Effects of Bacterial Fertilizer on Growth and Photosynthesis of Bambusa tuldoides in Late Bamboo Shoot-forming Stage
-
摘要: 以3年生鼓节竹为材料，研究生物菌肥0、0.3、0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5 kg·丛-1共6种施肥量对鼓节竹发笋末期生长及光合特性的影响，测定指标包括叶片净光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（Tr）、气孔导度（Gs）、胞间二氧化碳浓度（Ci）和水分利用效率（WUE），以及光合色素含量和成竹率，采用双曲线修正模型对光响应曲线进行模拟。结果表明：双曲线修正模型拟合度>0.99，净光合速率先急剧增长，后趋于稳定，达到光饱和点后呈现一定的下降趋势。各处理间的蒸腾速率、气孔导度和水分利用效率呈现相似的变化趋势，胞间二氧化碳浓度变化趋势则相反。不同菌肥施肥量处理均一定程度上增加了鼓节竹对于强光和弱光的利用，净光合速率和光合参数跟鼓节竹叶片叶绿素含量和成竹率密切相关。综合来看，施生物菌肥0.6 kg·丛-1对鼓节竹的生长效果更佳。Abstract: Three-year-old Bambusa tuldoides plants were used in the study. A biofertilizer was applied at the rates of 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 or 1.5 kg per unit to patches of the plants. The photosynthetic properties, including net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci)and chlorophyll content of the leaves, as well asthe water usage efficiency (WUE) andbamboo shoot-forming rateof the plants were determined and fitted to a hyperbolic model for correlating the responses under varied lighting conditions. The correlation coefficients were better than 0.99 on the model fitting. For individual indicators, Pn increased sharply initially, then leveled off, and decreased after reaching the light saturation; and, Tr, Gs, and WUE hada similar response to the treatments, but Ci wasthe opposite. In varying degrees, the fertilizations increased the leaf utilization of high and low light. Thephotosynthetic parameters closely related to the chlorophyll content of the leaves and the shoot-formation of the plant. It was concluded that application of the biofertilizer at a rate of 0.6 kg·patch-1 was optimal for the growth and developmentof B. tuldoides.
-
Key words:
- Bambusa tuldoides /
- biofertilizer /
- photosynthetic characteristics /
- growth
-
图 1 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片光响应曲线的影响
Figure 1. Effect of biofertilizer applications on response of B. tuldoides leaves to light exposure
图 2 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片气孔导度的影响
Figure 2. Effect of biofertilizer applications on Gs of B. tuldoides leaves
图 3 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片胞间二氧化碳的影响
Figure 3. Effect of biofertilizer applications on Ci of B. tuldoides leaves
图 4 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片蒸腾速率的影响
Figure 4. Effect of biofertilizer applications on Tr of B. tuldoides leaves
图 5 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片水分利用效率的影响
Figure 5. Effect of biofertilizer applications on WUE of B. tuldoides leaves
表 1 各处理施肥量
Table 1. Amount of biofertilizer applied for each treatment
[单位/(kg·丛-1)] 处理 生物菌肥 CK 0 A 0.3 B 0.6 C 0.9 D 1.2 E 1.5 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 不同施肥量对鼓节竹成竹率的影响
Table 2. Effect of biofertilizer applications on shoot-forming rate of B. tuldoides
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片叶绿素含量的影响
Table 3. Effect of biofertilizer applications on chlorophyll content in B. tuldoides leaves
处理 叶绿素含量
/(mg·g-1)A 2.16±0.03 c B 2.69±0.03 a C 2.53±0.06 b D 2.42±0.06 b E 2.05±0.03 c CK 1.88±0.05 d
下载: 导出CSV
表 4 不同施肥量对鼓节竹叶片光合-光响应曲线特征参数的影响
Table 4. Parameters on light exposure vs. response model as affected by biofertilizer applications
处理 初始量子效率 最大净光合速率
/(μmol·m-2·s-1)光饱和点
/(μmol·m-2·s-1)光补偿点
/(μmol·m-2·s-1)暗呼吸速率
/(μmol·m-2·s-1)决定系数 A 0.04±0.22ab 6.35±0.21f 701.79±32.12b 14.24±1.21b 0.65±0.12b 0.9987 B 0.05±0.22ab 8.48±1.22e 894.15±27.48a 16.13±3.21b 0.76±0.01a 0.9981 C 0.06±0.21a 7.57±0.57d 693.91±29.32b 11.61±1.33c 0.64±0.03b 0.9993 D 0.05±0.03ab 7.12±0.03c 697.30±36.85b 10.02±2.32cd 0.50±0.14c 0.9932 E 0.06±0.10a 5.42±0.22b 641.50±22.75c 9.10±1.53d 0.47±0.12c 0.9914 CK 0.03±0.04b 3.38±0.22a 623.27±35.44d 32.47±2.43a 0.75±0.03ab 0.9945
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 黄滔, 刘玮, 唐红, 等.4个观赏竹种的光合特性及其影响因子分析[J].植物资源与环境学报, 2016, 25(1):24-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2016.01.04 [2] 葛阎世江, 李照全, 张治家, 等.生物菌肥的研究现状与应用[J].北方园艺, 2017(5):189-192. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ahnykx201303053 [3] 李敏, 王胜楠, 邵美乐, 等.生物菌肥冲施对黄瓜生长及土壤酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺, 2015(16):153-156. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201516037 [4] 宋富海, 王森, 张先富, 等.球毛壳ND35菌肥对苹果连作土壤微生物和平邑甜茶幼苗生物量的影响[J].园艺学报, 2015, 42(2):205-213. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yyxb201502001 [5] 段淇斌, 赵冬青, 姚拓, 等.施用生物菌肥对饲用玉米生长和土壤微生物数量的影响[J].草原与草坪, 2015, 35(2):54-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5500.2015.02.012 [6] 吴文丽, 洪坚平, 孟会生, 等.连续施用解磷菌肥对复垦土壤磷酸酶和Hedley磷形态的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2016(4):59-64. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trfl201604010 [7] 王国基, 张玉霞, 姚拓, 等.玉米专用菌肥研制及其部分替代化肥施用对玉米生长的影响[J].草原与草坪, 2014, 34(4):1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5500.2014.04.001 [8] 李丹, 黄福墩, 黄铭星, 等.生物菌肥对桂花移栽苗生长的影响[J].森林与环境学报, 2015, 35(3):261-264. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/fjlxyxb201503015 [9] 黄芳, 张春英.微生物菌肥对垃圾封场土中红叶石楠生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(2):160-164. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.29 [10] 魏保国, 王明友.生物菌肥对设施连作番茄生长及产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺, 2014, (2):172-175. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bfyany201402048 [11] ASHRAF M, HARRIS P J C.Photosynthesis under stressful environments:an overview[J]. Photosynthetica, 2013, 51(2):163-190. doi: 10.1007/s11099-013-0021-6 [12] JUMRANI K, BHATIA V S, PANDEY G P. Impact of elevated temperatures on specific leaf weight, stomatal density, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in soybean[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 2017, 131(3):333-350. doi: 10.1007/s11120-016-0326-y [13] 陈卫东, 谷战英, 陈建华, 等.不同抚育措施对毛竹竹笋成竹率和胸径的影响[J].经济林研究, 2014, 32(1):168-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8981.2014.01.032 [14] GURRUTXAGA M, LOZANO P J, BARRIO G D.GIS-based Approach for Incorporating the Connectivity of Ecological Networks into Regional Planning[J].Journal for Nature Conservation, 2010:318-326. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JJ0220557526 [15] 王向阳, 白金顺, 志水胜好, 等.施肥对不同种植模式下春玉米光合特性的影响[J].作物杂志, 2012(5):39-43. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK201205695597 [16] 黄露, 甘润朕, 张涛, 等.施肥对桑树夏季生长叶片的光合特性影响[J].蚕业科学, 2013, 39(6):1056-1065. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QKC20132014040200007037 [17] 陈志成, 王荣荣, 王志伟, 等.不同土壤水分条件下栾树光合作用的光响应[J].中国水土保持科学, 2012, 10(3):105-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3007.2012.03.017 [18] HUI H X, XU X, LI Q R. Exogenous betaine improves the photo-synthesis of Lycium barbarum under salt stress[J]. Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin, 2003, 23:2137-2422. http://europepmc.org/abstract/cba/363600 [19] 潘瑞炽.植物生理学[M].第7版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2012. [20] 许永胜, 胡跃高, 曾昭海, 等.施用生物菌肥对裸燕麦氮素积累和光合生理的影响[J].西南农业学报, 2015, 28(6):2586-2591. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xnnyxb201506045 [21] 肖瑶, 蒋宇洲, 李迪, 等.有机生物菌肥对重茬烤烟养分吸收及光合特性的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2016, 44(12):88-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2016.12.021 [22] 李征珍, 杨琼, 石莎, 等.蒙古沙冬青光合作用特征及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志, 2017, 36(9):2481-2488. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201709012 [23] 黄鹏, 王海东, 杨育川, 等.河西绿洲灌区春小麦配施生物菌肥对化肥减量的效应[J].中国农学通报, 2013, 29(30):91-95. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgnxtb201330017 [24] 王海珍, 韩路, 徐雅丽, 等.胡杨异形叶光合作用对光强与CO2浓度的响应[J].植物生态学报, 2014, 38(10):1099-1109. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201410008 [25] 赖金莉, 李欣欣, 陈凌艳, 等.银丝竹3种颜色叶片光合特性研究[J].生态环境学报, 2018, 27(2):255-261. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tryhj201802008 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1195
- HTML全文浏览量: 190
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0
