Controlling Effect of <i>Serangium japonicum</i> on Population of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i>

YAO Feng-luan; ZHENG Yu; DING Xue-ling; LU Xue-song; HE Yu-xian; WENG Qi-yong

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

Volume 33 Issue 5

Mar. 2019

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YAO Feng-luan, ZHENG Yu, DING Xue-ling, LU Xue-song, HE Yu-xian, WENG Qi-yong. Controlling Effect of Serangium japonicum on Population of Bemisia tabaci[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(5): 520-524. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

Citation:

YAO Feng-luan, ZHENG Yu, DING Xue-ling, LU Xue-song, HE Yu-xian, WENG Qi-yong. Controlling Effect of Serangium japonicum on Population of Bemisia tabaci[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(5): 520-524. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

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Controlling Effect of Serangium japonicum on Population of Bemisia tabaci

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

YAO Feng-luan^{1, 2, 3
,},
ZHENG Yu^{1, 2},
DING Xue-ling^{1, 2},
LU Xue-song^{1, 2},
HE Yu-xian^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
WENG Qi-yong^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Institute of Plant Protection/Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
2.
Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Fuzhou, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Received Date: 2018-03-09
Rev Recd Date: 2018-04-07
Publish Date: 2018-05-01

Abstract

Abstract

The predatory ability and functional response of Serangium japonicum on Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) were evaluated in the laboratory, and potential of the predator in controlling the pest was estimated with a semi-field cage experiment. The results showed that the adults and all-age instar larvae of S. japonicum could prey on B. tabaci of all life stages. The daily average numbers of the egg and the 1^st to the 4^th nymph of the pest consumed by a female adult S. japonicum were 640.8, 514.4, 306.0, 136.1 and 70.4, respectively. The average daily consumptions of a 1^st to a 4^th larva of S. japonicum on B. tabaci eggs were 57.8, 133.7, 403.7 and 660.9, respectively. The functional response of female adult S. japonicum on B. tabaci eggs was determined to be Holling Ⅱ type, while the attack rate (α), handling time per egg (Th) and maximum consumption per day (1/h) were calculated to be 1.0144, 0.0007 and 1366.78, respectively. Six weeks after releasing one, 3 and 5 pairs of S. japonicum per eggplant in the cage, the controlling efficacies were 55.31%, 73.25% and 84.33%, respectively, on adult pests, and, 53.82%, 83.14% and 91.79%, respectively, on immature B. tabaci (including eggs and nymphs), as compared to CK (no release of the predatory insects).
- biological control,
- predatory insect (Serangium japonicum),
- whitefly (Bemisia tabaci),
- pest population dynamics

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References(18)

References

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