Indexing and Recommended Combinations of Rice Varieties for New Breeds with Strong Ratooning Ability

LIN Qiang; JIANG Zhao-wei; LIN Qi; WANG Ying-heng; ZHANG Chu-zhang; ZHUO Chuan-yin; XIE Hong-guang; JIANG Jia-huang; XIE Hua-an; ZHANG Jian-fu

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.08.002

Volume 34 Issue 8

Aug. 2019

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2019 > 34(8): 873-882

LIN Qiang, JIANG Zhao-wei, LIN Qi, WANG Ying-heng, ZHANG Chu-zhang, ZHUO Chuan-yin, XIE Hong-guang, JIANG Jia-huang, XIE Hua-an, ZHANG Jian-fu. Indexing and Recommended Combinations of Rice Varieties for New Breeds with Strong Ratooning Ability[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(8): 873-882. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.08.002

Citation:

LIN Qiang, JIANG Zhao-wei, LIN Qi, WANG Ying-heng, ZHANG Chu-zhang, ZHUO Chuan-yin, XIE Hong-guang, JIANG Jia-huang, XIE Hua-an, ZHANG Jian-fu. Indexing and Recommended Combinations of Rice Varieties for New Breeds with Strong Ratooning Ability[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(8): 873-882. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.08.002

Citation:

LIN Qiang, JIANG Zhao-wei, LIN Qi, WANG Ying-heng, ZHANG Chu-zhang, ZHUO Chuan-yin, XIE Hong-guang, JIANG Jia-huang, XIE Hua-an, ZHANG Jian-fu. Indexing and Recommended Combinations of Rice Varieties for New Breeds with Strong Ratooning Ability[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(8): 873-882. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.08.002

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Indexing and Recommended Combinations of Rice Varieties for New Breeds with Strong Ratooning Ability

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.08.002

LIN Qiang^{1, 2, 3
,},
JIANG Zhao-wei^{1, 2, 3
,},
LIN Qi⁴,
WANG Ying-heng^{1, 2, 3},
ZHANG Chu-zhang⁵,
ZHUO Chuan-yin⁴,
XIE Hong-guang^{1, 2, 3},
JIANG Jia-huang^{1, 2, 3},
XIE Hua-an^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
ZHANG Jian-fu^{1, 2, 3
,
,}

1.
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China/Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/Fujian Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Incubator of National key Laboratory of Fujian Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences & Technology, China/South China Bases of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice for China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
3.
National Rice Engineering Laboratory of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
4.
Agro-technical Extension Station of Youxi County, Youxi, Fujian 365100, China
5.
Agro-technical Extension Station of Meixian Town, Youxi County, Youxi, Fujian 365101, China

Received Date: 2019-06-18
Rev Recd Date: 2019-07-16
Publish Date: 2019-08-01

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To establish an indexing system on rice ratooning ability for studies and breeding of hybrids. Methods Twenty-three varieties including 3 representing different developing ages were cultivated under same conditions in Youxi county, Sanming, Fujian from 2015 to 2017. Correlation, regression and path analyses were conducted on the traits, yield and yield factors on the cultivars. Results The 1^st-season rice yield of the cultivars significantly correlated with the grain number per panicle (r=0.83) with a 54.61% contribution to the yield indicating a critical role of heavy panicles to high yield. In ratooning season, the yield significantly related to the effective panicle number (r=0.70) with a 38.98% contribution rate suggesting a shift of storage capacity in the plants between the two seasons. The effective panicle count and the effective panicle/stem number ratio of the rice plants in the 1^st season significantly correlated with the yield in the following season at r=-0.86 and 0.82, respectively. A prediction model derived from the regression analysis base on the panicle count for the ratooning rice yield was 70.6%-99.6% accurate and, based on the effective panicle/stem number ratio, 76.5%-99.5%. Conclusions As a measure of the ratooning ability of a rice variety, the panicle count and/or the effective panicle/stem number ratio of the plants could be used to appropriately estimate the yield. Accordingly, Nei-6-you 7206, Chuan-you 7185, Chuan-you 7206, and Quan-you 7028 were identified as superior varieties for breeding hybrids with a strong ratooning ability.
- hybrid rice,
- ratooning ability,
- indexing system,
- screening

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References(21)

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