Effect of Magnesium on Endogenous Hormones, Medicinal Material Yield, and <i>l</i>-Borneol Accumulation of Growing <i>Blumea balsamifera</i> Plants

WANG Dan; LAN Huiping; ZHANG Yingbo; HU Xuan; CHEN Xiaolu; CHEN Zhenxia; PANG Yuxin; YU Fulai

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.12.003

Volume 35 Issue 12

Dec. 2020

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2020 > 35(12): 1304-1311

WANG D, LAN H P, ZHANG Y B, et al. Effect of Magnesium on Endogenous Hormones, Medicinal Material Yield, and l-Borneol Accumulation of Growing Blumea balsamifera Plants [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（12）：1304−1311 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.12.003

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WANG D, LAN H P, ZHANG Y B, et al. Effect of Magnesium on Endogenous Hormones, Medicinal Material Yield, and l -Borneol Accumulation of Growing Blumea balsamifera Plants [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（12）：1304−1311 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.12.003

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Effect of Magnesium on Endogenous Hormones, Medicinal Material Yield, and l-Borneol Accumulation of Growing Blumea balsamifera Plants

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.12.003

1.
Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Blumea balsamifera,　Haikou, Hainan　571101, China
2.
School of Chinese Materia Medica Resources, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Yunfu, Guangdong　527500, China

Received Date: 2020-04-12
Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-17
Publish Date: 2020-12-31

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Effects of magnesium (Mg) application on the endogenous hormones, medicinal material yield, and active componentl-borneol accumulation of Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. during growth periods were studied. Method One-year-old seedlings of B. balsamifera were treated with MgSO₄·7H₂O to provide the plants with Mg at levels of 0.0, 1.5, 15.0 or 150.0 mg·mL⁻¹. Spanning across the growth periods of the plants, contents of gibberellic acid (GA₃), auxin (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), and zeatin (ZR) in leaf were determined by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; yield of medicinal material on an electronic scale; and, contents of l-borneol by GC. The combined total l-borneol in life cycle was calculated as the per plant yield of the active component. Result On the 30th, 60th, and 90th day after the treatments, the 4 endogenous hormones and medicinal material yield of the treated plants significantly increased. The greatest effects were observed at the application levels of 1.5 or 15.0 mg·mL⁻¹. Sampled on the 60th and 90th day, the l-borneol contents in leaf significantly differed by the varied treatments the plants received (P<0.01). The lowest content showed up in the leaves tested on the 60th day after the 0.0 mg·mL⁻¹ control treatment, while 1.5 mg·mL⁻¹ had 34.37%, 15.0 mg·mL⁻¹ applications rendered 35.48%, and 150.0 mg·mL⁻¹ resulted in 25.00% on l-borneol. At the end of 90d, the l-borneol in leaf under 1.5 mg·mL⁻¹ treatment was significantly higher than those under other treatments, but no statistically significant differences found among the treatments on the 30th or the 120th day (P>0.05). All Mg applications significantly increased the per plant yields on l-borneol (P<0.05). Conclusion The Mg applications significantly boosted the endogenous hormones, medicinal material yield, and l-borneol production of the individual B. balsamifera plant in 30 d. On the 60th, 90th, and 120th day, the applications at the rates of 1.5 and 15.0 mg·mL⁻¹ seemed more apparent in promoting the yield of the medicinal material and the content of l-borneol than either control or the highest dosage.
- magnesium,
- Blumea balsamifera,
- endogenous hormones,
- yield,
- l-borneol

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References(34)

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