Population of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée)at Rice Fields in Karst Region in Guizhou
-
摘要: 为明确贵州喀斯特稻区稻纵卷叶螟的发生规律,2010-2011年采用灯光诱捕和田间系统调查方法对贵州省内5个不同稻区的稻纵卷叶螟种群发生动态进行系统调查与分析。结果表明:稻纵卷叶螟在不同稻区不同年份间发生情况差别明显,2010年稻纵卷叶螟在道真、锦屏、思南和三都始见日集中在5月上旬,2011年在锦屏和三都始见日集中在6月上旬;两年中惠水始见日均在5月下旬。在田间一般发生3~4个世代,第四(2)代和第五(3)代危害为主,危害盛期主要集中在7月份。贵州地形、海拔、温度和多种水稻生育期并存是影响贵州稻纵卷叶螟区域性发生的主要因素。Abstract: Appearance and population of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée)at the rice fields in the Karst region in Guizhou was studied.By using light traps and systematic field surveys,the variations on the pest population in 5rice producing areas were monitored during 2010 and 2011.The results revealed that the population size varied significantly from year to year and from area to area.The initial migration of C.medinalis occurred in early May of2010 in Daozhen,Jinping,Sinan and Sandu.However,it changed to early June in 2011 in Jinping and Sandu,and late May in 2010 and 2011in Huishui.In the paddy fields,there were generally 3to 4overlapping generations of the pests in a year.The 2nd and 3rd generation C.medinalis were the major pestilent generations with damages to the crops peaked in July.It appeared that the topography,altitude,temperature and diversity of rice development were the main factors affecting the occurrence pattern of C.medinalis in Guizhou.
-
Key words:
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalis /
- appearance /
- population dynamics /
- light trap /
- field investigation
-
[1] 张孝義,耿济国,周威君.我国稻纵卷叶螟迁飞规律的研究[J].南京农学院学报,1981,(3):43-54. [2] KHAN Z R,ABENES M L P,FERNANDEZ N J.Suitabilty of graminaceous weed species as host plants for rice leaffolders,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis[J].Crop Protection,1996,15(2):121-127. [3] 丁锦华,苏建亚.农业昆虫学(南方本)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002. [4] 全国稻纵卷叶螟研究协作组.我国稻纵卷叶螟迁飞规律研究进展[J].中国农业科学,1981,14(5):1-8. [5] 翟保平,程家安.2006年水稻两迁害虫研讨会纪要[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(4):585-588. [6] 刘宇,王建强,冯晓东,等.2007年全国稻纵卷叶螟发生实况分析与2008年发生趋势预测[J].中国植保导刊,2008,28(7):33-35. [7] 蒋春先,齐会会,孙明阳,等.2010年广西兴安地区稻纵卷叶螟发生动态及迁飞轨迹分析[J].生态学报,2011,31(21):6495-6504. [8] 韩志民,张蕾,潘攀,等.2010年仪征市稻纵卷叶螟第三、四代发生动态及虫源性质[J].植物保护,2012,38(3):44-49. [9] 王召,杨洪,汪学俭,等.贵州省稻作植保情况调查[J].山地农业生物学报,2011,30(4):300-304. [10] 翟保平,张孝義.水稻重大害虫的灾变规律及其预警:回顾与展望[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(1):41-45. [11] 费惠新,苏庆龄,张孝義.迁入种群和气象因子对稻纵卷叶螟田间种群动态的影响[J].植物保护学报,1995,22(3):193-197. [12] 齐国君,梁载林,辛德育,等.广西永福县近年来早稻田稻纵卷叶螟连年大发生的原因分析[J].环境昆虫学报,2009,31(2):95-101. [13] 王凤英,胡高,陈晓,等.近年来广西南宁稻纵卷叶螟大发生原因分析[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(5):537-545. [14] 杜小玲,高守亭,彭芳.2011年初贵州持续低温雨雪冰冻天气成因研究[J].大气科学,2014,38(1):61-72. [15] DE KRAKER J,RABBINGE R,VANHUIS A,et al.Impact of nitrogenous-fertilization on the population dynamics and natural control of rice leaffolders(Lep.:Pyralidae)[J].International Journal of Pest Management,2000,46(3):225-235. [16] 胡荣利,徐蕾,周福才,等.沿江稻区第四代稻纵卷叶螟成灾机制[J].植物保护学报,2005,32(4):392-396. [17] 齐国君,秦冉冉,肖满开,等.安徽安庆混作稻区稻纵卷叶螟第三、四代发生规律研究[J].中国水稻科学,2008,22(5):513-518. [18] 杨昌达.贵州稻作[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2010. [19] 王召,杨洪,汪学俭,等.贵州喀斯特稻区黑肩绿盲蝽种群发生规律研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2011,27(4):464-469. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 180
- HTML全文浏览量: 45
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
