Extraction and Aromatics of Essential Oil from Passion Fruit Peels

LI Cheng-xun; LI Ai-ping; XU Xiao-yu; ZHENG Kai-bin

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.018

Volume 34 Issue 4

Jul. 2019

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LI Cheng-xun, LI Ai-ping, XU Xiao-yu, ZHENG Kai-bin. Extraction and Aromatics of Essential Oil from Passion Fruit Peels[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 495-501. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.018

Citation:

LI Cheng-xun, LI Ai-ping, XU Xiao-yu, ZHENG Kai-bin. Extraction and Aromatics of Essential Oil from Passion Fruit Peels[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 495-501. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.018

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Extraction and Aromatics of Essential Oil from Passion Fruit Peels

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.018

LI Cheng-xun^1
,,
LI Ai-ping^{1
,
,},
XU Xiao-yu¹,
ZHENG Kai-bin^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
Crop Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
2.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363005, China

Received Date: 2018-11-20
Rev Recd Date: 2018-12-23
Publish Date: 2019-04-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Essential oil was extracted from peels of passion fruits, and its aromatic compounds determined for potential applications. Method The essential oil was obtained using a steam extraction, and the volatiles collected by the solid phase micro extraction and analyzed by GC-MS with the aid of NIST/WILEY followed by verification with reference database. Result A total of 263 chemicals were detected that consisted of alkanes (31.05%), esters (30.46%), acids (20.88%), alcohols (7.46%), aldehydes (3.76%), and ketones (1.54%). The aromatics were hexyl caproate, hexanol hexanoate, octyl butyrate, geranyl butyrate, dodecanoic acid-ethyl ester, citronellol, menthol, etc. Conclusion In addition to the aromas of apple, pear, orange, melon, lemon, peach, cherry, citrus, and coconut, a variety of flavoring elements in grass, flower, nut, wine, and medicine were also existed in the essential oil. It appeared that the passion fruit peels could be utilized as raw material for making spices, food ingredients, health food, and/or cosmetics.
- passion fruit peel,
- volatile compounds,
- GC-MS,
- aromatics

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References(23)

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