日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱种群的控制作用评价

姚凤銮; 郑宇; 丁雪玲; 卢学松; 何玉仙; 翁启勇

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱种群的控制作用评价

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.05.014

姚凤銮^{1, 2, 3,},
郑宇^{1, 2},
丁雪玲^{1, 2},
卢学松^{1, 2},
何玉仙^{1, 2, 3, ,},
翁启勇^{1, 2, 3}

1.
福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 福建福州 350013
2.
农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 福建福州 350013
3.
闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福建福州 350002

基金项目:

福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 2017R1025-1

福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 2014R1024-8

福建省科技重大专项 2017NZ0003-1

详细信息

作者简介:
姚凤銮(1982-), 男, 博士, 主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究(E-mail:yaofengluan@126.com)

通讯作者:
何玉仙(1968-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究(E-mail:yuxianhe_faas@sina.cn)

中图分类号: Q958.9
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- 文章访问数: 1043
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-03-09
- 修回日期: 2018-04-07
- 刊出日期: 2018-05-01

Controlling Effect of Serangium japonicum on Population of Bemisia tabaci

YAO Feng-luan^{1, 2, 3
,},
ZHENG Yu^{1, 2},
DING Xue-ling^{1, 2},
LU Xue-song^{1, 2},
HE Yu-xian^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
WENG Qi-yong^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Institute of Plant Protection/Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
2.
Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Fuzhou, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

摘要

摘要: 在实验室条件下测定了日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱的捕食作用和功能反应，并通过田间笼罩试验评价了日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱种群的控制作用。结果表明，日本刀角瓢虫成虫和各龄幼虫均可捕食烟粉虱各虫态，其中单头瓢虫雌成虫对烟粉虱卵、1～4龄若虫的日均捕食量分别为640.8粒和514.4、306.0、136.1、70.4头；单头瓢虫1～4龄幼虫对烟粉虱卵的日均捕食量分别为57.8、133.7、403.7、660.9粒；瓢虫雌成虫对烟粉虱卵的功能反应模型属HollingⅡ型，瞬间攻击率（α）为1.0144，处理猎物时间（T_h）为0.000 7，单只雌虫每日最大捕食量（1/h）为1 366.78粒；在田间笼罩实验中，释放瓢虫后的第6周，与对照相比，每株释放1、3、5对瓢虫对烟粉虱成虫的控制效果分别达55.31%、73.25%和84.33%，对烟粉虱卵+若虫的控制效果分别达53.82%、83.14%和91.79%。
- 生物防治 /
- 捕食性天敌 /
- 烟粉虱 /
- 种群动态
Abstract: The predatory ability and functional response of Serangium japonicum on Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) were evaluated in the laboratory, and potential of the predator in controlling the pest was estimated with a semi-field cage experiment. The results showed that the adults and all-age instar larvae of S. japonicum could prey on B. tabaci of all life stages. The daily average numbers of the egg and the 1^st to the 4^th nymph of the pest consumed by a female adult S. japonicum were 640.8, 514.4, 306.0, 136.1 and 70.4, respectively. The average daily consumptions of a 1^st to a 4^th larva of S. japonicum on B. tabaci eggs were 57.8, 133.7, 403.7 and 660.9, respectively. The functional response of female adult S. japonicum on B. tabaci eggs was determined to be Holling Ⅱ type, while the attack rate (α), handling time per egg (Th) and maximum consumption per day (1/h) were calculated to be 1.0144, 0.0007 and 1366.78, respectively. Six weeks after releasing one, 3 and 5 pairs of S. japonicum per eggplant in the cage, the controlling efficacies were 55.31%, 73.25% and 84.33%, respectively, on adult pests, and, 53.82%, 83.14% and 91.79%, respectively, on immature B. tabaci (including eggs and nymphs), as compared to CK (no release of the predatory insects).
- biological control /
- predatory insect (Serangium japonicum) /
- whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) /
- pest population dynamics

HTML全文

图 1 日本刀角瓢雌成虫对烟粉虱卵和各龄若虫的捕食量

注：图中不同小写字母表示差异达显著(P < 0.05)水平。图 2、4同。

Figure 1. Consumption of one individual female adult S. japonicum on B. tabaci of preimaginal stages

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 日本刀角瓢虫各虫态对烟粉虱卵的捕食量

Figure 2. Consumption of one individual S. japonicum of different life stages on B. tabaci eggs

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 释放日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱成虫数量消长动态的影响

注：T1为释放1对瓢虫，T3为释放3对瓢虫，T5为释放5对瓢虫；箭头指示处为瓢虫释放时间，即调查的第4周。图 5同。

Figure 4. Effect of S. japonicum release on population of adult B. tabaci

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 释放日本刀角瓢虫对烟粉虱卵+若虫数量消长动态的影响

Figure 5. Effect of S. japonicum release on population of immature B. tabaci

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 日本刀角瓢虫雌成虫对烟粉虱卵的捕食功能反应

Figure 3. Predatory functional response of female adult S. japonicum on B. tabaci eggs

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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