Effect of Tissue Separation on Auricularia polytricha(Mont.)Sacc.Cultivation
-
摘要: 通过出耳栽培试验, 比较分析白背毛木耳菌株‘漳耳43-28’、06283与其组织分离菌株Z43-28-1、Z06283的菌丝生长速度、生长势、抗污染能力、产量等, 结果表明:分离菌株Z43-28-1、Z06283比出发菌株‘漳耳43-28’、06283栽培袋菌丝生长速度分别提高10.3%、13.5%, 污染率分别降低11.48%、38.55%, 产量分别提高6.2%、2.7%。应用组织分离可以达到较好的品种复壮效果。Abstract: The strains Z43-28-1and Z06283 are gained from ‘Zhang′er 43-28'and 06283 by tissue separation.In the present study, mycelia growth speed, growth vigor, anti-pollution ability and yield were compared.Our results showed that tissue separation increase mycelium growth by 10.3%and 13.5%, increase fruitbody yield by 6.2%, 2.7%and decrease contamination rate by 11.48%、38.55%.Our results suggest that tissue separation will be effective for rejuvenation of Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.
-
Key words:
- tissue separation /
- Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc. /
- cultivation
-
[1] 吕作舟.食用菌栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006:178. [2] 郭福泉.2011年漳州市农业农村调研文集[M].漳州:漳州市文化出版局, 2012:42-43. [3] 袁滨, 张金文, 柯丽娜, 等.毛木耳新菌株筛选试验初报[J].食用菌, 2012 (1) :19-20. [4] 张国慧, 张改生, 葛锋辉, 等.小麦多子房性状外显率影响因子的初步研究[J].植物遗传资源学报, 2008, 9 (4) :528-530. [5] 沈天峰, 申进文, 王付才, 等.平菇菌丝体生长速度与子实体产量的相关性研究[J].中国食用菌, 2002, 2l (4) :18-19. [6] 王卓仁.组织分离法在食用菌选择育种中的原则与实践[J].中国食用菌, 2008, 27 (4) :12-13. [7] 王波, 鲜灵, 唐利民, 等.黄背木耳组织分离菌株比较试验[J].中国食用菌, 2001, 20 (3) :8-9. [8] 胡中娥, 钟国祥, 沈爱喜, 等.北冬虫夏草组织分离及复壮菌种的试验研究[J].江西农业学报, 2013, 25 (10) :124-125. [9] 贺晓龙, 刘琳, 任桂梅, 等.白玉菇组织分离母种最佳部位探索[J].江苏农业科学, 2012, 40 (12) :251-252. [10] 方白玉, 方晓霞.杏鲍菇母种培养基优化及组织分离母种比较试验[J].食用菌, 2011, (4) :29-30.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 143
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0