Effects of Bamboo Charcoal and Vinasse Fertilizer Addition in Soil on Growth of Tobacco Plants Under Herbicide Stress

YANG Sen; YIN Xian-hui; HUANG Hua-gang; CHEN Xue; SHEN Yan; LIU Wen-tao; WANG Ying

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.005

Volume 33 Issue 3

Mar. 2019

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2018 > 33(3): 240-247

YANG Sen, YIN Xian-hui, HUANG Hua-gang, CHEN Xue, SHEN Yan, LIU Wen-tao, WANG Ying. Effects of Bamboo Charcoal and Vinasse Fertilizer Addition in Soil on Growth of Tobacco Plants Under Herbicide Stress[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(3): 240-247. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.005

Citation:

YANG Sen, YIN Xian-hui, HUANG Hua-gang, CHEN Xue, SHEN Yan, LIU Wen-tao, WANG Ying. Effects of Bamboo Charcoal and Vinasse Fertilizer Addition in Soil on Growth of Tobacco Plants Under Herbicide Stress[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(3): 240-247. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.005

Citation:

YANG Sen, YIN Xian-hui, HUANG Hua-gang, CHEN Xue, SHEN Yan, LIU Wen-tao, WANG Ying. Effects of Bamboo Charcoal and Vinasse Fertilizer Addition in Soil on Growth of Tobacco Plants Under Herbicide Stress[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 33(3): 240-247. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.005

PDF( 2287 KB)

Effects of Bamboo Charcoal and Vinasse Fertilizer Addition in Soil on Growth of Tobacco Plants Under Herbicide Stress

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.03.005

1.
Institute of Crop Protection, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
2.
BijieTobacco Company of Guizhou Province, Bijie, Guizhou 551700, China

Received Date: 2017-10-12
Rev Recd Date: 2018-01-09
Publish Date: 2018-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Yunyan 87 tobacco was used in a pot experiment to study the effect of an application of bamboocharcoal and a vinasse fertilizer on the growth of the plants in a soil artificially laden with quinclorac. The herbicide stress would normally cause a phytotoxicity showing physiological, ultrastructural and chemical composition abnormalities on the plants. The results showed that caused tobacco plant deformity growth by quinclorac residue in the soil. However, by adding bamboo charcoal and 100 g vinasse fertilizer per plant, the best mitigation results were observed. After transplanting, the tobacco seedling experienced on plant height and leaf width had significantly mitigation effect in 30 and 60 days. The roots developed well the length of the main roots longer than that of control (singnificant at P < 0.05). Bamboo charcoal and vinasse fertilizer addition in soil on activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) singnificantly increased, and those of peroxidase(POD) and malondialdehyde(MDA) singnificantly decreased in the tobacco leaves. Meanwhile, the number of starch granules in the leaf chloroplasts increased, the cell walls became clear, the plastids adhered tightly to the cell wall, and the cell structure of some previously damaged organelles mended. The chemical composition of tobacco leaves was improved, with a nitrogen/alkali ratio of 0.97 and suger/alkali ratio of 7.01.
- bamboo charcoal,
- vinasse fertilizer,
- quinclorac,
- tobacco herbicidw stress,

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

[1]	田俊锋, 刘军, 孙旭峰, 等.具有生物活性的喹啉类化合物的研究进展[J].农药, 2011, 50(8): 552-557, 566. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYZZ201108003.htm
[2]	宋稳成, 杨仁斌, 郭正元, 等.二氯喹啉酸除草剂残留与降解研究进展[J].世界农药, 2005, 27(3): 42-44. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/NYKG200609005.htm
[3]	GROSSMANN K, KWIAKOWSKI J. Evidence for a causative role of cyanide, derived from ethylenebiosynthesis, in the herbicidal made of action of quinclorac in barnyard grass[J].Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 1995, 51(2): 150-160. doi: 10.1006/pest.1995.1015
[4]	李欣. 二氯哇琳酸在烟地中的残留降解吸附及烟地和烟叶中的效应研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2011.
[5]	于庆涛, 宾波, 曾钰.二氯喹啉酸在烟草上发生药害原因及预防措施[J].农学学报, 2014, 4(8): 25-27. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgncxkkj201408007
[6]	GLASER B, HAUMAIER L, GUGGENBERGER G, et al. Black carbonin soils: the use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers[J].Organic Geochemistry, 1998, 29(4): 811-819. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00194-6
[7]	王萌萌, 周启星.生物炭的土壤环境效应及其机制研究[J].环境化学, 2013, 32(5): 768-780. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2013.05.008
[8]	孙大荃, 孟军, 张伟明, 等.生物炭对棕壤大豆根际微生物的影响[J].沈阳农业大学报, 2011, 42(5): 521-526. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=synydxxb201105002
[9]	陈泽鹏, 邓建朝, 万树青, 等.二氯喹啉酸致烟草畸形的解毒剂筛选与解毒效果[J].生态环境学报, 2007, 16(2):453-456. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=tryhj200702038
[10]	郑雄志, 李宏光, 龙世平, 等.几种解毒剂对烟田二氯喹啉酸次生药害的修复效果[J].南方农业学报, 2013, 44(3):426-430. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gxnykx201303012
[11]	朱红梅, 荣湘民, 刘强, 等.酒糟型生物有机肥对莴笋产量与品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 35(2): 173-177. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hunannydx200902017
[12]	曾晶, 荣湘民, 刘强, 等.酒糟型生物有机肥对豆角产量和品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学, 2007(3):106-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hunannykx200703041
[13]	曾晶. 酒糟型生物有机肥对蔬菜的作用效果与机理研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2007. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10537-2007207823.htm
[14]	MOERSCHBACHER B M, NOLL U M, FLOTT B E, et al. Lignin biosynthetic enzymes in stem rustinfectedresistant and susceptible near-isogenic wheat lines[J].Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 1988, 33(1): 33-46. doi: 10.1016/0885-5765(88)90041-0
[15]	DHINDSA R S, PLUMB P, THORPE T A. Leafsenescence: correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid-peroxidation and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase[J].Journal of Experimental Botany, 1981, (32): 93-101. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=788d97ecb45d4585bcabbd9d1bc7ca91&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[16]	KOCHBA J, LAVEE S, SPIEGEL P. Differences in peroxidase activity and isoenzymes in embryogenic and non-embryogenic Shamouti' orange ovular callus lines[J].Plant and Cell Physiology, 1977, 18: 463-467. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075455
[17]	BRADFORD W W. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantization of microgram quantities of protein utilization the principle of protein-dye binding[J].Analytical biochemistry, 1976, (72): 248-254. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=97aa4ba70880977aa259302add9c4f17&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[18]	李合生.植物生理生化试验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2000: 134-137.
[19]	王新瑞.烟草化学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003.
[20]	钟秋瓒, 万树青, 黎茶根, 等.江西烟叶畸形生长的原因及治理研究[J].江西农业学报, 2014, 26(6): 65-68. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/hk/Detail/Periodical?id=Periodical_jxnyxb201406018
[21]	陈泽鹏, 王静, 万树青, 等.广东部分地区烟叶畸形生长的原因及治理的研究[J].中国烟草学报, 2004, 10(3): 34-37. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/ZGYB201101017.htm
[22]	GROSSMANN K, KWIATKOWSKI J. The mechanism of quinclorac selectivity in grasses[J].Pestic Biochem Phys, 2000, 66(2): 83-91. doi: 10.1006/pest.1999.2461
[23]	张伟明, 孟军, 王嘉宇, 等.生物炭对水稻根系形态与生理特性及产量的影响[J].作物学报, 2013, 39(8): 1445-1451. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XBZW201308016.htm
[24]	陈丽培, 刘瑞霞, 杨玉珍, 等.干旱胁迫对刺槐、皂荚叶片渗透调节物质含量及保护酶活性的影响[J].河南农业科学, 2017, 46(10):122-127. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHDQ200606022.htm
[25]	郭美丽, 高维锡, 高会东, 等.植物响应环境胁迫过程中的蛋白质组变化规律研究进展[J].广东农业科学, 2011(20):126-130. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2011.20.047
[26]	左涛, 刘华山, 韩锦峰, 等.二氯喹啉酸胁迫下降解菌对烤烟叶片中活性氧及保护酶的影响[J].河南农业科学, 2010, 39(12):36-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2010.12.010
[27]	陈泽鹏, 邓建朝, 陈伟明, 等.二氯喹啉酸诱导烟草保护酶活性的动态变化[J].中国烟草科学, 2011, 32(5): 24-28. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/94446A/201105/39954115.html
[28]	张倩, 宋超, 相振波, 等.四种典型稻田除草剂对烟草生长的影响[J].中国烟草学报, 2013, 19(5): 82-88. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgycxb201305015
[29]	左涛. 降解菌对二氯喹啉酸胁迫下烤烟生理特性及组织结构的影响[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2011. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10466-1012274975.htm
[30]	连培康, 许自成, 孟黎明, 等.贵州乌蒙烟区不同海拔烤烟碳氮代谢的差异[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(1):143-150. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.14315
[31]	罗建新, 肖汉乾, 周万春, 等.烟草活性有机无机专用肥的施用效果I.生物活性肥对烤烟生长发育和烟叶品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 28(6): 483-486. https://t.docin.com/p-50816602.html