−806.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2003.07.012
[34]	徐春梅, 王丹英, 邵国胜, 等. 施氮量和栽插密度对超高产水稻中早22产量和品质的影响 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2008, 22(5):507−512. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7216.2008.05.010 XU C M, WANG D Y, SHAO G S, et al. Effects of transplanting density and nitrogen fertilizer rate on yield formation and grain quality of super high yielding rice Zhongzao 22 [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2008, 22(5): 507−512.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7216.2008.05.010
[35]	万靓军, 霍中洋, 龚振恺, 等. 氮肥运筹对杂交稻主要品质性状及淀粉RVA谱特征的影响 [J]. 作物学报, 2006, 32(10):1491−1497. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.10.011 WAN L J, HUO Z Y, GONG Z K, et al. Effect of nitrogen application on main quality and RVA profile characters of hybrid rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(10): 1491−1497.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.10.011
[36]	雷东阳, 谢放鸣, 陈立云. 杂交水稻稻米外观品质性状间相关性及遗传分析 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2010, 31(2):212−215. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0275.2010.02.020 LEI D Y, XIE F M, CHEN L Y. Genetic and correlation analysis of grain appearance quality in hybrid rice [J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2010, 31(2): 212−215.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0275.2010.02.020