Physicochemical Properties of Composts with Varied Nitrogen Content in Tunnel Composting and Effect on Yield of <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>

YING Zheng-he; KE Bin-rong; LU Zheng-hui; LAN Qing-xiu; LIAO Jian-hua

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.013

Volume 35 Issue 3

Mar. 2020

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2020 > 35(3): 331-336

YING Z H, KE B R, LU Z H, et al. Physicochemical Properties of Composts with Varied Nitrogen Content in Tunnel Composting and Effect on Yield of Agaricus bisporus [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（3）：331−336 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.013

Citation:

YING Z H, KE B R, LU Z H, et al. Physicochemical Properties of Composts with Varied Nitrogen Content in Tunnel Composting and Effect on Yield of Agaricus bisporus [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2020，35（3）：331−336 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.013

Citation:

PDF( 608 KB)

Physicochemical Properties of Composts with Varied Nitrogen Content in Tunnel Composting and Effect on Yield of Agaricus bisporus

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2020.03.013

YING Zheng-he^{1, 2
,},
KE Bin-rong^{1, 2},
LU Zheng-hui^{1, 2
,
,},
LAN Qing-xiu^{1, 2},
LIAO Jian-hua^{1, 2}

1.
Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350014, China
2.
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Featured Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350014, China

Received Date: 2020-01-20
Rev Recd Date: 2020-03-12
Publish Date: 2020-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Phsicochemical properties of composts with varied nitrogen (N) contents during tunnel composting were analyzed to provide the basis for optimizing the formula of Agaricus bisporus substrate. Method Wheat straws and chicken manure were blended to result in starting compost materials with varied N contents at 1.15% (T1), 1.35% (T2), and 1.55% (T3) for the tunnel composting. Samples at different composting stages were taken for measurements on moisture, ash, and N contents as well as pH. Yields of mushrooms grown on the composts from Phase Ⅰ and Phase Ⅱ of the composting process were compared for evaluation. Result In all cases, the N content in compost increased continuously during the fermentation process. Collected after Phase Ⅱ, the 2.28% of N content from T3 was significantly higher than T1. The generally weak alkaline compost had a pH increased initially followed by a decline. The pH of T3 in either Phase Ⅰ or Phase Ⅱ was the highest among all samples. A correlation between the pH and N content in compost was observed. The moisture content decreased continuously during the fermentation showing a minimum at 65.78% on T3 in Phase Ⅱ which was considered suitable for the mushroom cultivation. The ash content increased continuously along the composting. Among the various N levels, T1 had the lowest ash content at the beginning and remained the lowest with a content of 30.92% at the end of Phase Ⅱ. The compost with a higher N content during tunnel composting produced higher mushroom yield, as the greatest yield of 20.74 kg·m^-2 was found on T3. Conclusion The physicochemical properties of the compost during tunnel composting changed significantly with varied N contents in the raw material. The mushroom yield reached the highest level under T3 when 1.55% N was formulated in the starting compost materials. Thus, T3 was recommended for commercial A. bisporus cultivation.
- Agaricus bisporus,
- physicochemical properties,
- tunnel composting,
- Phase Ⅱ fermentation,
- nitrogen content,
- mushroom yield

FullText(HTML)

References(15)

References

[1]	柯斌榕, 兰清秀, 卢政辉, 等. 福建省双孢蘑菇栽培技术的变革与发展 [J]. 食药用菌, 2017, 25(1):12−19. KE B R, LAN Q X, LU Z H, et al. Innovation and development of Agaricus bisporus cultivation techniques in Fujian Province [J]. Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms, 2017, 25(1): 12−19.(in Chinese)
[2]	卢政辉. 双孢蘑菇培养料堆制技术的变革和最新进展 [J]. 中国食用菌, 2009, 28(1):3−5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8310.2009.01.001 LU Z H. Changes and latest progress in the technology of composting agaric mushroom [J]. Edible Fungi of China, 2009, 28(1): 3−5.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8310.2009.01.001
[3]	张昊琳, 陈青君, 张国庆, 等. 不同基质培养料理化性状及其对双孢蘑菇农艺性状与产量的影响 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(23):4622−4631. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.23.015 ZHANG H L, CHEN Q J, ZHANG G Q, et al. The physical and chemical properties of different substrates and their effects on agronomic traits and yield of Agaricus bisporus [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4622−4631.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.23.015
[4]	蒋毅敏, 朱华龙, 赵昀, 等. 双孢菇不同碳氮比培养料配方的应用试验 [J]. 广西农学报, 2012, 27(1):28−30, 48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4374.2012.01.010 JIANG Y M, ZHU H L, ZHAO Y, et al. An experiment of nutrient for Mula in common cultivatea mushroom cultivation [J]. Journal of Guangxi Agriculture, 2012, 27(1): 28−30, 48.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4374.2012.01.010
[5]	许修宏, 刘颜平, 王博. 堆肥隧道式后发酵技术及效果 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(11):297−300. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2009.11.055 XU X H, LIU Y P, WANG B. Technology and effect of Phase Ⅱ composting in compost tunnel [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009, 25(11): 297−300.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2009.11.055
[6]	朱燕华, 王倩, 宋晓霞, 等. 基于稻、麦秸秆工厂化栽培双孢蘑菇的理化性质变化研究 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(7):86−91. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040168 ZHU Y H, WANG Q, SONG X X, et al. Industrial cultivation of Agaricus bisporus based on rice straw and wheat straw: changes of physical and chemical characteristics [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(7): 86−91.(in Chinese) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040168
[7]	MARK D O. Mushroom Signal [M]. Zutphen: Roodbont Publishers, 2018: 16 − 40.
[8]	王泽生, 王波, 卢政辉. 图说双孢蘑菇栽培关键技术 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011: 1 − 72.
[9]	柯斌榕, 蔡志英, 卢政辉, 等. 杏鲍菇和金针菇菌渣堆肥的发酵特性及双孢蘑菇栽培试验 [J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(22):153−155. KE B R, CAI Z Y, LU Z H, et al. Fermentation characteristics of spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutiper and cultivation test of Agaricus bisporus [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 46(22): 153−155.(in Chinese)
[10]	OEI P. Mushroom cultivation: appropriate technology for mushroom growers [M]. Leiden: Backhuys Publisher, 2003, 84 − 93.
[11]	姚琴. 双孢蘑菇培养料配方及发酵过程中物质变化规律研究 [D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2014. YAO Q. Research Agaricus culture material formulations and changes of substance in the fermentation process [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2014. (in Chinese)
[12]	KARIAGA M G, NYONGESA H W, KEYA N C O, et al. Compost physico-chemical factors that impact on yield in button mushrooms, Agaricus bisporus(lge) and Agaricus bitorquis(quel)saccardo [J]. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 3(1): 49−54. doi: 10.1080/09766898.2012.11884685
[13]	WAKCHAURE G C, KAMLESH K M, CHOUDHARY R L, et al. An improved rapid composting procedure enhance the substrate quality and yield of Agaricus bisporus [J]. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2013, 8(35): 4523−4536. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2013.7129
[14]	黄建春, 黄丹枫. 双孢蘑菇培养料集中发酵工艺技术研究及其应用 [J]. 上海农业学报, 2005, 21(2):53−57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2005.02.013 HUANG J C, HUANG D F. Experiment and application of concentrated fermentation technology of Agaricus bisporus compost [J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2005, 21(2): 53−57.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2005.02.013
[15]	邓德江, 魏金康. 荷兰工厂化栽培双孢菇技术 [J]. 北京农业, 2009(27):25−27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6966.2009.27.007 DENG D J, WEI J K. Industrialized cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in Netherlands [J]. Beijing Agriculture, 2009(27): 25−27.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6966.2009.27.007