Effects of Planting Varieties of Arundo Grass on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Community

LIN Hui; LIU Yanling; LUO Hailing; WANG Tong; LIN Zhanxi; SU Dewei; LIN Xingsheng; LIN Dongmei

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.005.016

Volume 37 Issue 5

May 2022

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(5): 675-682

LIN H, LIU Y L, LUO H L, et al. Effects of Planting Varieties of Arundo Grass on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Community [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（5）：675−682 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.005.016

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LIN H, LIU Y L, LUO H L, et al. Effects of Planting Varieties of Arundo Grass on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Community [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（5）：675−682 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.005.016

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Effects of Planting Varieties of Arundo Grass on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Community

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.005.016

1.
National Engineering Research Center of JUNCAO Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350010, China
2.
Life Science College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350010, China

Received Date: 2022-03-10
Accepted Date: 2022-03-10
Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-26

Available Online: 2022-05-21

Publish Date: 2022-05-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of planting different species of Arundo on the nutrients, enzyme activities, and microbial community of the soil were investigated. Method Nutrients and enzyme activities in the soil were analyzed before and after on which different varieties of arundo grass were planted. Pearson analysis was applied to corelate the factors. Diversity of microbial community in soil was determined by illumina miseq high-throughput sequencing. Results Six different Arundo species were planted in a pot experiment. In the soils that lvzhou 1 and lvzhou 9 were planted, the contents of available phosphorus (8.20 and 8.72 mg·kg⁻¹, respectively), available nitrogen (22.63 and 8.20 mg·kg⁻¹, respectively), organic carbon (13.83 and 10.48 g·kg⁻¹, respectively), and total nitrogen (0.84 and 0.71 g·kg⁻¹, respectively) were significantly higher than those in control (2.54 mg·kg⁻¹, 14.47 mg·kg⁻¹, 5.72 g·kg⁻¹, and 0.38 g·kg⁻¹, respectively) (P＜0.05). The urease activity was significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05). The activities of urease significantly correlated with the available phosphorus, available nitrogen, organic carbon, and total nitrogen in the soil (P＜0.01) but not on the invertase (P＞0.05). The microbial diversity indices of the soil were higher after the grass planting than before, while the Ace, Chao, and Shannon indices of the soil planted with lvzhou 1 or lvzhou 3 significantly higher than those of control (P＜0.05). The bacterial Ace and Chao indices all positively correlated with the invertase and ACP activities (P＜0.01), the Shannon index on fungi showed with the ACP activity (P＜0.05). Conclusion Planting arundo grasses, especially lvzhou 1 or lvzhou 3, on an infertile land could conceivably improve the soil quality due to the enrichments brought about through increased enzyme activity and microbial diversity.
- arundo grass,
- soil nutrient,
- soil enzyme activity,
- soil microbial community

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