厦门园博园红棕象甲<i>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus</i>体表螨的种类和分布

王谨; 王禹

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.013

厦门园博园红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus体表螨的种类和分布

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.12.013

王谨^1,,
王禹²

1.
厦门市园博园景区管理处, 福建厦门 361022
2.
福建农林大学植物保护学院, 福建福州 350002

基金项目:

福建省科技重大专项 2017NZ0003-1

详细信息

作者简介:
王谨(1973-), 男, 高级农艺师, 研究方向:害虫综合防治(E-mail:393266156@qq.com)

中图分类号: S435
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-10-15
- 修回日期: 2018-11-16
- 刊出日期: 2018-12-28

The Species and Diversity of Mites Associated with the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) in Xiamen Park Expo Garden

WANG Jin^1
,,
WANG Yu²

1.
Xiamen Expo Garden Scenic Area Management, Xiamen, Fujian 361022, China
2.
College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

摘要

摘要: 螨类与昆虫之间存在密切关系。对厦门园博园内红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus体表螨的种类进行鉴定，结果发现了5种螨，分属于尾足螨科与薄口螨科，其中尾足螨科的Centrouropoda almerodai数量最多，主要分布于鞘翅内表面，为优势种（优势度指数0.366），空间生态位宽度为0.05；数量第二的为薄口螨科的Curculanoetus sp.（优势度指数0.059），占据空间生态位最宽（0.47），在腹部背面、膜翅、鞘翅内表面上均有分布。由此可见，红棕象甲上的不同螨在数量和空间分布上具有种特异性。
- 红棕象甲 /
- 螨 /
- 生态位
Abstract: There is a close relationship between mites and insects. In this study, five different mite species belonging to 2 families (Uropodidae and Histiostomatidae) were found on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus collected from the Garden of Expo Park in Xiamen. Centrouropoda almerodai was the most abundant mite species and mainly located at sub-elytra of RPW, which was the dominant species with the dominance index of 0.366 and the spatial niche breadth of 0.05. Although the dominance index of Curculanoetus sp. was 0.059 (less than that of C. almerodai), this mite had the widest spatial niche breadth of 0.47 and mainly located at abdominal dorsum, membranous wings and sub-elytra. Therefore, population and spatial distribution of mites on R. ferrugineu were species-specific.
- Rhynchophorus ferrugineus /
- mite /
- niche

HTML全文

图 1 厦门园博园内红棕象甲成虫体表螨的种类

注：A为Centrouropoda almerodai，B为Uroobovella javae，C为Uropodidae sp.，D为Curculanoetus sp.E为Histiostomatidae sp.。

Figure 1. All mite species found on RPW in Xiamen

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表 1 厦门园博园内红棕象甲成虫体表螨的种类及其分布部位

Table 1. The species and distribution of mites on RPW in Xiamen

种类	平均密度/(螨·头^-1)	附着部位
Centrouropoda almerodai	67.88±37.07 a	鞘翅内表面、膜翅
Uropodidae sp.	4.56±1.72 b	鞘翅内表面、腹部背面、膜翅
Histiostomatidae sp.	8.44±3.95 b	鞘翅内表面、腹部背面、膜翅
Curculanoetus sp.	7.48±3.36 b	鞘翅内表面、腹部背面、膜翅
Uroobovella javae	2.40±1.50 b	胸部，足
注：同列数据后不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。

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表 2 厦门园博园内红棕象甲成虫体表螨的种群特征

Table 2. The of mite on RPW in Xiamen

种名	优势度	生态位宽度	扩散系数	聚集指数
Centrouropoda almerodai	0.366	0.05	127.20	126.20
Uropodidae sp.	0.010	0.40	56.95	62.64
Histiostomatidae sp.	0.022	0.44	63.64	55.95
Curculanoetus sp.	0.059	0.47	66.59	65.59
Uroobovella javae	0.005	0.00	57.66	56.66

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