Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on N<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions of Soil and Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Vegetables

NI Yuxue; ZHAO Mengqiang; ZHOU Xiaoli; HAN Jian; ZHANG Lijuan; YIN Xing

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.014

Volume 37 Issue 3

Mar. 2022

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(3): 381-389

NI Y X, ZHAO M Q, ZHOU X L, et al. Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on N2O and CO2 Emissions of Soil and Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Vegetables [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（3）：381−389 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.014

Citation:

NI Y X, ZHAO M Q, ZHOU X L, et al. Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on N₂O and CO₂ Emissions of Soil and Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Vegetables [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（3）：381−389 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.014

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Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on N₂O and CO₂ Emissions of Soil and Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Vegetables

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.003.014

NI Yuxue^{1, 2
,},
ZHAO Mengqiang²,
ZHOU Xiaoli²,
HAN Jian²,
ZHANG Lijuan^{2
,
,},
YIN Xing^{3
,
,}

1.
Soil and Fertilizer Station of Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Xindu District, Xingtai, Hebei　054000, China
2.
College of Resources and Environment, Hebei Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, Baoding, Hebei　071000, China
3.
School of Public Administration，Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, Hebei　050061, China

Received Date: 2021-06-29
Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-17

Available Online: 2022-03-21

Publish Date: 2022-03-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of addition of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD) or 2-chloro-6 (trichloromethyl) pyridine (NP), on the N₂O and CO₂ emissions and nitrate content in soil and yield and quality of Chinese cabbage grown on the soil in a greenhouse were studied. Method A pot experiment using the soil from a Chinese cabbage greenhouse at Beichakou Village, Daxinge Township, Yongqing County, Langfang City was conducted to grow Chinese cabbage in a static solar greenhouse. A blank control that applied no fertilization (CK) along with 5 treatments that included the addition to the soil of a water-soluble fertilizer (R1), R1(DCD), R1(NP), a liquid sludge nitrogen fertilizer (L), or L(DCD). N₂O and CO₂ emitted from the soils were collected for the determination using static image-gas chromatography. At harvest, nitrate nitrogen in 0–30 cm depth of soil was measured by a flow analyzer, and yield and quality of vegetables grown on the soil recorded. Result The fertilizations significantly increased N₂O emission over CK. However, the addition of nitrification inhibitor reduced the cumulative emission by 45.70% under R1(DCD) and 62.46% under R1(NP) over R1, and that under L(DCD) lower by 45.81% over L. And after topdressing, the cumulative N₂O emission under R1(DCD) became 71.54% and R1(NP) 66.81% lower than those under R1, while that under L(DCD) 37.13% lower than under L. On the cumulative CO₂, it fluctuated after the fertilizations but no apparent effect shown by the inhibitor applications. In the 0–30 cm soil layer, the nitrate nitrogen concentration increased when fertilizerd with increasing depth and decreased with increasing biochemical regulating fertilizers DCD and NP. The nitrification inhibitors improved somewhat the Chinese cabbage quality and yield but not significantly. R1(DCD) and R1(NP) reduced the nitrate content from R1 by 11.10% and 3.41%, respectively, while L(DCD) did by 7.69% over L. Conclusion Biochemical regulating fertilizer improved somewhat the vegetable yield and quality, while reduced the N₂O emissions of the soil benefitting the eco-system.
- Biochemical regulating fertilizer,
- N₂O,
- CO₂,
- nitrate nitrogen

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References(37)

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