• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review,        editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Name
E-mail
Phone
Title
Content
Verification Code
Volume 38 Issue 2
Feb.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WEI M L, BAO M L, BAO J H, et al. Effect of Astragalus Membranaceus Straw on Cattle Rumen Digestion In Vitro [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,38(2):193−201 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.02.009
Citation: WEI M L, BAO M L, BAO J H, et al. Effect of Astragalus Membranaceus Straw on Cattle Rumen Digestion In Vitro [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,38(2):193−201 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.02.009

Effect of Astragalus Membranaceus Straw on Cattle Rumen Digestion In Vitro

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.02.009
  • Received Date: 2022-06-15
  • Accepted Date: 2022-06-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-17
  • Available Online: 2023-04-14
  • Publish Date: 2023-02-28
  •   Objective  Effect of Astragalus membranaceus straw on in vitro rumen digestion of cattle was investigated to determine the applicability of Astragalus membranaceus straw in ruminant feed.   Methods   An experiment was divided into two groups of corn stalk meal (CON group) and Astragalus membranaceus straw meal (AM group) with three repeats per group. Gas production in the in vitro fermentation at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 56, 64, and 72 h were monitored. At 72 h, the terminal pH and contents of ammonia nitrogen, volatile fatty acids, and dry matters digestibility were measured.   Results   (1) In AM group, the amounts of gas production at all sampling points during the fermentation were significantly reduced but the gas production rate was increased (P<0.01). (2) In AM group, the acetic acid content and the acetic acid to propionic acid ratio were significantly higher (P<0.01), but the contents of ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acid, propionic acid and butyric acid were lowered significantly (P<0.05). (3) No significant differences on pH and dry matter digestibility were observed between CON and AM (P>0.05).   Conclusion   Astragalus membranaceus straw decreased the total rumen gas production, and had a certain regulatory effect on rumen acetic acid fermentation, which indicated Astragalus membranaceus straw had the potential to be used as feed and feed additive for ruminants.
  • loading
  • [1]
    MCGUFFEY R K, RICHARDSON L F, WILKINSON J I D. Ionophores for dairy cattle: Current status and future outlook [J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2001, 84: E194−E203. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70218-4
    [2]
    WANG X J, DING L M, WEI H Y, et al. Astragalus membranaceus root supplementation improves average daily gain, rumen fermentation, serum immunity and antioxidant indices of Tibetan sheep [J]. Animal, 2021, 15(1): 100061. doi: 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100061
    [3]
    谢静, 龚易昕悦, 丁立生, 等. 黄芪及其活性成分对脓毒症临床和药理作用的研究进展 [J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(8):2502−2510.

    XIE J, GONG Y X Y, DING L S, et al. Progress in clinical and pharmacological studies of Astragali Radix and its active components against sepsis [J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2021, 52(8): 2502−2510.(in Chinese)
    [4]
    HUANG H, LUO S H, HUANG D C, et al. Immunomodulatory activities of proteins from Astragalus membranaceus waste [J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2019, 99(8): 4174−4181. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9650
    [5]
    张王宁, 高耀, 李科, 等. 基于网络药理学的黄芪总黄酮治疗肾病综合征的机制研究 [J]. 药学学报, 2018, 53(9):1429−1441.

    ZHANG W N, GAO Y, LI K, et al. Exploration into the mechanism of total flavonoids of Astragali Radix in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome based on network pharmacology [J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018, 53(9): 1429−1441.(in Chinese)
    [6]
    李紫岩, 朱寿东, 刘澜波, 等. 内蒙古道地药材蒙古黄芪生态适宜性区划研究 [J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(2):170−176.

    LI Z Y, ZHU S D, LIU L B, et al. Research on the ecological suitability division of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch. ) bge. var. mongholicus (Bge. ) P. K. Hsiao in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 170−176.(in Chinese)
    [7]
    ZHANG J Q, XIE X S, LI C, et al. Systematic review of the renal protective effect of Astragalus membranaceus (root) on diabetic nephropathy in animal models [J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 126(2): 189−196. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.046
    [8]
    申义君, 周金伟, 王斌, 等. 黄芪多糖对泌乳期奶牛抗氧化能力的影响 [J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2014, 26(2):244−247.

    SHEN Y J, ZHOU J W, WANG B, et al. Effects of Astragalus polysaccharides on the activity of antioxidant enzyme in lactating Holstein cows [J]. Natural Product Research and Development, 2014, 26(2): 244−247.(in Chinese)
    [9]
    郭思凡, 曹杰. 黄芪多糖、银黄联用对新生犊牛免疫力及发病的影响 [J]. 中国乳业, 2021(10):61−66. doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.10.13

    GUO S F, CAO J. Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide combined with Yinhuang soluble powder on immunity and diseases in neonatal calves [J]. China Dairy, 2021(10): 61−66.(in Chinese) doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.10.13
    [10]
    王义翠, 刘延鑫, 孙宇, 等. 不同水平黄芪多糖对早期断奶犊牛生长性能及抗氧化能力的影响 [J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(20):151−153,156.

    WANG Y C, LIU Y X, SUN Y, et al. Effects of different levels of Astragalus polysaccharides on growth performance andantioxidant capacity in early weaned calves [J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018(20): 151−153,156.(in Chinese)
    [11]
    王宪举. 饲喂黄芪对藏羊生长、生理代谢和肉品质的影响[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2020.

    WANG X J. The effect of supplementing Astragalus membranaceus on growing performance, physiological metabolism and meat quality of Tibetan sheep[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    魏海燕, 王宪举, 闫琦, 等. 添加黄芪超细粉和抗生素对瘤胃体外发酵的影响 [J]. 家畜生态学报, 2020, 41(7):23−30.

    WEI H Y, WANG X J, YAN Q, et al. Effect of Astragalus superfine powder and antibiotics on in vitro rumen fermentation [J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2020, 41(7): 23−30.(in Chinese)
    [13]
    郭丹丹, 孔庆娟, 申子平. 枯草芽孢杆菌发酵黄芪对断奶仔猪生长性能和血液指标的影响 [J]. 饲料研究, 2019, 42(3):91−94.

    GUO D D, KONG Q J, SHEN Z P. Effects of Bacillus subtilis fermented astragalus on growth performance and blood biochemical indices of weaned piglets [J]. Feed Research, 2019, 42(3): 91−94.(in Chinese)
    [14]
    张国庆. 黄芪茎叶的利用研究 [J]. 天津药学, 2010, 22(5):5−7.

    ZHANG G Q. Investigation of active ingredients from roots and stem Leaves of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [J]. Tianjin Pharmacy, 2010, 22(5): 5−7.(in Chinese)
    [15]
    李伟, 赵金波, 孟维珊, 等. 黄芪茎叶对犊牛生长影响的研究 [J]. 现代畜牧科技, 2022(3):14−15,59. doi: 10.19369/j.cnki.2095-9737.2022.03.005

    LI W, ZHAO J B, MENG W S, et al. Effect of Astragalus membranaceus stems and leaves on calf growth [J]. Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology, 2022(3): 14−15,59.(in Chinese) doi: 10.19369/j.cnki.2095-9737.2022.03.005
    [16]
    朱正兰, 江蔚新. 黄芪地上部分有效成分研究 [J]. 黑龙江医药, 2004, 17(6):417−419. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2882.2004.06.008

    ZHU Z L, JIANG W X. Study on the effective components in the overground organ of membranaceus [J]. Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2004, 17(6): 417−419.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2882.2004.06.008
    [17]
    佟继铭, 陈光晖, 刘玉玲, 等. 黄芩茎叶总黄酮对家兔实验性动脉粥样硬化的预防作用 [J]. 中草药, 2005, 36(1):93−95.

    TONG J M, CHEN G H, LIU Y L, et al. Preventive effect of total flavonoids from stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits [J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2005, 36(1): 93−95.(in Chinese)
    [18]
    LI Y, GUO S, ZHU Y, et al. Flowers of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus as a novel high potential by-product: Phytochemical characterization and antioxidant activity [J]. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, 24(3): 434. doi: 10.3390/molecules24030434
    [19]
    周庆民, 张艳, 徐馨, 等. 黄芪茎叶生物发酵物对奶牛应用效果的试验研究 [J]. 中国乳业, 2016(9):32−35.

    ZHOU Q M, ZHANG Y, XU X, et al. Experimental study on application effect of biological fermentation products of Astragalus membranaceus stems and leaves on dairy cows [J]. China Dairy, 2016(9): 32−35.(in Chinese)
    [20]
    MENKE K H, RAAB L, SALEWSKI A, et al. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro [J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1979, 93(1): 217−222.
    [21]
    ØRSKOV E R, MCDONALD I. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage [J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1979, 92(2): 499−503. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
    [22]
    冯宗慈, 高民. 通过比色测定瘤胃液氨氮含量方法的改进 [J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2010, 31(S1):37.

    FENG Z C, GAO M. Improvement of determination of ammonia nitrogen content in rumen fluid by colorimetric method [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2010, 31(S1): 37.(in Chinese)
    [23]
    ERWIN E S, MARCO G J, EMERY E M. Volatile fatty acid analyses of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromatography [J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1961, 44(9): 1768−1771. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(61)89956-6
    [24]
    王芳, 徐元君, 牛俊丽, 等. 体外产气法评价反刍动物饲料营养价值的研究 [J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2016, 43(1):76−83.

    WANG F, XU Y J, NIU J L, et al. Nutrient value evaluation of different type feeds by in vitro gas production method [J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2016, 43(1): 76−83.(in Chinese)
    [25]
    付瑶, 史仁煌, 王雅晶, 等. 体外法研究不同水平中性洗涤纤维日粮对泌乳高峰期奶牛瘤胃发酵和产气量的影响 [J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2016, 52(7):46−50.

    FU Y, SHI R H, WANG Y J, et al. Effects of NDF level in diet on rumen fermentation and gas production in vitro during peak lactation period of dairy cows [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2016, 52(7): 46−50.(in Chinese)
    [26]
    朱丹, 张佩华, 赵勐, 等. 不同中性洗涤纤维与淀粉比例饲粮对体外瘤胃发酵的影响 [J]. 动物营养学报, 2015, 27(8):2580−2588.

    ZHU D, ZHANG P H, ZHAO M, et al. Effects of different neutral detergent fiber to starch raito diets on rumen fermentation in vitro [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015, 27(8): 2580−2588.(in Chinese)
    [27]
    马艳艳, 成艳芬, 朱伟云. 体外发酵法评价不同产地、不同茬次苜蓿的营养价值 [J]. 动物营养学报, 2014, 26(8):2421−2432.

    MA Y Y, CHENG Y F, ZHU W Y. Different origins and stubbles of alfalfa: Evaluation of nutritional value by an in vitro fermentation method [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014, 26(8): 2421−2432.(in Chinese)
    [28]
    毕思思. 黄芪属植物对牦牛与黄牛体外发酵特征的影响[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2019.

    BI S S. Effects of Astragalus plants on in vitro fermentation characteristics of yak and cattle[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [29]
    张芮铭, 田可, 何天乐, 等. 植物提取物对高精料饲粮下反刍动物瘤胃功能、微生物区系和炎症反应的调控效果 [J]. 动物营养学报, 2020, 32(1):36−41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.006

    ZHANG R M, TIAN K, HE T L, et al. Regulation effects of plant extracts on rumen function, microflora and inflammatory response in ruminants under high-concentrate diet [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020, 32(1): 36−41.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.01.006
    [30]
    毕小凤. 黄芪茎叶主要化学成分及其部分药理作用研究[D]. 太原: 山西中医药大学, 2017.

    BI X F. Studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of stem leaf of Astragalus membranacleus[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017. (in Chinese)
    [31]
    曹洪志, 李成贤, 李雪梅, 等. 竹叶提取物对肉牛生产性能、瘤胃发酵特征及微生物数量的影响 [J]. 饲料研究, 2022, 45(1):15−19.

    CAO H Z, LI C X, LI X M, et al. Effects of bamboo leaf extract on production performance, rumen fermentation characteristics and rumen microbial populations of beef cattle [J]. Feed Research, 2022, 45(1): 15−19.(in Chinese)
    [32]
    杨鼎, 晔薷罕, 李长青, 等. 槲皮素等类黄酮对瘤胃微生物影响研究进展 [J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2020, 41(6):32−36,45. doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.06.006

    YANG D, YE R H, LI C Q, et al. Research advances on the effects of quercetin and other flavonoids on rumen microorganisms [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2020, 41(6): 32−36,45.(in Chinese) doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2020.06.006
    [33]
    WINA E. Saponins: Effects on Rumen Microbial Ecosystem and Metabolism in the Rumen[M]//PATRA A. Dietary Phytochemicals and Microbes. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012: 311-350.
    [34]
    焦阳, 叶均安. 皂甙调控反刍动物瘤胃发酵和生产性能的研究进展 [J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2015, 51(9):72−76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7033.2015.09.016

    JIAO Y, YE J A. Regulation of saponins on rumen fermentation and productive performance in ruminants [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2015, 51(9): 72−76.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7033.2015.09.016
    [35]
    张清月. 诺丽果多糖对绒山羊瘤胃发酵、营养物质消化、免疫及抗氧化功能的影响[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2019.

    ZHANG Q Y. Effects of noni fruit polysaccharide on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestion, immunity and antioxidation in Cashmere goats[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [36]
    魏海燕. 饲喂黄芪对断乳牦牛犊生长和生理代谢的影响[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2020.

    WEI H Y. The effect of supplementing Astragalus to weaned yak calves on growth performance and physiological metabolism[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [37]
    LIANG X, YAMAZAKI K, KAMRUZZAMAN M, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on plasma glucose, protein and energy metabolism in sheep [J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2013, 4(1): 51. doi: 10.1186/2049-1891-4-51
    [38]
    祜群, 宝拉日, 海林, 等. 中草药添加剂对奶牛干物质采食量和瘤胃发酵的影响 [J]. 中国饲料, 2018(18):38−42. doi: 10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20181808

    HU Q, BAO L R, HAI L, et al. Effects of herbal additives on dry matter intake and rumen fermentation in dairy cows [J]. China Feed, 2018(18): 38−42.(in Chinese) doi: 10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20181808
    [39]
    邓必贤, 邓文琼, 李健, 等. 黄芪超微粉对三黄鸡小肠绒毛形态结构、肠内容物消化酶活性和盲肠菌群的影响 [J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 43(6):616−621. doi: 10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2014.06.010

    DENG B X, DENG W Q, LI J, et al. Effects of Astragalus ultramicro powder on the small intestinal villus structure, intestinal contents activities of digestive enzymes and cecum microflora of three yellow broilers [J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 43(6): 616−621.(in Chinese) doi: 10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2014.06.010
    [40]
    NAMKUNG H, LI J GONG M, YU H, et al. Impact of feeding blends of organic acids and herbal extracts on growth performance, gut microbiota and digestive function in newly weaned pigs [J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2004, 84(4): 697−704. doi: 10.4141/A04-005
    [41]
    冯士彬, 程连平, 舒迎霜, 等. 黄芪多糖对湖羊羔羊生长性能、血清指标、消化功能和直肠菌群的影响 [J]. 江苏农业学报, 2019, 35(1):122−129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.018

    FENG S B, CHENG L P, SHU Y S, et al. Effect of astragalus polysaccharide on growth performance, serum indices, digestive function and rectum flora of Hu lambs [J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 35(1): 122−129.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2019.01.018
    [42]
    ZHOU T X, ZHANG Z F, KIM I H. Effects of dietary Coptis chinensis herb extract on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and meat quality in growing-finishing pigs [J]. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2013, 26(1): 108−115. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2011.11400
    [43]
    LIU C, QU Y H, GUO P T, et al. Effects of dietary supplementation with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. ) saponins on lamb growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and plasma parameters [J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2018, 236: 98−106. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.12.006
    [44]
    EL-ASHRY M A, EL-BORDENY N E, KHATTAB H M, et al. Effect of dietary supplemented with medicinal herbs on nutrient digestibility and some blood metabolites of buffalo calves [J]. Egyptian Journal of Nutritional and Feeds, 2006, 9(2): 179−191.
    [45]
    SEKIROV I, RUSSELL S L, ANTUNES L C, et al. Gut microbiota in health and disease [J]. Physiological Reviews, 2010, 90(3): 859−904. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00045.2009
    [46]
    ABDALLAH A, ZHANG P, ABUBAKARI A H, et al. Reclamation of Astragalus by-product through dietary inclusion in ruminant diets: Effects on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, blood biochemical parameters, and humoral immune response in sheep [J]. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine:ECAM, 2019, 2019: 8530961.
    [47]
    顾小卫, 赵国琦, 金晓君, 等. 中草药添加剂对奶牛干物质采食量及瘤胃内环境的影响 [J]. 中国奶牛, 2010(4):18−21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4264.2010.04.009

    GU X W, ZHAO G Q, JIN X J, et al. Effects of feeding herbal additives on dry matter intake and the ruminal environment in dairy cows [J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2010(4): 18−21.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4264.2010.04.009
    [48]
    王小晶. 不同日粮中添加酸化剂、植物提取物和中草药对山羊体外发酵及甲烷产量的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2009.

    WANG X J. Effects of acidifiers, plant extracts and Chinese herbal medicine on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane emission in goats[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2009. (in Chinese)
    [49]
    HOLMES E, LI J, MARCHESI J, et al. Gut microbiota composition and activity in relation to host metabolic phenotype and disease risk [J]. Cell Metabolism, 2012, 16(5): 559−564. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.10.007
    [50]
    郭晨阳. 植物复合提取物对奶牛瘤胃发酵、产奶性能和细菌区系的影响[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2020

    GUO C Y. Effects of compound plant extracts on rumen fermentation, milk production performance and bacterial flora in dairy cows[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2020. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (590) PDF downloads(19) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return