Effects of <i>Solanum torvum</i> Rootstock Grafting on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato Plants

WU Shao-jun; MENG Jia-li; WANG Xia-wen; JIANG Ruo-yong; YU Xiang

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.008

Volume 34 Issue 2

Apr. 2019

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2019 > 34(2): 192-197

WU Shao-jun, MENG Jia-li, WANG Xia-wen, JIANG Ruo-yong, YU Xiang. Effects of Solanum torvum Rootstock Grafting on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato Plants[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 192-197. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.008

Citation:

WU Shao-jun, MENG Jia-li, WANG Xia-wen, JIANG Ruo-yong, YU Xiang. Effects of Solanum torvum Rootstock Grafting on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato Plants[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(2): 192-197. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.008

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Effects of Solanum torvum Rootstock Grafting on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato Plants

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.02.008

Agricultural Sciences Institute of Suqian, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suqian, Jiangsu 223800, China

Received Date: 2018-12-27
Rev Recd Date: 2019-02-28
Publish Date: 2019-02-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Grafting tomato scions on rootstocks of eggplant (Solanum torvum) was evaluated for its applicability. Method Plant growth, tomato yield and quality as well as fertilizer and water utilization of the seedlings grown on meteorite in a greenhouse from the Jinpeng No. 9 scions grafted on eggplant rootstocks were compared with those from the scions grafted on rootstocks of same variety (control). Result The S. torvum rootstock grafting retarded the plant height, leaf generation and weight gains on roots and stems of the grafted tomato seedlings but increased the root to shoot ratio, chlorophyll content and root activity. The individual weight, number per plant and yield per plant of the tomatoes decreased. The contents of Vc, soluble sugars and sugar/acid ratio of the fruits increased, while titratable acid decreased. No significant difference on the soluble solids and lycopene contents were observed between the seedlings grafted on S. torvum rootstocks and control. The water consumption and mineral absorption of the plants grafted on S. torvum rootstocks were less than those of control. Conclusion Overall, the growth, yield, quality and other indicators suggested that grafting tomato scions on S. torvum rootstocks would be suitable for application.
- tomato,
- Solanum torvum,
- grafting,
- growth,
- yield,
- fruit quality

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References(24)

References

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