Research Progress on Utilization of Azollaand Its Potential Contribution to Environmental Restoration
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摘要: 满江红Azolla是常见的“蕨-藻”共生的水生植物,具有较高的经济价值和生态价值。通常作为绿肥、饲料和污水治理植物用于农业生产与综合开发,并作为水域生态修复重要的生物种质资源,尤其是用于富营养化湖泊、池塘、沟渠等水体的氮磷去除和重金属吸附转移等方面。本文总结了满江红的生物学特征、资源化利用和生态环境修复方面的应用及成效,分析了满江红在开发利用研究中的诸多优势,并对其潜在的开发利用价值作了展望。Abstract: Azollais a common aquatic plant co-existing between algae and ferns.It has high economic and ecological values in agriculture as manure or fodder and for waste water treatment.As an important biological material for restoring water ecology,it can eliminate nitrogen and phosphorus,as well as,absorb and transfer heavy metals in eutrophic lakes,pools and channels.This article summarizes the biological characteristics,utilization,application,and effect of Azolla in restoring the damaged environmental ecology.Potential advantages in the development,research,and utilization of Azolla are discussed.The information might help generate an increasing interest to broaden the applications of Azolla.
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Key words:
- Azolla /
- resource utilization /
- environment restoration
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