Phytotoxicity of Corn Herbicide on Ten Medicinal Plants
-
摘要: 将有效成分为55%的丙莠滴丁酯悬乳剂玉米除草剂稀释成浓度为0.55%、0.27%和0.18%水溶液, 分别喷施于玉竹、山兰、槭叶草、威灵仙、刺五加、金钱草、毛百合、北五味子、暴马丁香和穿龙薯蓣等10种药用植物, 结果表明山兰和玉竹对3种不同浓度除草剂均无药害反应发生, 可以与玉米进行粮药复合种植。Abstract: A 55% propisochlor-atrazine-2, 4-D butylate suspoemulson, the commonly used herbicide for corn crops, was diluted with water into solutions with herbicide concentrations of 0.55%, 0.27%and 0.18%and sprayed on 10 medicinal plants including Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce var., Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl., Mukdenia rossii (Oliv.) Koidz., Clematis chinensis Osbeck, Acanthopanax senticosus, Lysimachia christinac Hance, Liliumdauricum, Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.Syringa reticulate., Dioscorea nipponica Makino.Possible phytotoxicity on the plants were examined.It appeared that P.odoratum and O.patens were not significantly affected by the sprays, and therefore, could be safely co-planted with the corns on the fields treated with the herbicide for weed control.
-
Key words:
- corn herbicide /
- medicinal plants /
- phytotoxicity
-
[1] 李远菊, 张霁, 王元忠, 等.药用植物复合种植研究进展[J].世界科学技术—中医药现代化, 2013, 15 (9) :1941-1947. [2] 王宗明, 于磊, 张柏, 等.过去50年吉林省玉米带玉米种植面积时空变化及其成因分析[J].地理科学, 2006, 26 (3) :299-305. [3] 王晓娜.夏玉米田化学除草药害发生的原因及预防[C]//河南省植保学会第十次、河南省昆虫学会第九次、河南省植病学会第四次会员代表大会暨学术讨论会论文集.河南, 2013:326-327. [4] 韦永保, 梁树成.精恶唑禾草灵类除草剂对稻—麦轮作区冬小麦禾本科杂草防除技术研究[J].安徽农学通报, 2012, 18 (4) :75-77. [5] 陈峰, 胡进锋, 王长方, 等.氟磺唑草胺防除甘蔗田杂草效果及其对作物的安全性[J].福建农业学报, 2011, 26 (3) :420-423. [6] 刘波, 关成宏, 王险峰, 等.我国东北地区农田主要杂草种类及其地理分布[J].农药, 2006, 45 (6) :368-373. [7] 王险峰, 范志伟, 胡荣娟, 等.除草剂药害新进展与解决方法[J].农药, 2009, 48 (5) :384-388. [8] 李国忠, 关泰山.农作物药害损失程度评估及治理对策研究[J].黑龙江农业科学, 2009, (3) :76-77. [9] 何秋虹, 杨知建, 肖润林.农田生态控草技术研究进展[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 35 (1) :59-63. [10] 张一宾.全球除草剂市场的特点、新研发的除草剂及其合成和建议开发的除草剂品种[J].世界农药, 2012, 34 (4) :1-6. [11] 温有学, 郑兰芬, 张淑华.农药的药效及药害[J].吉林农业, 2002, (11) :24.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 166
- HTML全文浏览量: 50
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0