Soil Microbial Community Affected by Treatments on Soybean Plants Grown at Tea Plantations

GAO Shuilian; ZHU Yuerui; HE Peng; ZUO Mingxing; WEI Yafang; CHEN Qianjie; HU Yunfei

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.010.015

Volume 37 Issue 10

Oct. 2022

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(10): 1354-1361

GAO S L, ZHU Y R, HE P, et al. Soil Microbial Community Affected by Treatments on Soybean Plants Grown at Tea Plantations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（10）：1354−1361 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.010.015

Citation:

GAO S L, ZHU Y R, HE P, et al. Soil Microbial Community Affected by Treatments on Soybean Plants Grown at Tea Plantations [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（10）：1354−1361 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.010.015

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Soil Microbial Community Affected by Treatments on Soybean Plants Grown at Tea Plantations

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.010.015

1.
Anxi College of Tea Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
2.
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China

Received Date: 2022-06-14
Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-29

Available Online: 2022-11-29

Publish Date: 2022-10-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of different treatments of soybean plants on the microbial community in tea plantation soil were studied. Method MiSeq high-throughput sequencing method was employed to analyze the differentiations on the microbial structure and diversity in rhizosphere soils at tea plantations with or without soybeans plants grown on the land and the use of cut plant parts. The treatments applied for the study were USB (removing aboveground parts of planted soybean plants), ASB (ground-mulching with cut plant parts from USB treatment), and WSB (covering soybean growing ground with cut aboveground plant parts). Result The rhizosphere soil of the treatment fields had significantly higher OTU, ACE index, and Chao1 index than that of no-treatment CK (P＜0.05). ASB or WSB significantly increased the fungal OTU, while all 3 treatments significantly raised the fungal ACE index. The Bray clustering and ternary phase plots on the 3 treatments showed a similarity on soil bacterial and fungal structures that had Sphingomonas being the dominant bacteria at 7.53% and positively correlated with Bryobacter. The relative abundance of the fungal communities, on the other hand, significantly differed from that of CK as the dominant species Arnium at 7.21% found only in the treatment soils which was negatively correlated with Penicillium. In addition, the abundance of Condenascus increased significantly. Conclusion The various treatments on the soybean plants at the tea plantations altered the soil microbial community. They increased the diversity and abundance of microbes, especially, WSB significantly enriched the microbial population in in the rhizosphere soil.
- Soybean,
- tea plantation soil,
- community microbial structure,
- diversity,
- intergroup variability

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