Phenology and Morphology of Flower Bud Differentiation of Dexing Raspberry Bushes

YAN Cui-xiang; SHAO Xiao-ming

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.010

Volume 34 Issue 3

Jun. 2019

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2019 > 34(3): 319-325

YAN Cui-xiang, SHAO Xiao-ming. Phenology and Morphology of Flower Bud Differentiation of Dexing Raspberry Bushes[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(3): 319-325. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.010

Citation:

YAN Cui-xiang, SHAO Xiao-ming. Phenology and Morphology of Flower Bud Differentiation of Dexing Raspberry Bushes[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(3): 319-325. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.010

Citation:

PDF( 2765 KB)

Phenology and Morphology of Flower Bud Differentiation of Dexing Raspberry Bushes

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.03.010

YAN Cui-xiang^1
,,
SHAO Xiao-ming²

1.
Jiyang College, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China
2.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming/College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received Date: 2018-09-12
Rev Recd Date: 2019-01-14
Publish Date: 2019-03-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Phenology and morphology of flower bud differentiation were studied for information on flowering regulation as well as berry yield and quality improvements on Dexing raspberry bushes (Rubus chingii). Method The plant phenology was observed in the field, and the morphogenesis of the flower bud differentiation examined under a microscope using paraffin section. Result The entire plant growth was classified into sprouting, leaf extending, blooming, fruit developing, two-year-old branch withering, flower bud differentiating, leaf falling and dormant phases. The flower bud differentiation of the bushes occurred largely from August to mid-to-late November with 5 distinct periods. The buds were not differentiated in August and September, and calyx primordium began to differentiate in early October, petal primordium in mid-October, stamen primordium in early November, and pistil primordium in mid-November. The buds grew rapidly in the early stage and slowed down in the mid-to-late stage before reaching dormancy. Conclusion Unlike other Rubus spp, Dexing raspberry completed its flower bud differentiation before dormancy. The significant correlation between the external morphology and interior structure during the differentiation stage provided an indicator for easy estimating the flowering of the plants.
- Rubus chingii,
- phenology,
- flower bud differentiation

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(2015年版一部).北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2015:382. Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopeia of the People's Republic of China[M]. Beijing:China Medical Science Press, 2015:382.(in Chinese)
[2]	ZHANG X Y, LI W, WANG J, et al. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activities of ursane-type triterpenes from Chinese raspberry, fruits of Rubus chingii[J]. Chin J Nat Med, 2019, 17(1): 15-21.
[3]	HAN B, CHEN J, YU Y Q, et al. Antifungal activity of Rubus chingii extract combined with fluconazole against fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans[J]. Microbiol. Immunol, 2016, 60(2): 82-92. doi: 10.1111/mim.v60.2
[4]	ZHANG T T, LU C L, JIANG J G, et al. Bioactivities and extraction optimization of crude polysaccharides from the fruits and leaves of Rubus chingii Hu[J]. Carbohyd Polym, 2015, 130: 307-315. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.012
[5]	吕群丹, 方洁, 潘俊杰, 等.畲药搁公扭根基原植物及其同属易混种的ITS2条形码鉴别[J].中草药, 2018, 49(13):3102-3109. doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2018.13.022 LV Q D, FANG J, PAN J J. et al. Identification of traditional She medicine Gegongniugen and its confusable species of genus Rubus using ITS2 barcode[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2018, 49(13):3102-3109.(in Chinese) doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2018.13.022
[6]	闫翠香, 丁新泉, 夏昀, 等.德兴覆盆子产业化发展策略[J].广东农业科学, 2013(20):234-236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2013.20.067 YAN C X, DING X Q, XIA Y, et al. The developing strategy of Dexing raspberry industy[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2013(20):234-236.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2013.20.067
[7]	EYDURAN S P, AGAOGLU Y S. Determination of bud structure and floral development periods of some raspberry cultivars in Ankara (AYA) conditions[J]. J Anim Plant Sci, 2011, 21(1): 48-56.
[8]	SMYTH D R, BOWMAN J L, Meyerowitz E M. Early flower development in Arabidopsis[J]. The Plant Cell, 1990, 2(8): 755-767. doi: 10.1105/tpc.2.8.755
[9]	张珂, 王德群, 蒋慧莲.掌叶覆盆子果实发育研究[J].安徽中医学院学报, 2011, 30(4): 70-72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2219.2011.04.023 ZHANG K, WANG D Q, J IANG H L. Growth of fruits of Rubus Chingii Hu[J]. Journal of Anhui Tcm College, 2011, 30(4): 70-72.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2219.2011.04.023
[10]	宛敏渭, 刘秀珍.中国物候观测方法[M].北京:科学出版社, 1979. WAN M W, LIU X Z. China's National Phenological Observational Criterion[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979.(in Chinese)
[11]	杨捷频.常规石蜡切片方法的改良[J].生物学杂志, 2006, 23: 45-46. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swxzz200601015 YANG J P. Improvement of traditional paramn section preparation method[J]. J Biol, 2006, 23: 45-46.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swxzz200601015
[12]	姜建福, 赵长竹, 方金豹.植物石蜡切片包埋、修蜡过程的改进[J].生物学杂志, 2011, 28(1): 85-86. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swxzz201101023 JIANG J F, ZHAO C Z, FANG J B. Improvement in Paraffin embedding and finishing[J]. Journal of Biology, 2011, 28(1): 85-86.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swxzz201101023
[13]	陈利娜, 薛辉, 牛娟, 等.果树雌蕊败育研究进展[J].果树学报, 2016, 33(9):1156-1163. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gskx201609015 CHEN L N, XUE H, NIU J, et al. Research progress on pistil abortion in fruit trees[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2016, 33(9):1156-1163.(in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gskx201609015
[14]	陈国保, 李永平, 姚志东. 2011年龙眼挂果率高的气象成因分析[J].气象研究与应用, 2011, 32(4):45-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8411.2011.04.013 CHEN G B, LI Y P, YAO Z D. Meteorological analysis of Longan fruiting rate in 2011[J]. Journal of Meteorological Research and Application, 2011, 32(4):45-48.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8411.2011.04.013
[15]	赵君全, 王海波, 王孝娣, 等.设施栽培条件下'夏黑'葡萄花芽分化规律及环境影响因子研究[J].果树学报, 2014, 31(5):842-847. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSKK201405017.htm ZHAO J Q, WANG H B, WANG X D, et al. Flower bud differentiation of'Summer Black'grape in greenhouse and related environmental influence factors[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2014, 31(5):842-847.(in Chinese) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSKK201405017.htm
[16]	LEE H B, AN S K, KIM K S. Inhibition of premature flowering byintermittent high temperature treatment to young Phalaenopsis plants[J]. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 2015, 56(5):618-625. doi: 10.1007/s13580-015-1082-1
[17]	郑宝强, 邓茜玫, 李奎, 等.不同温度处理对石斛兰花芽分化和发育的影响[J].林业科学研究, 2017, 30(3):460-464. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201703014 ZHENG B Q, DENG X M, LI K, et al. Effects of temperature treatment on flower bud differentiation and development of Dendrobium[J]. Forest Research, 2017, 30(3):460-464.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201703014
[18]	王明洁, 吴雨蹊, 焦奎宝, 等.主要气象因子对蓝莓花芽分化的影响[J].北方园艺, 2014(23):33-35. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zzkj201703084 WANG M J, WU Y X, JIAO K B, et al. Effect of the main meterorological factors on Blueberry floral bud differentiation[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2014(23):33-35.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zzkj201703084
[19]	盛艳艳, 高庆玉.树莓花芽分化的研究[J].北方园艺, 2010(6): 76-78. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201006025 SHENG Y Y, GAO Q Y. Research on flower bud differentiation in Raspberry[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2010(6): 76-78.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201006025
[20]	赵宝军.树莓花芽分化的研究[J].北方园艺, 1997(4): 35-36. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201006025 ZNAO B J. Research on flower bud differentiation in Raspberry[J]. Northern Horticulture, 1997(4): 35-36.(in Chinese) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201006025
[21]	郜爱玲, 李建安, 刘儒, 等.高等植物花芽分化机理研究进展[J].经济林研究, 2010, 28(2):131-136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8981.2010.02.029 GAO A L, LI J A, LIU R, et al. Advances in research on flower bud differentiation mechanism in higher plants[J]. Nonwood Forest Research, 2010, 28(2):131-136.(in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8981.2010.02.029