Composition and Characteristics of Weed Community in Regeneration Rice Fields in Central Fujian

WU Wei; WANG Jun; LIAO Yan-feng; CHEN Feng; HU Jin-feng; ZHANG Jian-ping; LU Yong-liang; WANG Chang-fang

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.12.015

Volume 31 Issue 12

Feb. 2017

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2016 > 31(12): 1340-1344

WU Wei, WANG Jun, LIAO Yan-feng, CHEN Feng, HU Jin-feng, ZHANG Jian-ping, LU Yong-liang, WANG Chang-fang. Composition and Characteristics of Weed Community in Regeneration Rice Fields in Central Fujian[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(12): 1340-1344. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.12.015

Citation:

WU Wei, WANG Jun, LIAO Yan-feng, CHEN Feng, HU Jin-feng, ZHANG Jian-ping, LU Yong-liang, WANG Chang-fang. Composition and Characteristics of Weed Community in Regeneration Rice Fields in Central Fujian[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(12): 1340-1344. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.12.015

Citation:

WU Wei, WANG Jun, LIAO Yan-feng, CHEN Feng, HU Jin-feng, ZHANG Jian-ping, LU Yong-liang, WANG Chang-fang. Composition and Characteristics of Weed Community in Regeneration Rice Fields in Central Fujian[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(12): 1340-1344. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.12.015

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Composition and Characteristics of Weed Community in Regeneration Rice Fields in Central Fujian

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.12.015

1.
Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
2.
Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Youxi County, Youxi, Fujian 365100, China
3.
China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China

Received Date: 2016-05-17
Rev Recd Date: 2016-06-22
Publish Date: 2016-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Surveys were conducted on the weeds grown in the regeneration rice fields at 11 affiliated villages in 5 townships of Youxi Country in central Fujian by the sampling method of inverted W. A total of 17 species belonging to 11 families were found. Among them, 3 were of the Gramineae and Cyperaceae families, and two of the Lythraceae and Onagraceae families. Based on their dominance and diversity in 6 villages, such as Maoze, 8 species were considered the dominant weeds, which included Echinochloa crusgalli, Euphorbia lathyris, Eclipta prostrata, Lindernia procumbens, Rotala indica, Ammannia rotundifolia, Monochoria vaginalis, and Heleocharis plantagineiformis. The weed community mainly consisted of M. vaginalis, E. lathyris, E. crusgalli, E. prostrata, R. indica and L. procumbens. The species richness, diversity and evenness of the communities in the fields at Peng, Geqiutou and Maze villages were higher than those of the others. Significant differences on the composition of the weed communities were observed among the surveyed villages. The variations might be attributed to the differences on the local ecology, as well as the history of rice cultivation and applied herbicides in those fields at Youxi.
- regeneration rice field,
- weed community,
- weed diversity

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References(28)

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