中华蜜蜂奈氏腺粗提物对工蜂采集行为的影响

赵珊; 王释婕; 高景林; 韩文素; 钟义海; 刘俊峰; 赵冬香

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.02.003

中华蜜蜂奈氏腺粗提物对工蜂采集行为的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.02.003

中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所, 海南海口 571101

基金项目:

海南省自然科学基金项目 20153082

国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项 CARS-44-SYZ13

国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项 CARS-44-KXJ10

详细信息

作者简介:
赵珊(1992-), 女, 研究实习员, 研究方向:蜜蜂生物学(E-mail:385550760@qq.com)

通讯作者:
赵冬香(1965-), 女, 研究员, 研究方向:昆虫化学生态(E-mail:dongxiang_zhao@163.com)

中图分类号: S891
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-10-30
- 修回日期: 2018-01-31
- 刊出日期: 2018-02-01

Foraging Behavior of Worker Bees Affected by Nasonov Gland Extraction from Apis cerana cerana

Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China

摘要

摘要: 本研究探讨中华蜜蜂Apis cerana cerana奈氏腺粗提物对工蜂采集行为的影响。结果表明，采用腹部提取法、腺体切除法与注射提取法提取的奈氏腺粗提物对中华蜜蜂工蜂采集行为有影响，采集蜂会在奈氏腺粗提物周围做无规则剧烈飞跃，腹部不断左右摆动，同时伴有振翅现象。风洞试验和室外试验结果表明，腺体切除法收集到的奈氏腺粗提物引诱中华蜜蜂工蜂的效果最好，注射提取法次之。3种不同方法收集到的奈氏腺粗提物均随着其放置距离增加，采集蜂访问的数量呈减少趋势。
- 中华蜜蜂 /
- 奈氏腺 /
- 风洞 /
- 行为反应
Abstract: Foraging behavior of Apis cerana cerana worker bees affected by the Nasonov gland extract of the bees was investigated. The crude hexane extracts from the glands by abdomen dipping, dispersing excised gland and syringe extraction methods were obtained for the experiment. The extracts released the odor that directly affected the behavior of the worker bees, as the bees leaped irregularly with rapid abdomen swinging and wing-fluttering when nearby the extracts. In wind tunnel and outdoor tests, the extract obtained by using the dispersing excised gland method was found most effective in attracting the worker bees, followed by that obtained by the syringe extraction method. The placement distance of the extract from the bees also significantly affected the observation. The farther an extract was located away from the bees, the fewer bee visitors would be.
- Apis cerana cerana /
- nasonov gland /
- wind tunnel /
- behavioral response

HTML全文

图 1 风洞构造

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of wind tunnel

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图 2 奈氏腺不同提取方法对中华蜜蜂工蜂的行为影响

注：A为注射提取法，B为腹部浸提法，C为腺体切除法。*表示差异显著(P < 0.05)，**表示差异极显著(P < 0.01)。

Figure 2. Effect of Nasonov gland extracts on foraging behavior of A. cerana cerana worker bees

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图 3 腹部提取法对中华蜜蜂工蜂采集距离的影响

注：I为粗提物，II为粗提物+蔗糖水，III为粗提物+水。不同大、小写字母分别表示差异极显著(P < 0.01)和差异显著(P < 0.05)。图 4、5同。

Figure 3. Effect of Nasonov gland extract obtained by abdomen dipping method on foraging distance of A. cerana cerana worker bees

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图 4 腺体切除法对中华蜜蜂工蜂采集距离的影响

Figure 4. Effect of Nasonov gland extract obtained by dispersing excised gland method on foraging distance of A. cerana cerana worker bees

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图 5 注射提取法对中华蜜蜂工蜂采集距离的影响

Figure 5. Effect of Nasonov gland extract obtained by syringe extraction method on foraging distance of A. cerana cerana worker bees

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