Grasses for Soil and Water Conservation Selected by Analytic Hierarchy Process
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摘要:
目的 筛选适宜福建省种植的水土保持型牧草,为福建省水土流失区域治理的草种选择提供参考。 方法 在水土流失严重的长汀地区选取11个草种,通过测定出苗率、成活率、覆盖度、枯落物浸水容量、根系重等水土保持特性指标,运用层次分析法和模糊数学法对试验品种进行综合评价,筛选福建省水土保持适宜牧草。 结果 试验区内表现优或较优的草种有百喜草、闽引圆叶决明、闽草1号狼尾草、闽牧6号狼尾草、大翼豆、葛藤;表现良好的有红象草、钝叶决明、扁豆、含羞草;表现较差的有福引圆叶决明1号。 结论 禾本科属的百喜草、闽草1号狼尾草、闽牧6号狼尾草,豆科属的闽引圆叶决明、大翼豆、葛藤较为适合福建长汀及周边相同气候条件的水土流失地区种植。 Abstract:Objective Varieties of grass were evaluated for soil and water conservation in Fujian area. Method In Changting, the area where soil erosion and water conservation have become a serious concern, 11 varieties of grass for forage were screened according to their characteristics on the rates of germination, survival, coverage, and litter water-holding capacity as well as the weight of root mass. Analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics method were applied for the selection of best adaptable grass in the area. Result Paspalum notatum Flugge, Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Minyin, Pennisetum americanum×P.purpureum Mincao 1, Penniseturn americanum×P.purpureum cv. Minmu 6, Pueraria lobata, and Macroptilium atropurpureum, were considered superior or desirable varieties. Pennisetun purpureum cv. red, Cassia obtusifolia, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Mimosa pudica exhibited good performance, whereas, Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Fuyin 1 did not perform well. Conclusion The gramineous grass, Paspalum notatum Flugge, Pennisetum americanum×P.purpureum Mincao 1, Penniseturn americanum×P.purpureum cv. Minmu 6, and leguminous grass, Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Minyin, Pueraria lobate, Macroptilium atropurpureum, appeared to be suitable for cultivation in the areas around Changting. -
Key words:
- water and soil conservation /
- grass /
- screening /
- evaluation
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表 1 参试草品种
Table 1. Grass varieties tested
草品种
Forage variety拉丁学名
Latin name闽草1号狼尾草 Pennisetum americanum× P.purpureum Mincao 1 红象草 Pennisetun purpureum cv. red 闽牧6号狼尾草 Penniseturn americanum×P.purpureum cv. Minmu 6 百喜草 Paspalum notatum 闽引圆叶决明 Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Minyin 钝叶决明 Cassia obtusifolia 扁豆 Lablab purpureus 福引圆叶决明1号 Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Fuyin 1 大翼豆 Macroptilium atropurpureum 葛藤 Pueraria lobata 含羞草 Mimosa pudica 表 2 参试草品种观测结果
Table 2. Observations on 11 grass varieties
品种
Forage variety评价指标Evaluation indices C1/% C2/% C3/cm C4/% C5/(t·hm-2) C6/(t·hm-2) C7/(t·hm-2) 闽草1号狼尾草Pennisetum americanum× P.purpureum Mincao 1 90 98 368 93 12.8 6.61 177.87 红象草Pennisetun purpureum cv. red 87 96 368 92 17.8 6.23 147.11 闽牧6号狼尾草Penniseturn americanum×P.purpureum cv. Minmu 6 84 97 350 89 16.1 10.66 146.85 福引圆叶决明1号Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Fuyin 1 74 92 107 75 13.8 1.62 9.04 百喜草Paspalum notatum 78 90 40 86 0.0 6.42 6.20 闽引圆叶决明Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Minyin 82 89 98 86 12.5 1.60 14.80 钝叶决明Cassia obtusifolia 91 93 210 85 15.2 1.24 15.85 扁豆Lablab purpureus 96 80 364 91 20.8 3.47 17.93 大翼豆Macroptilium atropurpureum 83 85 347 93 35.4 2.03 24.73 葛藤Pueraria lobata 86 83 263 97 22.8 1.34 25.28 含羞草Mimosa pudica 88 84 315 98 13.3 3.73 33.57 表 3 各类评价内容的分级界值
Table 3. Thresholds of evaluation criteria
指标
Cj分级界限值Critical values d值
d value最大差值
Maximum difference优Best 较优Better 良Medium 较差Worse 差Worst C1/% 96.00 90.50 85.00 79.50 74.00 5.50 22.00 C2/% 98.00 93.50 89.00 84.50 80.00 4.50 18.00 C3/cm 368.00 286.00 204.00 122.00 40.00 82.00 328.00 C4/% 98.00 92.25 86.50 80.75 75.00 5.75 23.00 C5/(t·hm-2) 35.40 26.55 17.70 8.85 0.00 8.85 35.40 C6/(t·hm-2) 10.66 8.30 5.94 3.58 1.22 2.36 9.42 C7/(t·hm-2) 177.87 134.95 92.03 49.11 6.20 42.92 172.00 表 4 层次单排序及层次总排序
Table 4. Single-level and total sequencing of hierarchy
C层
C levelB1 B2 B3 B4 层次C总排序
C Sort0.1772 0.099 0.4753 0.2485 C1 0.5994 0.1062 C2 0.4006 0.0710 C3 1 0.0990 C4 0.637 0.3028 C5 0.1047 0.0498 C6 0.2583 0.1228 C7 1 0.2485 表 5 参试草品种适宜性评价结果
Table 5. Adaptability of 11 grass varieties
品种
Forage variety优
Best较
优Better良
Medium较差
Worse差
Worst评语
Total百喜草Paspalum notatum 0.4431 0.0405 0.3429 0.0838 0.0897 优 闽引圆叶决明Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Minyin 0.4296 0.3079 0.1032 0.0252 0.1341 优 闽草1号狼尾草Pennisetum americanum× P.purpureum Mincao 1 0.3732 0.4792 0.1200 0.0276 0.0023 较优 闽牧6号狼尾草Penniseturn americanum×P.purpureum cv. Minmu 6 0.3236 0.4234 0.1287 0.0271 0.0976 较优 大翼豆Macroptilium atropurpureum 0.1839 0.2676 0.0755 0.2509 0.2229 较优 葛藤Pueraria lobata 0.1658 0.2473 0.1867 0.2043 0.1959 较优 红象草Pennisetun purpureum cv. red 0.1156 0.2547 0.4281 0.1781 0.0235 良 钝叶决明Cassia obtusifolia 0.0097 0.1666 0.3718 0.1375 0.3154 良 含羞草Mimosa pudica 0.3106 0.1781 0.3615 0.0770 0.0979 良 扁豆Lablab purpureus 0.2001 0.0791 0.2785 0.1848 0.2583 良 福引圆叶决明1号Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv. Fuyin 1 0.0003 0.0473 0.0515 0.7625 0.1399 较差 -
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