Genetics and Quality of Germplasms of Spring Soybeans for Fresh Consumption
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摘要:
目的 为更好地利用鲜食春大豆种质资源,筛选优良品种(系)应用于福建省鲜食大豆育种和生产上。 方法 对47份鲜食春大豆种质资源的7个表型性状进行描述统计,对13个主要农艺性状进行变异分析、相关性分析、主成分分析、聚类分析,并进行综合评价。 结果 描述统计结果表明,除了株型和结荚习性的表现一致外,其他表型性状存在差异。变异分析结果表明,13个主要农艺性状间存在丰富的变异,变异系数范围为7.49%~38.07%,底荚高度的变异系数最大,标准荚长的变异系数最小。相关性分析结果表明,株高与底荚高度、有效分枝数、单株荚重、标准荚产量均呈极显著正相关;茎粗与单株荚重、标准荚产量、有效分枝数均呈极显著正相关,有效分枝数与单株荚重、标准荚产量、鲜荚产量均呈极显著正相关;单株有效荚数、单株标准荚数均与单株荚重呈极显著正相关,单株荚重与标准荚产量、鲜荚产量均呈极显著正相关。凯撒正态化最大方差法旋转主成分分析结果表明,可用荚产量因子、荚数因子、株型因子、荚形因子等4个主因子描述13个主要农艺性状73.677%的信息量;根据主因子特征向量及其对应特征根计算各品种的综合主成分得分,用离差平方和系统聚类分析方法分别基于综合主成分得分和13个主要农艺性状标准化数据测定47份种质的欧氏距离,前者将参试材料分成2个大类2个亚类,后者将参试材料分成3个大类2个亚类,两种聚类分析方法结果基本一致;将综合主成分得分前10名的种质与其标准荚产量、鲜荚产量进行综合分析,鉴定得到南农1821、闽豆14、兴化豆8号、兴化豆618、闽豆10号、兴化豆9号、兴化豆4号、兴化豆3号等8份综合性状优良且高产的优质鲜食春大豆种质资源。 结论 47份鲜食春大豆具有较高的遗传多样性,筛选出的8份优异的鲜食春大豆种质资源可为鲜食春大豆育种提供优良的亲本或中间材料。 Abstract:Objective Genetics and quality of a variety of germplasms of spring soybeans for fresh consumption were studied and evaluated for breeding and production in Fujian province. Method Descriptive statistics and analyses of variation, correlation, principal components, and clustering were applied to study the genetics of 47 germplasms. Seven phenotypic and 13 agronomic traits were selected to evaluate the quality of the spring soybeans for fresh consumption. Result Aside from plant type and podding habit, phenotypic traits differentiated significantly among the 47 germplasms. There were distinctive differences on 13 agronomic traits with variation coefficients ranging from 7.49% to 38.07%. Among them, the coefficient on the bottom pod height was the largest and that on the standard pod length the smallest. Significant correlations were found between (1) plant height and bottom pod height, number of effective branches, pod weight per plant, and standard pod yield, (2) stem girth and pod weight per plant, standard pod yield, and number of effective branches, (3) count of effective branches and pod weight per plant, standard pod yield, and fresh pod yield, (4) effective and standard pod counts per plant and pod weight per plant, and (5) pod weight per plant and standard and fresh pod yields. The CASAR normalized maximum variance rotational principal component analysis indicated that the 13 agronomic traits provided 73.677% information describing 4 major factors on pod yield, pod number, plant type, and pod shape of the plants. Based on the principal factor characteristic vector and corresponding characteristic root and the comprehensive principal component score on each of and the Euclidean distances among the 47 germplasms calculated from the standardized data on 13 agronomic traits, the method of the sum of squared deviations divided the 47 germplasms into 2 major categories and 2 sub-categories, whereas the cluster analysis classified them into 3 major categories and 2 sub-categories. The two methods drew a generally agreeable conclusion. Based on the scores of top 10 principal components, standard pod yield, and fresh pod yield of the cultivars, Nannong 1821, Mindou No. 14, Xinghuadou No. 8, Xinghua 618, Mindou No. 10, Xinghuadou No. 9, Xinghuadou No. 4, and Xinghuadou No. 3 were the choice high-quality, high-yield germplasms of spring soybeans for fresh consumption. Conclusion Of 47 spring soybean germplasms, 8 stood out as the most desirable cultivars for fresh consumption. They were also highly diversified genetically for being used as parents or intermediate materials in breeding new varieties. -
表 1 47份鲜食春大豆种质资源名称及来源
Table 1. Names and sources of 47 spring soybean germplasms
编号
No.资源名称
Name of resources来源
Source编号
No.资源名称
Name of resources来源
Source1 沪鲜6号
Huxian 6台湾88/青酥1号
Taiwan 88/Qingsu 125 苏成3号
Sucheng 3辽鲜3号/日本青3号
Liaoxian 3/Ribenqing 32 交大23号
Jiaoda 23晋豆39/交大09-3
Jindou 39/Jiaoda 09-326 苏成7号
Sucheng 7台湾75/LR8517
Taiwan 75/LR85173 交大29
Jiaoda 29沪鲜6号/交大10-332
Huxian 6/Jiaoda 10-33227 苏成闽1号
Suchengmin 1高雄6号/开95036
Gaoxiong 6/Kai 95064 交大32
Jiaoda 32东农49/交大133
Dongnong 49/Jiaoda 13328 苏成闽2号
Suchengmin 2台湾75/开95036
Taiwan 75/Kai 950365 交大35
Jiaoda 35辽00136/晋豆39
Liao 00136/Jindou 3929 苏奎2号
Sukui No.2辽鲜1号/早生白鸟
Liaoxian 1/Zaoshengbainiao6 交大37
Jiaoda 37交大09-5/浙鲜89010
Jiaoda 09-5/Zhexian 8901030 苏奎3号
Sukui No.30118-1-1-2/辽鲜1号
0118-1-1-2/Liaoxian 17 交大127
Jiaoda 127(2676×2698)F1/(2679×2680)F1
(2676×2698)F1/(2679×2680)F131 苏奎6号
Sukui No.6辽鲜1号/日本晴3号
Liaoxian 1/Ribenqing 38 交大957
Jiaoda 957交大02-89/交大05-133
Jiaoda 02-89/Jiaoda 05-13332 苏奎7号
Sukui No.7辽鲜1号/95-1-3
Liaoxian 1/95-1-39 闽豆7号
Mindou No.7抚鲜5号/云豆9号
Fuxian 5/Yundou 933 苏闽鲜1号
Suminxian 1南农06C-1/南农12-1
Nannong 06C-1/Nannong 12-110 闽豆8号
Mindou No.8福豆234/AGS452
Fudou 234/AGS45234 兴化豆1号
Xinghuadou No.1浙98002/浙88005-7
Zhe 98002/Zhe 88005-711 闽豆9号
Mindou No.9闽豆6号/08B4-1
Mindou 6/08B4-135 兴化豆2号
Xinghuadou No.2闽豆1711/闽豆06B12-1
Mindou 1711/Mindou 06B12-112 闽豆10号
Mindou No.10抚鲜5号/K丰72-2
Fuxian 5/K Feng 72-236 兴化豆3号
Xinghuadou No.3闽豆1711/闽豆06B12-1
Mindou 1711/Mindou 06B12-113 闽豆11号
Mindou No.11AGS454/丹波黑
AGS454/Danbohei37 兴化豆4号
Xinghuadou No.4H0427-82/沪选26-19
H0427-82/Huxuan 26-1914 闽豆12号
Mindou No.12浙鲜3号/K丰72-1
Zhexian 3/K Feng 72-138 兴化豆5号
Xinghuadou No.5浙98002/毛豆389
Zhe 98002/Maodou 38915 闽豆13号
Mindou No.13浙鲜12号/交大18
Zhexian 12/Jiaoda 1839 兴化豆6号
Xinghuadou No.6浙鲜豆2号/沪选26-19
Zhexiandou No.2/Huxuan 26-1916 闽豆14
Mindou 14沪选23-9/毛豆292
Huxuan 23-9/Maodou 29240 兴化豆8号
Xinghuadou No.8闽豆06B12-1/闽豆1711
Mindou 06B12-1/Mindou 171117 闽豆15
Mindou 15首豆38号/辽06M19
Shoudou 38/Liao 06M1941 兴化豆9号
Xinghuadou No.9闽豆06B12-1/H0427-82
Mindou 06B12-1/H0427-8218 闽豆16
Mindou 16浙农6号/K丰7-2
Zhenong 6/K Feng 7-242 兴化豆614
Xinghuadou 614浙98002/毛豆389
Zhe 98002/Maodou 38919 南农15-2
Nannong 15-2南农X54022/南农X6530
Nannong X54022/Nannong X653043 兴化豆618
Xinghuadou 618浙98002/毛豆389
Zhe 98002/Maodou 38920 南农1821
Nannong 1821小寒王/海选大黄豆
Xiaohanwang/Haixuandahuangdou44 兴化豆713
Xinghuadou 713浙鲜豆2号/沪选26-19
Zhexiandou No.2/Huxuan 26-1921 南农88026
Nannong 88026丹波黑诱变选育
Mutation Breeding of Danbohei45 早熟王
Zaoshuwang极早生/H75801系选
Jizaosheng/H75801 Xixuan22 南农NF19
Nannong NF1990C00-1/95C-13
90C00-1/95C-1346 浙鲜1027
Zhexian 1027品系H0427/浙鲜豆4号
Pinxi H0427/Zhexiandou 423 衢春豆1号
Quchundou 1浙农6号/沈鲜3号
Zhenong 6/Shenxian 347 毛豆3号
Maodou 3从台湾引进
Imported from Taiwan24 苏成2号
Sucheng 2辽鲜3号/苏豆10号
Liaoxian 3/Sudou 10表 2 13个主要农艺性状指标代号及名称
Table 2. Codes and names of 13 major agronomic indicators
代号
No.性状名称
Name of characteristic代号
No.性状名称
Name of characteristicX1 株高 Plant height X8 单株标准荚数 Number of standard pods per plant X2 底荚高度 Bottom pod height X9 单株荚重Pods weight per plant X3 茎粗 Stem diameter X10 鲜百粒重 100-seed fresh weight X4 有效分枝数 Number of effective branches X11 标准荚产量 Standard pods yield X5 标准荚长 Standar pod length X12 鲜荚产量 Fresh pods yield X6 标准荚宽 Standar pod width X13 采收日数 Days of harvesting X7 单株有效荚数 Number of effective pods per plant 表 3 47份鲜食春大豆种质资源7个表型性状表现
Table 3. Seven phenotypic traits of 47 spring soybean germplasms
编号
No.叶形
Leaf shape叶色
Leaf colour幼茎颜色
Young stem colour花色
Flower colour茸毛色
Pubescence colour株型
Plant type结荚习性
Podding habit1 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 2 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 3 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 4 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 5 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 6 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 7 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 8 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 9 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 10 椭圆形 Oval 淡绿色 Light green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 11 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 12 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 13 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 14 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 15 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 16 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 17 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 18 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 19 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 20 卵圆形 Ovate 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 21 卵圆形 Ovate 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 22 椭圆形 Oval 浓绿色 Light green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 23 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 24 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 25 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 26 椭圆形 Oval 淡绿色 Light green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 27 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 28 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 29 椭圆形 Oval 浓绿色 Dense green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 30 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 31 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 32 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 33 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 34 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 35 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 36 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 37 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 38 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 39 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 40 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 白色 White 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 41 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 42 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 43 椭圆形 Oval 淡绿色 Light green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 44 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 紫色 Purple 紫色 Purple 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 45 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 46 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 47 椭圆形 Oval 绿色 Green 绿色 Green 白色 White 灰色 Gray 收敛 Convergence 有限 Limited 表 4 47份鲜食春大豆种质资源13个主要农艺性状数据的统计分析
Table 4. Statistical analysis on 13 agronomic traits of 47 spring soybean germplasms
性状
Trait变异幅度
Range均值
Mean标准偏差
SD变异系数
CV / %性状
Trait变异幅度
Range均值
Mean标准偏差
SD变异系数
CV / %X1 15.67~55.67 cm 29.25 cm 8.52 cm 29.12 X8 6.96~23.96 个 16.78 个 3.79 个 22.57 X2 3.00~15.00 cm 6.57 cm 2.50 cm 38.07 X9 32.00~91.02 g 54.79 g 13.72 g 25.03 X3 0.32~0.96 cm 0.72 cm 0.12 cm 17.17 X10 63.40~97.80 g 81.07 g 7.77 g 9.58 X4 0.60~4.60 个 2.47 个 0.93 个 37.49 X11 4299.94~10099.50 kg·hm−2 7202.76 kg·hm−2 1340.41 kg·hm−2 18.61 X5 4.90~6.61 cm 5.67 cm 0.42 cm 7.49 X12 6184.72~13666.25 kg·hm−2 9985.40 kg·hm−2 1893.09 kg·hm−2 18.96 X6 1.20~2.20 cm 1.40 cm 0.15 cm 10.55 X13 65.00~102.00 d 80.29 d 7.06 d 8.80 X7 13.09~32.50 个 22.23 个 4.53 个 20.38 表 5 13个主要农艺性状的相关系数矩阵
Table 5. Correlation coefficient matrix on 13 agronomic traits
性状 Trait X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10 X11 X12 X2 0.839** X3 0.349* 0.185 X4 0.440** 0.505** 0.382** X5 0.169 0.020 0.174 −0.037 X6 −0.069 −0.170 0.285 −0.048 0.349* X7 0.308* 0.201 0.364* 0.357* 0.067 −0.031 X8 0.306* 0.295* 0.252 0.233 0.077 −0.100 0.912** X9 0.458** 0.336* 0.405** 0.548** 0.370* 0.109 0.535** 0.390** X10 −0.050 −0.106 0.031 −0.233 0.303* 0.144 −0.095 −0.121 0.130 X11 0.396** 0.349* 0.406** 0.559** 0.267 0.119 0.259 0.143 0.721** 0.011 X12 0.364* 0.164 0.289* 0.435** 0.414** 0.144 0.243 0.110 0.678** −0.148 0.825** X13 0.495** 0.462** 0.520** 0.391** 0.156 0.021 0.557** 0.546** 0.556** 0.115 0.422** 0.245 *和**分别表示在0.05和0.01水平显著相关(双尾)。
* and ** indicate significant differences at 0.05 and 0.01 level, respectively (double tails).表 6 KMO 和巴特利特的球形度检验
Table 6. KMO and Bartlett's sphericity tests
KMO 取样适切性量数
KMO sampling suitability quantity巴特利特球形度检验
Bartlett sphericity test近似卡方
Approximate
chi-square自由度
Degree of
freedom显著性
Significance0.616 398.423 78 0.000 表 7 主成分因子的方差贡献率
Table 7. Variance contribution rates of principal components
主成分
Major factor初始特征值
Initial eigenvalue旋转载荷平方和
Sum of squares after rotation特征值
Characteristic root方差百分比
Percentage of
variance/%累计总方差贡献率
Cumulative total variance
contribution rate/%特征值
Characteristic root方差百分比
Percentage of
variance/%累计总方差贡献率
Cumulative total
variance contribution rate/%1(PCF1) 4.880 37.537 37.537 3.012 23.168 23.168 2(PCF2) 1.959 15.071 52.607 2.626 20.198 43.366 3(PCF3) 1.535 11.809 64.416 2.204 16.958 60.324 4(PCF4) 1.204 9.261 73.677 1.736 13.353 73.677 5 0.948 7.292 80.970 6 0.782 6.013 86.983 7 0.496 3.813 90.795 8 0.396 3.049 93.844 9 0.336 2.581 96.425 10 0.220 1.694 98.119 11 0.152 1.170 99.289 12 0.058 0.445 99.734 13 0.035 0.266 100.000 表 8 旋转后因子载荷矩阵
Table 8. Factor loading matrix after rotation
性状因子
Trait factor主成分
Major factorPCF1 PCF2 PCF3 PCF4 株高 Plant height 0.284 0.191 0.843 0.045 底荚高度 Bottom pod height 0.162 0.122 0.918 −0.114 茎粗 Stem diameter 0.390 0.410 0.161 0.267 有效分枝数 Number of effective branches 0.617 0.215 0.402 −0.275 标准荚长 Standar pod length 0.317 0.045 −0.009 0.708 标准荚宽 Standar pod width 0.245 −0.008 −0.300 0.561 单株有效荚数
Number of effective pods per plant0.188 0.944 0.046 −0.075 单株标准荚数
Number of standard pods per plant0.017 0.934 0.121 −0.099 单株荚重Pods weight per plant 0.687 0.418 0.256 0.247 鲜百粒重 100-seed fresh weight −0.264 −0.037 0.122 0.782 标准荚产量 Standard pods yield 0.863 0.101 0.239 0.124 鲜荚产量 Fresh pods yield 0.919 0.050 0.039 0.090 采收日数 Days of harvesting 0.210 0.636 0.467 0.215 表 9 旋转后因子特征向量矩阵
Table 9. Matrix after rotation of factor eigenvector load
性状因子
Trait主成分
Major factorPCF11 PCF22 PCF33 PCF44 株高 Plant height 0.164 0.118 0.568 0.034 底荚高度 Bottom pod height 0.094 0.075 0.618 −0.087 茎粗 Stem diameter 0.225 0.253 0.109 0.203 有效分枝数 Number of effective branches 0.356 0.133 0.271 −0.208 标准荚长 Standar pod length 0.183 0.028 −0.006 0.538 标准荚宽 Standar pod width 0.141 −0.005 −0.202 0.426 单株有效荚数
Number of effective pods per plant0.108 0.582 0.031 −0.057 单株标准荚数
Number of standard pods per plant0.010 0.577 0.082 −0.075 单株荚重Pods weight per plant 0.396 0.258 0.172 0.187 鲜百粒重 100-seed fresh weight −0.152 −0.023 0.082 0.594 标准荚产量 Standard pods yield 0.497 0.063 0.161 0.094 鲜荚产量 Fresh pods yield 0.530 0.031 0.027 0.068 采收日数 Days of harvesting 0.121 0.393 0.314 0.163 表 10 综合主成分值排名前10的鲜食春大豆种质资源各主成分值
Table 10. Principal component scores of top 10 spring soybean germplasms
资源编号
Germplasms No.PCF11 PCF22 PCF33 PCF44 F 排名
Ranking6 1.176 3.353 −0.377 −0.236 1.160 10 12 1.873 1.905 1.514 0.090 1.476 6 16 2.868 2.549 1.665 0.392 2.055 3 20 4.164 4.660 6.446 2.209 4.471 1 21 2.295 2.698 4.862 1.047 2.770 2 36 1.715 2.189 1.446 −1.317 1.234 9 37 1.948 1.810 0.173 1.396 1.401 8 40 2.646 1.061 2.836 −0.716 1.646 4 41 2.340 1.217 1.083 0.565 1.421 7 43 2.147 2.765 0.453 −0.183 1.504 5 表 11 综合主成分值排名前10的鲜食春大豆种质资源产量表现
Table 11. Yields of top 10 spring soybean germplasms ranked by comprehensive principal component scores
资源编号
Germplasms No.综合主成分
值排名
Comprehensive
Ranking标准荚
Standard pod鲜荚
Fresh pod产量
Yield/
(kg·hm−2)增幅
Increase
rate/%产量
Yield/
(kg·hm−2)增幅
Increase
rate/%6 10 7279.50 −2.0 10260.00 −2.9 12 6 8641.50 16.3 10856.25 2.8 16 3 8361.30 12.5 12562.50 18.9 20 1 10099.50 35.9 10725.00 1.5 21 2 7861.50 5.8 9750.00 −7.7 36 9 8065.50 8.6 10811.25 2.4 37 8 8227.05 10.7 12512.50 18.5 40 4 8182.50 10.1 12815.00 21.3 41 7 8187.30 10.2 12408.75 17.5 43 5 8123.48 9.3 11112.50 5.2 表 12 鲜食春大豆种质资源3个类群的13个主要农艺性状差异
Table 12. Differences in 13 agronomic traits among 3 categories of spring soybean germplasms
类群
GroupX1/cm X2/cm X3/cm X4/个 X5/cm X6/cm X7/个 X8/个 X9/g X10/g X11/(kg·hm−2) X12/(kg·hm−2) X13/d I-i 30.46 6.74 0.74 2.64 5.79 1.41 23.35 17.73 58.07 80.70 7514.70 10551.98 81.83 I-ii 22.26 5.11 0.62 1.74 5.21 1.38 17.62 12.86 39.47 80.83 5790.11 7871.77 72.55 II 55.67 15.00 0.93 3.56 5.70 1.40 27.93 21.60 90.00 97.00 10099.50 10725.00 102.00 表 13 鲜食春大豆种质资源4个类群的13个主要农艺性状差异
Table 13. Differences in 13 agronomic traits among 4 categories of spring soybean germplasms
类群
GroupX1 / cm X2 / cm X3 / cm X4 / 个 X5 / cm X6 / cm X7 / 个 X8 / 个 X9 / g X10 / g X11 /(kg·hm−2) X12 /(kg·hm−2) X13 / d I-i 29.24 6.45 0.72 2.57 5.77 1.40 23.16 17.58 56.42 80.95 7367.20 10348.84 81.01 I-ii 22.90 5.26 0.59 1.67 5.06 1.30 16.10 11.54 36.94 77.42 5835.93 8093.00 70.67 II 53.50 14.10 0.91 3.48 5.61 1.38 25.59 19.75 85.17 93.50 8980.50 10237.50 99.50 III 19.40 3.90 0.78 1.60 5.50 2.20 16.93 11.93 39.30 82.90 5599.50 7025.00 72.00 -
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