植物种子休眠分子机制研究进展

牛雨晴; 许惠滨; 张雨潇; 连玲; 蒋家焕; 江敏榕; 谢鸿光; 朱永生; 蔡秋华; 谢华安; 张建福

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.10.021

植物种子休眠分子机制研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.10.021

牛雨晴^{1, 2, 3,},
许惠滨^{2, 3},
张雨潇^{1, 2, 3},
连玲^{2, 3},
蒋家焕^{2, 3},
江敏榕^{2, 3},
谢鸿光^{2, 3},
朱永生^{2, 3},
蔡秋华^{2, 3},
谢华安^{1, 2, 3, ,},
张建福^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
福建农林大学作物科学学院, 福建福州 350002
2.
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所, 福建福州 350019
3.
农业部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/福州(国家)水稻改良分中心/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室/福建省作物种质创新与分子育种省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地/杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南研究基地/水稻国家工程实验室, 福建福州 350003

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 31501387

福建省自然科学基金项目 2015J05060

杂交水稻国家重点实验室开放课题 2016KF11

福建省农业科学院青年英才计划项目 YC2015-14

详细信息

作者简介:
牛雨晴(1993-), 女, 硕士研究生, 主要从事水稻耐储藏分子生物学研究(E-mail:158234149@qq.com)

通讯作者:
谢华安(1941-), 男, 研究员, 主要从事杂交水稻育种研究(E-mail:huaanxie@163.com)

张建福(1971-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事水稻分子育种研究(E-mail:jianfzhang@163.com)

中图分类号: Q945.35
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-04-12
- 修回日期: 2017-07-14
- 刊出日期: 2017-10-28

Studies on Molecular Mechanism of Plant Seed Dormancy

NIU Yu-qing^{1, 2, 3
,},
XU Hui-bin^{2, 3},
ZHANG Yu-xiao^{1, 2, 3},
LIAN Ling^{2, 3},
JIANG Jia-huan^{2, 3},
JIANG Min-rong^{2, 3},
XIE Hong-guang^{2, 3},
ZHU Yong-sheng^{2, 3},
CAI Qiu-hua^{2, 3},
XIE Hua-an^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
ZHANG Jian-fu^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
Crop College, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
2.
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350019, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture/Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China/Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/Fujian Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding/Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Crops Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Science and Technology/Base for South-China of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice for China/National Engineering Laboratory of Rice of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

摘要

摘要: 种子休眠为种子推迟萌发进而躲避不良环境条件提供了重要的生存机制，是由基因和外界环境共同决定的复杂性状。休眠的破除受环境和内源信号的协调控制，具有协同效应与竞争效应。植物激素脱落酸（ABA）促进休眠的诱导和维持，而赤霉素（GA）则打破休眠，促进种子萌发。近年来一些影响种子休眠的分子因素被发现，包括休眠特异性基因、染色质因子和非酶促过程等。本文综述了种子休眠相关分子机制的研究现状，讨论参与休眠诱导与破除的各种调节因子以及环境因素。最后，提出种子休眠研究未来可能的发展方向。
- 种子 /
- 休眠 /
- 脱落酸(ABA) /
- 赤霉素(GA) /
- 分子机制
Abstract: Dormancy of seeds is an essential mechanism for plants to deal with conditions that are not ideal for the survival of its offspring by delaying the germination. The mechanism is a complex process maneuvered genetically by the plants and affected substantially by the environmental factors. The onset of seed dormancy is regulated by a combination of endogenous and external signals, which can be either synergistic or antagonistic. Plant hormones, such as abscisic acid (ABA), induce and maintain dormancy, whereas gibberellin (GA) interrupts dormancy and stimulates germination. Recently, additional elementsthat affect the seed dormancy, including dormancy specific genes, chromatin factors and non-enzymatic processes, have been identified. This article presents an overview on the molecular mechanism that controls the seed dormancy, current understandings on the science, new research approaches, as well as the regulators involving in and environmental factors affecting the induction and termination of dormancy. Direction and suggestions for further studies in the field are discussed.
- seed /
- dormancy /
- abscisic acid (ABA) /
- gibberellin (GA) /
- molecular mechanism

HTML全文

图 1 水稻种子休眠相关QTL在染色体上的分布

Figure 1. Distribution of seed dormancy QTL in rice chromosome

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 调控种子休眠相关基因^[4]

Table 1. Genes relevant to dormancy regulation of plant seeds

基因	编码蛋白	生物功能	植物
成熟相关调控因子
ABI3/VP1	B3 TF	成熟相关调控	拟角芥、水稻
FUS3	B3 TF	成熟相关调控	拟角芥
LEC1	HAP3 subunit of NF-Y TF	成熟相关调控	拟角芥
LEC2	B3 TF	成熟相关调控	拟角芥
VP8/PLA3/GO/AMP1	Glutamate carboxypeptidase		拟角芥、水稻、玉米
SUA	Splicing factor	ABI3可变的剪切	拟角芥
激素相关调控因子
PYR, PYL/RCAR	ABA receptors	ABA的获取	拟角芥
ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, AHG3	Protein phosphatase 2C	ABA信号的负调控	拟角芥
SnRK2.2, 2.3, 2.6	Protein kinase	ABA信号的正调控	拟角芥
KAI1/MAX2	F-Box protein	独角金内酯	拟角芥
其他休眠相关基因
DOG1	Unknown protein		拟角芥
Sdr4	Unknown protein		水稻
qSD7-1/qPC7/Rc/TT8	bHLH TF	类黄酮合成	拟角芥、水稻
DEP	C3HC4 RING nger		拟角芥
AtHB20	Homeobox TF		拟角芥
CBF	AP2 TF	冷反应	拟角芥
MFT	Phosphatidylethanolamine-bindingprotein		拟角芥、小麦
FLC	MADS-box TF	抑制转录	拟角芥
表观遗传调控因子
HUB1, HUB2	C3HC4 RING nger	H2B白蛋白泛素化	拟角芥
RDO2	Transcription elongation factor SⅡ	转录延伸	拟角芥
VIP4, VIP5, ELF7, ELF8, ATXR7	PAF1 components	翻译	拟角芥
EFS	Histone H3 methyltransferase	H3K9甲基化作用	拟角芥
FIE	Component of PRC2	H3K27二甲基化作用	拟角芥
KYP/SUVH4, SUVH5	Histone methyltransferase	H3K9甲基化作用	拟角芥
解除休眠
SPT	bHLH TF	冷信号集成转化GA信号	拟角芥
PIL5	bHLH TF	冷信号集成转化GA信号	拟角芥
AtrbohB	NADPH-oxidase	产生活性氧	拟角芥
PRT6, ATE	Targeted proteolysis	ABA信号失活	拟角芥

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参考文献(63)

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