• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

基于SFA的福建家庭农场经营效率实证分析

Marketing Efficiency of Fujian Family Farm Based on SFA:An Empirical Analysis

  • 摘要: 应用效率分析的基本理论和方法,从家庭农场的多元投入、产出及家庭农场基本特征等方面开展福建家庭农场的样本调查及分析,建立样本家庭农场经营效率分析的影响因素与实证模型,并确立随机前沿分析的SFA模型与函数,开展实证分析。结果表明:福建家庭农场总体上看,最佳规模效率主要存在于小规模和超大规模“两型”家庭农场;从技术效率看,对新技术的采用均能较大幅度提高农场的效率;土地规模与农场的效率的关联关系,远低于资金成本和劳动力的投入程度,福建家庭农场的发展已经摆脱以往以土地规模扩张为手段的传统农业发展道路。

     

    Abstract: With the basic efficiency analyzing theory and ways,multi-input,output and farmers' characteristics were investigated and analyzed from Fujian family farm samples,and the influencing factors for family farm marketing efficiency and the model were determined to establish the stochastic frontier analysis(SFA)model and function for empirical analysis.The results showed that generally the optimal scale efficiency could be obtained in small scale and super scale family farms;application of new technologies could greatly improve family farm efficiency;and the correlation degree between family farm efficiency and land area was obviously lower than those of capital costs and labor force,which indicated that the development of Fujian family farm was no longer depending on farm land extension as the traditional agriculture.

     

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