Effect of Curcumin on HSP Expression in Tilapia Hepatocytes under Hydrogen Peroxide Stress
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摘要:
目的 探究热休克蛋白基因在氧化应激和姜黄素作用下的表达差异,了解姜黄素药效的发挥与热休克蛋白基因表达变化的关系,进一步探讨热休克蛋白对氧化应激条件下鱼类肝细胞中的功能,为鱼类氧化应激的毒理学机制及姜黄素的药理学机制提供理论资料。 方法 对24 h姜黄素预处理(保护组)与无姜黄素预处理(对照组)的罗非鱼肝细胞分别进行0、1、2.5 h 的H2O2应激,并对肝细胞5种高分子热休克蛋白基因(HSP70、HSP90α、HSP90β、HSP60、HSP75)和5种小分子热休克蛋白基因(HSP30、HSPB1、 HSPB7、HSPB8、HSPB11)的表达水平进行qPCR检测。 结果 与不经H2O2处理(0 h)相比,H2O2作用 1 h能显著提升HSPB1表达量,降低HSP30表达量;H2O2作用2.5 h 能显著提升HSP90a、HSPB1的表达量。姜黄素预处理24 h能显著提升HSP70、HSP90α、HSP30、HSPB1的表达量;姜黄素预处理24 h后再进行H2O2应激1 h时,HSP70、HSP90α、HSP30的表达量显著高于H2O2单独应激(对照组);姜黄素预处理24 h后再进行H2O2应激2.5 h时,HSP90α、HSP30、HSPB1的表达量显著高于H2O2单独应激。其余热休克蛋白在试验过程中无显著差异。 结论 H2O2单独应激可引起罗非鱼肝细胞HSP90a、HSP30、HSPB1基因的表达量变化,而姜黄素预处理能提高多种热休克蛋白基因的表达,提高了罗非鱼肝细胞的抗氧化能力,最终抵御H2O2引起的氧化应激并维持细胞活力。 Abstract:Objective Expression of heat shock protein (HSP) gene under oxidative stress in the presence of curcumin was studied to understand the toxicological function of the protein and the pharmacological mechanism of curcumin in hepatocytes of Oreochromis nilotica. Methods Tilapia hepatocytes and those pretreated with curcumin for 24 h were subjected to H2O2 stress for 0, 1, or 2.5 h. The expressions of HSP70, HSP90α, HSP90β, HSP60, and HSP75, as well as 5 small molecule HSP genes, i.e., HSP30, HSPB1, HSPB7, HSPB8, and HSPB11, in the cells were determined by qPCR. Results The H2O2 treatment for 1 h significantly increased the expression of HSPB1 and decreased that of HSP30 in the tilapia hepatocytes, while the treatment that lasted for 2.5 h significantly increased the expressions of HSP90a and HSPB1. A pretreatment of curcumin for 24 h on the cells not only significantly elevated the expressions of HSP70, HSP90α, HSP30, and HSPB1 over control but also on those of HSP70, HSP90α, and HSP30 under 1 h H2O2 stress, as well as those on HSP90α, HSP30, and HSPB1 under 2.5 h H2O2 stress. However, no significant differences in other HSPs were observed. Conclusion As a spontaneous response of tilapia hepatocytes to oxidative stress, H2O2 affected significantly the expressions of HSP90a, HSP30, and HSPB1 in the cells. By pretreating the hepatocytes with curcumin, expressions of these genes could be uplifted boosting the cellular antioxidant capacity to better resist the stress and maintain viability. -
Key words:
- Tilapia /
- curcumin /
- heat shock proteins /
- oxidative stress
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图 1 姜黄素预处理对H2O2胁迫下罗非鱼肝细胞高分子HSP基因表达的影响
*表示同一处理时间保护组与对照组间差异显著(P < 0.05),不同字母小写字母表示同一处理组中不同时间点之间相比差异显著(P < 0.05)。图2同。
Figure 1. Effect of curcumin pretreatment on HSP expressions of tilapia hepatocytes under H2O2 stress
* indicates significant difference from control at relevant time point at P<0.05; data with different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at different time points in same group at P<0.05. Same for Fig. 2.
表 1 qPCR检测所用的各基因引物
Table 1. Primers used for qPCR
基因
Gene长度
Length/bp引物序列(5′–3′)
Sequence (5′–3′)HSP70 107 HSP70F: CATCGCCTACGGTCTGGACAA HSP70R: TGCCGTCTTCAATGGTCAGGAT HSP90α 128 HSP90αF: ATTGCTCAGCTGATGTCCCT HSP90αR: GTGGGATCCGTCAAGCTTTC HSP90β 117 HSP90βF: AGAACCTCAAGCTGGGTGTG HSP90βR: TCACGTACTCCGAGAGGGAG HSP60 115 HSP60F: GCGGCTAGCAGTAAGCCTTT HSP60R: CGTAGGCTCGTGTGAGGTG HSP75 103 HSP75F: GTTGGGCCCACCATTCATCC HSP75R: TTCTCAACCATCCACGCCAT HSP30 111 HSP30F: GACTCTGGACCTCCTCCACT HSP30R: TGAAACACTCTTCAGGTGTCTGT HSPB1 106 HSPB1F: CTTTGACCAGACCTTCGGCA HSPB1R: TAGTTCTGGGGCCAGGATGG HSPB7 119 HSPB7F: ACTTTCACCCACAAGTGCCA HSPB7R: AGCTCATGCTTGGCTGGATT HSPB8 104 HSPB8F: TGGAAAGTCTGCGTGAACGTC HSPB8R: TCCTGTTTCTCTTCGTGCTTTC HSPB11 100 HSPB11F: CAGCTTGTTTGGCGATGACC HSPB11R: CCGGTTGAAGAAGTCTCGCT β-Actin 129 β-Actin-F: TGCGGGATATCATTTGCCTGA β-Actin-R: GAATCCGGCCTTGCACATAC -
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