Ecology of Culturable Fungal Community in a GORE Cover Membrane System for Composting Agricultural Waste

LIU Xin; XIAO Rongfeng; CHEN Yanping; CHEN Zheng; ZHENG Xuefang; ZHANG Haifeng; XIA Jiangping; WANG Jieping; LIU Bo

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.011.015

Volume 37 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(11): 1483-1492

LIU X, XIAO R F, CHEN Y P, et al. Ecology of Culturable Fungal Community in a GORE Cover Membrane System for Composting Agricultural Waste [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（11）：1483−1492 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.011.015

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LIU X, XIAO R F, CHEN Y P, et al. Ecology of Culturable Fungal Community in a GORE Cover Membrane System for Composting Agricultural Waste [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（11）：1483−1492 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.011.015

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Ecology of Culturable Fungal Community in a GORE Cover Membrane System for Composting Agricultural Waste

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.011.015

1.
Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350003, China
2.
Xiamen Jiang Ping Biological Matrix Technology Limited by Share Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian　361006, China

Received Date: 2022-03-21
Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-24

Available Online: 2022-11-29

Publish Date: 2022-11-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Temporal and spatial characteristics of the culturable fungal community in a GORE cover membrane system (GCMS) for composting agricultural waste were analyzed to evaluate and enhance the utilization of the treatment system. Methods In a GCMS tank fermentation on agriculture waste material, temperature was continuously monitored, and varied temporal and spatial samples collected for microbial determination. Culturable fungi in the system were isolated, identified, and counted for analyzing and calculating spatial distribution pattern index, diversity index, and ecological niche characteristics. Results The average temperature of the composting material in the tank was 55.27-74.64 ℃ from the 2^nd to the 16^th day, which was defined as the high temperature period. In the low temperature period from the 17^th to the 27^th day, the average temperature was 41.26-50.64 ℃. From 72 specimens, 5 species of fungi, i.e., Mortierella walfii, Penicullium sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus spinosus, and Aspergillus terreus, were isolated and identified. Spatially, the population of A. fumigatus was the largest in both shallow and deep layers of the waste material with the counts of 1.13×10⁵ CFU·g⁻¹ and 1.47×10⁵ CFU·g⁻¹, respectively. Whereas A. aculeatus was the least in the same areas with the counts of 4.90×10³ CFU·g⁻¹ and 1.56×10³ CFU·g⁻¹, respectively. It indicated differentiated growth adaptabilities of the two fungal populations. Temporally, the total fungal counts were between 4.10×10⁴ CFU·g⁻¹ and 1.30×10⁵ CFU·g⁻¹ in the pre-fermentation period from the 3^rd to the 12^th day, and between 9.35×10³ CFU·g⁻¹ and 2.63×10⁴CFU·g⁻¹ in the post-fermentation period from the 17^th to the 27^th day. It appeared that the fungal community in the compost changed significantly during the fermentation process with a largely aggregated spatial distribution. A. fumigatus displayed the strongest growth adaptability under GCMS, even though it could be weak in competing with others, or simply because of a lack of competitive counterparts within the system. Conclusion The count of culturable fungi in GCMS differed significantly in different periods and locations. The spatial distribution of the fungal populations followed an aggregated pattern.
- GORE cover membrane system,
- fungi,
- spatial distribution,
- diversity index,
- niche characteristics

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References(33)

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