Dust Retention and Physiological Responses of Evergreen Tree Leaves in Zhengzhou city

HE Dan; WANG Anyin; LI Zixuan; WANG Yifei; LI Chaomei; LEI Yakai; LI Yonghua; DONG Nalin

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.010

Volume 37 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2022 > 37(2): 203-212

HE D, WANG A Y, LI Z X, et al. Dust Retention and Physiological Responses of Evergreen Tree Leaves in Zhengzhou city [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（2）：203−212 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.010

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HE D, WANG A Y, LI Z X, et al. Dust Retention and Physiological Responses of Evergreen Tree Leaves in Zhengzhou city [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2022，37（2）：203−212 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.010

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Dust Retention and Physiological Responses of Evergreen Tree Leaves in Zhengzhou city

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.002.010

1.
College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan　450002, China
2.
Gold Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu　215127, China

Received Date: 2021-09-22
Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-01
Publish Date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Dust retention of 7 typical species of evergreen trees in municipal Zhengzhou, Jiangsu was studied. Method Deposit of dust falloff on leaves of the evergreen trees was collected by a 3-layer membrane filtration method. Physiological indicators and surface structure of the tree leaves in areas under varied degrees of atmospheric pollution were compared. Result On a per unit leaf area basis, the dust retention of coniferous evergreens was significantly higher than that of broadleaf counterparts. Of the conifers, Sabina chinensis was higher in retaining dust than Cedrus deodara, while the broadleaf Ligustrum lucidum the highest and Nandina domestica the lowest. Most trees in severely polluted areas were relatively low on the contents of chlorophyll a and b but high on malondialdehyde, as the leaves tended to gather more dust. A significant correlation was also observed between the dust retention and physiological indicators of the tree leaves. Dust particles largely collected in the grooves, midribs, and stomata on a plant, and the size and density of the stomata could be affected by the worsened air pollution and so the dust retention. A principal component analysis on the pollution resistance of the evergreens placed the species in a descending order of C. deodara, S. chinensis, L. lucidum, Photinia serratifolia, Buxus megistophylla, Pittosporum tobira, and N. domestica. Conclusion For an ecological-friendly urban landscaping in Zhengzhou, it would be more desirable to choose C. deodara and S. chinensis than the others.
- evergreen plants,
- particulates,
- physiological indicators,
- leaf structure,
- anti-pollution capacity

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References(34)

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