Breeding of a New Hybrid Hot Pepper,Mingjiao 7,for Processing Applications
-
摘要: “明椒7号”是以m16-4-2-1-3为母本, 以f243-2-4-3-1为父本杂交选育而成的加工专用型辣椒新品种。该品种中早熟, 植株生长势强, 始花节位911节;果实为泡椒形, 青熟果绿色, 老熟果红色, 果长79cm, 果肩宽2.53.0cm, 果肉厚0.2cm, 单果重710g, 果皮微皱有光泽, 辣味极辣, 香味浓郁独特;果实商品性好, 从定植到始收6065d, 一般老熟红果产量42 00052 500kg·hm-2;耐贮性中等, 抗逆性强;适宜在福建省及相似生态地区栽培。Abstract: A new hybrid hot pepper, Mingjiao 7, for processing applications was bred by crossing between m16-4-2-1-3, as a female parent, and f243-2-4-3-1, as a male parent.The resultant variety was an mid-to-early –maturing, strong and vigorous growing plant.Its nodes at the first flowering stage numbered 9to 11.The fruit was about 7-9cm long, 2.5-3cm in diameter, 0.2cm on wall thickness and weighed 7-10 g.The young maturing fruit was green in color, and the matured fruit was red with a ruffled surface, and had a spicy taste with desirable commercial quality.It took approximately 60-65 dfrom planting to harvest.The averaged fruit yield was 42 000-52 500kg·hm-2.The plant was strongly resistant to stresses, and the peppers had a moderate storability.Consequently, Mingjiao 7was considered suitable for farming in Fujian and/or other areas of similar ecological conditions.
-
Key words:
- hot pepper /
- Mingjiao 7 /
- breeding
-
[1] 张西露, 毛亦卉, 向拉蛟, 等.国内外辣椒产业研究开发的现状分新[J].辣椒杂志, 2008, (1) :1-5.[2]王冬梅, 周华银, 梁羽, 等.重庆市綦江区加工型辣椒产业现状与发展建议[J].南方农业, 2012, 10 (6) :48-50.[3]曾绍贵, 罗英, 吴立东, 等.加工专用型辣椒新品种明椒5号的选育[J].三明农业科技, 2013, 125 (1) :8-11.[4]王永平, 张绍刚, 何嘉, 等.国内外辣椒产业发展现状及趋势[J].现代农业科学, 2009, 16 (6) :267-270.[5]吴立东, 罗英, 曾绍贵, 等.加工专用型辣椒新品种明椒5号高产制种技术[J].辣椒杂志, 2012, (2) :20-21.[6]曾绍贵, 罗英, 吴立东, 等.辣椒新品种黄金椒的选育[J].福建农业学报, 2011, 26 (1) :135-137.[7]吴立东, 罗英, 曾绍贵, 等.加工专用型辣椒新品种明椒5号高产栽培技术[J].上海蔬菜, 2012, (5) :7-8.[8]曾绍贵, 罗英, 吴立东, 等.明椒3号辣椒无公害栽培技术规范[J].上海蔬菜, 2009, (1) :32-34.[9]郭增宏.明椒3号辣椒大棚设施高产优质栽培技术[J].辣椒杂志, 2004, (3) :29-30.[10]朱文荣.早熟丰产辣椒新品种明椒3号[J].上海蔬菜, 2008, (1) :25.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 194
- HTML全文浏览量: 46
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0