Growth Characteristics of <i>Astragalus sinicus</i> L. Varieties

YE Hongyun; LIU Cailing; HE Chunmei; HUANG Shuizhen; FANG Yan; ZHANG Xiaozhen; WANG Meifang; HUANG Yibin

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.016

Volume 37 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(2): 258-266

YE H Y, LIU C L, HE C M, et al. Growth Characteristics of Astragalus sinicus L. Varieties [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（2）：258−266 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.016

Citation:

YE H Y, LIU C L, HE C M, et al. Growth Characteristics of Astragalus sinicus L. Varieties [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（2）：258−266 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.016

Citation:

PDF( 630 KB)

Growth Characteristics of Astragalus sinicus L. Varieties

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.016

1.
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
2.
Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350013, China
3.
Nanping Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nanping, Fujian　354200, China

Received Date: 2021-09-04
Rev Recd Date: 2021-12-22
Publish Date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Growth characteristics of 20 varieties of Astragalus sinicus L. were examined for cultivation as green manure in Fujian. Method In a field experiment, characteristics of selected A. sinicus plants in different growth periods were monitored for a comprehensive evaluation by means of membership function and cluster analyses. Result There were significant differences in plant height, stem thick, green leaf count, root length, and root/shoot ratio among the 20 varieties at different growth periods (P＜0.05). Respectively, they ranged from 11.35 to 106.11 cm, from 1.78 to 5.23 cm, from 10.38 to 41.40, from 7.20 to 17.73 cm, and from 0.03 to 0.75. The membership function values on the varieties ranked as Guizi No.7＞Nanqiao＞Xiangxiang＞Minzi No.7＞Xinyang＞Guangze＞Pingning No.72＞Xiangzi No.1＞84(8)7-1-1＞Yujiang Daye＞Changde＞Ningbo Daqiao＞Zhezi No.5＞Minzi No.6＞Shengzhong＞Jinsha＞Dawu＞Xiangzi No.7＞Guizaozi No.1＞Minzi No.1. According to the cluster analysis, Guizi No.7 displayed best on the growth characteristics, while Nanqiao, Pingning No.72, Xiangxiang, Changde, Guangze, Xiangzi No.1, Minzi No.6, Ningbo Daqiao, Minzi No.7, Dawu, Shengzhong, and 84(8)7-1-1 better, and Yujiang Daye, Zhezi No.5, Xinyang, Jinsha, Xiangzi No.7, Guizaozi No.1, and Minzi No.1 poor. The two separate analyses rendered same conclusion on the evaluation. Conclusion Guizi No.7 appeared to have the most desirable growth characteristics and was consider the top choice for cultivation promotion in Fujian.
- Astragalus sinicus L.,
- variety,
- growth period,
- growth characteristics,
- Fujian

FullText(HTML)

References(12)

References

[1]	李忠义, 唐红琴, 何铁光, 等. 绿肥作物紫云英研究进展 [J]. 热带农业科学, 2016, 36(11):27−32. LI Z Y, TANG H Q, HE T G, et al. Research progress of Chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus) [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2016, 36(11): 27−32.(in Chinese)
[2]	刘明成. 紫云英种植技术 [J]. 河南农业, 2015(5):56−57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-950X.2015.05.047 LIU M C. Cultivation Technology of Astragalus sinicus L. [J]. Agriculture of Henan, 2015(5): 56−57.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-950X.2015.05.047
[3]	罗银全, 罗贱良. 粤肥二号紫云英栽培及综合利用技术 [J]. 现代农业科技, 2015(19):245,248. LUO Y Q, LUO J L. Cultivation and comprehensive utilization technology of Yuefei No. 2 milk vetch [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015(19): 245,248.(in Chinese)
[4]	高嵩涓, 周国朋, 曹卫东. 南方稻田紫云英作冬绿肥的增产节肥效应与机制 [J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(12):2115−2126. GAO S J, ZHOU G P, CAO W D. Effects of milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus) as winter green manure on rice yield and rate of fertilizer application in rice paddies in South China [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(12): 2115−2126.(in Chinese)
[5]	安红红. 板蓝根全生育期生长发育规律动态研究 [J]. 农业科技与信息, 2015(22):51−52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6997.2015.22.024 AN H H. Dynamic study on growth and development of Radix isatidis during whole growth period [J]. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information, 2015(22): 51−52.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6997.2015.22.024
[6]	陈均, 黄功标, 陈金英. 福建省典型双季稻区适宜紫云英品种比较试验 [J]. 安徽农学通报, 2014, 20(S1):83−84,136. CHEN J, HUANG G B, CHEN J Y, etal. Comparison experiment of Astragalus sinicus varieties in typical cropping area of Fujian Province [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 20(S1): 83−84,136.(in Chinese)
[7]	何春梅, 刘彩玲, 王利民, 等. 紫云英地方种质资源品种比较试验 [J]. 热带作物学报, 2020, 41(3):441−448. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.03.004 HE C M, LIU C L, WANG L M, et al. Comparative study on local cultivars of Astragalus sinicus L [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(3): 441−448.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.03.004
[8]	王瑛. 5种园林植物的抗旱性比较研究 [J]. 上海农业学报, 2013, 29(4):31−35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2013.04.008 WANG Y. Comparative study on drought resistances of five species of garden plants [J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2013, 29(4): 31−35.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2013.04.008
[9]	邱孝煊, 张伟光, 张辉, 等. 菜用紫云英品种嫩梢产量、营养品质及卫生质量分析 [J]. 福建农业学报, 2012, 27(6):626−629. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0384.2012.06.013 QIU X X, ZHANG W G, ZHANG H, et al. Production, nutrition and safety of young shoots of vegetable milk vetch [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 27(6): 626−629.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0384.2012.06.013
[10]	刘彩玲, 何春梅, 王利民, 等. 紫云英作为饲草和绿肥综合利用价值的研究 [J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(3):857−862. LIU C L, HE C M, WANG L M, et al. The study on comprehensive value of Chinese milk vetch as forage and green manure [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 857−862.(in Chinese)
[11]	蓬桂华, 张爱民, 苏丹, 等. 93份贵州地方辣椒资源品质性状分析 [J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2017, 18(3):429−435. PENG G H, ZHANG A M, SU D, et al. Analysis on quality characters of 93 Guizhou local pepper germplasm resources [J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2017, 18(3): 429−435.(in Chinese)
[12]	贺礼英, 尹成杰, 黄守程, 等. 菜用大豆主要农艺性状的相关性、聚类及主成分分析 [J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(1):50−57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.01.07 HE L Y, YIN C J, HUANG S C, et al. Correlation, clustering and principal component analysis of primary agronomic traits of vegetable soybean [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2018, 30(1): 50−57.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.01.07