Occurrence Regularity and Influencing Factors of Pear Spot Disease in Field
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摘要: 采取“四定”跟踪观察方法对梨树新病害梨斑点病田间叶部症状表现、发生规律及相关影响因子进行调查分析, 结果表明:梨斑点病田间叶部症状表现斑点小, 群体数量大, 叶面、叶脉、叶柄均可发生, 发病中后期全叶呈黄绿相间黄化脱落;雨量大、雨日多的年份发生重, 反之则轻;品种依发病程度不同可明显分为轻、较轻、中等、重等类型, 其中‘蜜雪梨’、‘明福’、‘黄花’、‘清香’等品种发病轻, 发病程度与海拔高度呈显著或极显著负相关, 随坡段自下而上呈由重向轻的变化趋势, 且位于梨园边行的植株发病较轻;综合管理水平高、树势长势稳健的梨园发病程度相对较轻。Abstract: Symptoms, occurrence regularity and influencing factors of the spot disease in pear leaf were investigated and analyzed through field tracking and fixed observation.The results showed that the pear spots disease performed with small spot and large quantity in field.The spots could appear in leaf surface, vein and petiole, and made the leaves become yellow-green at the middle-late stage.The disease level would be higher during years with more rainy days or heavier rain, and be more gentle on the contrary.The disease degree varied among different pear species, which was lighter on Mixue, Mingfu, Huanghua and Qingxiang.Meanwhile, the disease degree was negatively correlated to the altitude with significant or very significant difference, and decreased as the height increasing.Within a flat ground orchard, pear leaves of the side rows showed more resistant to the spot disease.And among gardens, higher management level with the robust tree could greatly reduce the incidence and control the spreading tendency of the spot disease.
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Key words:
- pear spot disease /
- pathogenic conditions /
- occurrence regularity /
- influencing factors
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