Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Cowpeas and Available Nutrients in Soil Under Continuous Cropping Cultivation

LIU Shu-xin; LI Xiao-rong; DING Feng-hua; WU Qian-qian

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.07.012

Volume 31 Issue 7

Oct. 2016

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2016 > 31(7): 728-732

LIU Shu-xin, LI Xiao-rong, DING Feng-hua, WU Qian-qian. Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Cowpeas and Available Nutrients in Soil Under Continuous Cropping Cultivation[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(7): 728-732. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.07.012

Citation:

LIU Shu-xin, LI Xiao-rong, DING Feng-hua, WU Qian-qian. Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Cowpeas and Available Nutrients in Soil Under Continuous Cropping Cultivation[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(7): 728-732. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.07.012

Citation:

LIU Shu-xin, LI Xiao-rong, DING Feng-hua, WU Qian-qian. Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Cowpeas and Available Nutrients in Soil Under Continuous Cropping Cultivation[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(7): 728-732. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.07.012

PDF( 1512 KB)

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Cowpeas and Available Nutrients in Soil Under Continuous Cropping Cultivation

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.07.012

1.
School of Forestry Science and Technology, Lishui Vocational & Technical College, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China
2.
Lishui Agricultural Bureau, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China
3.
Lishui university, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China

Received Date: 2016-02-18
Rev Recd Date: 2016-05-13
Publish Date: 2016-07-01

Abstract

Abstract

In a field experiment, effects of various organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) and the available nutrients in the soil under continuous cropping cultivation were studied. The results showed thatin the blossoming/fruiting period, the alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium in soil were higherby 10.35%-45.59%, 29.42%-49.12%, and 18.90%-38.41%, respectively,when the organic than the chemical fertilizer was applied.When the chicken manure, xxx, or xxx was applied, the death ratesof cowpea seedlings werereduced by 61.35%, 23.72%,or 49.05%, respectively, as compared to the chemical fertilization; the crop yieldsincreased by 41.39%, 22.97%,or 41.39%, respectively; the soluble protein,starch,total sugar,reducing sugar, and Vc increased by 3.40%-9.51%, 4.96%-13.66%,12.37%-32.96%,11.29%-27.50%, and 17.19%-25.05%, respectively; and the organic acid and nitrite contents reduced by 12.90%-35.48% and 16.48%-12.90%, respectively.Among the different organic fertilizers, chicken manure significantly improved the available nutrients in soil, and at the same time,upgraded the soluble protein, total sugar, reducing sugar, Vc, nitrite, and other quality indicesfor the cowpeas raised with its application. It was, therefore, recommended to be used as the fertilizer incontinuous cropping practice of cowpeas.
- continuous cropping,
- cowpeas,
- organic fertilizer,
- soil available nutrients,
- yield,
- quality

FullText(HTML)

References(28)

References

[1]	苏洪鸣,任丽花,霍振华,等.西瓜与旱作水稻间作改善西瓜连作障碍及对土壤微生物区系的影响[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(3):704-712. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK200803012.htm
[2]	侯永侠,周宝利,吴晓玲,等.化感作用在蔬菜生产中的应用[J].北方园艺,2008,(2):59-60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BFYY200802023.htm
[3]	刘术新,丁枫华,陈伟祥, 等.有机肥对豇豆连作土壤养分及酶活性的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(3):770-774. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJNB201403040.htm
[4]	朱林,张春兰,沈其荣.施用稻草等有机物料对黄瓜连作土壤pH､EC值和微生物的影响[J].安徽农业大学报,2001,28(4):350-353. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ANHU200104002.htm
[5]	BROKEN W,MUHS A,BEESE F.Application of compost in spruce forests:effects on soil respiration,basal respiration and microbialbiomass[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 159(1-2):49-58. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00709-5
[6]	MANDAL A,PATRA A K,SINGH D,et al.Effect of long-term application of manure and fertilizer on biological and biochemical activities in soil during crop development stages[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(18):3585-3592. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.027
[7]	CELIK I,ORTAS I,KILIC S.Effects of compost,mycorrhiza,manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a chromoxerert soil[J].Soil &Tillage Research,2004,78:59-67. http://www.doc88.com/p-6008259765284.html
[8]	TEJADA M,GARCIA C,GONZALEZ J L,et al.Use of organic amendment as a strategy for saline soil remediation:influence on the physical,chemical and biological properties of soil[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2006,38:1413-1421. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223272958_Use_of_Organic_Amendment_as_a_Strategy_for_Saline_Soil_Remediation_Influence_on_the_Physical_Chemical_and_Biological_Properties_of_Soil
[9]	陈龙,王敏,王硕,胡红青.生物质灰渣与化肥配施对土壤性质及油菜生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(6):727-733. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HZNY201106016.htm
[10]	鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[11]	高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[12]	周光理.食品分析与检验技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[13]	邢素丽,韩宝文,刘孟朝等.有机无机配施对土壤养分环境及小麦增产稳定性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29:135-140. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH2010S1028.htm
[14]	田亨达,张丽,张坚超.苏南地区稻麦轮作系统对不同有机无机复混肥的响应[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(11):2868-2874. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB201111014.htm
[15]	邓欧平,李瀚,周稀.菌渣还田对土壤有效养分动态变化的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014,(4):18-23. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRFL201404004.htm
[16]	CHIVENGE P, VANLAUWE B,SIX J.Dose the combined application of organic and mineral nutrient sources influence maize productivity meta-analysis[J].Plant and Soil,2011,342:1-30. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0626-5
[17]	GOPINATH K A,SAHA AS,MINA B L,et al.Influence of organic amendments on growth,yield and quality of wheat and on soil properties during transition to organic production[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2008,82:51-60. doi: 10.1007/s10705-008-9168-0
[18]	王强,徐建明,姜丽娜,等.平衡施肥对大棚茄子-水稻轮作土壤中作物生产和土壤养分的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2012,38(2):197-203.
[19]	张亚丽,吕家珑,金继运,等.施肥和秸秆还田对土壤肥力质量及春小麦品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(2):307-314. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWYF201202008.htm
[20]	孙志栋,梁月荣,戴国辉,等.茶渣有机无机复混肥在克服小菘菜连作障碍上的应用研究[J].土壤通报,2008,39(1):200-202. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRTB200801040.htm
[21]	BULLUCK L R,BROSIUS M,EVANYLO G K,et al.Organic and synthetic fertility amendments influence soil microbial,physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2002,19:147-160. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00187-1
[22]	LIU B,GUMPERTZ M L,HU S J,et al.Longterm effects of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on soil microbial communities and the development of southern blight[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,2007,39:2302-2316. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2057362513&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[23]	张欣昕,韩晓日,黄玉茜,等.施肥对连作花生植株性状及产量品质的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2011,42(5):610-613. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYNY201105022.htm
[24]	陈龙,王敏,王硕,等.生物质灰渣与化肥配施对土壤性质及油菜生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(6):727-733. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HZNY201106016.htm
[25]	徐胜光, 廖新荣, 蓝佩玲,等.供肥模式对永久性菜地豇豆产量和品质的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2005,(2):45-50. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNDX200501010.htm
[26]	黄若玲,贺爱国, 何录秋, 等.含稀土生物有机肥对豇豆生长､产量及品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2008,(2):87-89. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNNK200802030.htm
[27]	郭江, 吾买尔·阿不都古力,阿地力·阿不都古力,等.生物菌肥对豇豆产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学, 2006, 43(S1):221-222. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJNX2006S1072.htm
[28]	陈雯雯,申卫收,韩成.施用不同配比菇渣､熟牛粪对酸性土壤质量和花生产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014,(1):69-74. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRFL201401017.htm