早籼杂交稻全优1093的选育

基金项目:

福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 2017R1021-1

福建省农业科学院科技创新团队PI项目 2016PI-17

福建省财政厅、福建省农业厅科技项目闽财指[2014]1032号

福建省科技重大专项 2013NZ0002-2

Breeding an Early-maturing Hybrid Rice, Quanyou 1093

Institute of Rice, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350018, China

摘要: 利用早/晚恢杂交的方法，将生产上大面积应用的早熟恢复系明恢82与籼粳交迟熟恢复系育种材料制8杂交，选育出早熟恢复系福恢1093，并与抗稻瘟病、高异交率三系不育系全丰A配组育成早籼杂交稻新品种全优1093。该品种经多年多点示范，表现出植株茎秆粗壮、分蘖力强、穗大粒多、产量高、后期转色好等优点，2年区试平均产量比对照增产5.53%，于2014年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定（闽审稻2014004）。
- 水稻 /
- 全优1093 /
- 品种选育
Abstract: A new early-maturing restores line, Fuhui 1093, was developed by crossing the widely cultivated early-maturing restorer line, Minghui 82, with the late-maturing japonica/indica restorer hybrid, Zhi 8. Subsequently, it was crossed with the 3-line male sterile, Quanfeng A, to obtain Qunanyou 1093. The final hybrid exhibited many desirable characteristics including large stem-girth, strong tillering, large panicles with numerous spikelets, desirable color change during mycelium ripening, and high grain yield. The average grain yield in two year-long, production trials on the new variety was 5.53% higher than that of CK. It has been certified by Fujian Crop Variety Evaluation Committees in 2014.
- rice /
- Quanyou 1093 /
- breeding

图 1 恢复系福恢1093及品种全优1093的选育过程

Figure 1. Breeding of Fuhui 1093 and Quanyou 1093

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表 1 2013年全优1093生产试验结果

Table 1. Results on Quanyou 1093 in 2013 production trial

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表 2 全优1093参加福建省早稻试验主要农艺性状

Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of Quanyou 1093 exhibited at trial for early maturing rice in Fujian

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